RAMALLAH // The Palestinian Authority is endangering free speech with the latest arrest and detention of government critics and reporters, say Palestinian journalists and human-rights workers.
Two Palestinians have been arrested and two others detained in a little more than a week for either publishing articles critical of the West Bank government or posting unfavourable remarks on Facebook about its leader, the Palestinian Authority (PA) president, Mahmoud Abbas.
The arrests come as public frustration with the PA mounts. Neither Mr Abbas's bid to win United Nations recognition for a Palestinian state nor his attempts to resume peace talks with Israel have borne fruit, even though Jewish settlements, built on expropriated Palestinian land, continue to grow.
"There is real concern here that the atmosphere is becoming far more difficult, and that the PA is becoming more sensitive and trying to control every single word coming out of people's mouths," said Shawan Jabarin, director of Al Haq, a Ramallah-based human-rights organisation.
"It's creating an atmosphere of fear, of self-censorship."
Last week, PA security forces arrested a former lecturer at Al Quds University in Jerusalem, Ismat Abdul-Khaleq, 39, a single mother of two, for comments about Mr Abbas posted on her Facebook page.
She was ordered detained without charge for two weeks while the public prosecutor investigated allegations that Ms Abdul-Khalek called the Palestinian leader a "traitor" and recommended that the PA be dissolved.
Security forces last week also arrested Yousef Al Shayeb, who angered officials in January with an article he wrote in a Jordanian newspaper about corruption at the PA's diplomatic mission in France. He, too, was ordered detained without charge for 15 days during an investigation into his corruption claims that also implicated the PA foreign minister, Riyad Malki.
On Monday, a court ordered Mr Shayeb free on US$8,000 (Dh29,385) bail.
The New York-based Human Rights Watch yesterday called on the PA not to criminally charge Mr Shayeb, who told his lawyer that Palestinian investigators had tried to pressure him to reveal the sources of his article.
Two other journalists were also interrogated by the PA last week for Facebook comments and media reports.
Defaming public officials is a crime under PA law and its public prosecutor, Ahmed Al Mughani, in an interview with the Associated Press, defended the arrests.
"These expressions go beyond freedom of expression," he said.
Reporters Without Borders ranked the occupied Palestinian territories worse than Afghanistan, Iraq and the Democratic Republic of Congo in its last press freedom index, at 153 out of 179 countries on the list.
But attacks on Palestinian free speech and press freedoms are usually associated with Israel and Hamas, that control the Gaza Strip.
The recent detentions by the PA have caused particular alarm among Palestinian rights groups and journalists, who have demonstrated against them. The Palestinian Journalists Syndicate organised a sit-in last week after its members were not allowed to visit Mr Shayeb while he was in detention.
Hisham Sharabati, a freelance journalist from the West Bank city of Hebron, said the PA has increasingly harassed Palestinian journalists.
"Journalists are getting intimidating calls from the security forces, and they're being investigated these days," he said, which created a climate of "fear".
He and others blamed the PA penal could that allows defamation suspects to be held in detention for up to six months before charging them with a crime.
The code was introduced in the 1960 by the government of Jordan, which ruled the West Bank and East Jerusalem until Israel captured the territories during the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.
But even though the cabinet proposed amending the penal code last year, Mr Abbas has not signed it into law.
Mr Sharabati said its harsh punishment for defamation suspects was originally meant to shield the Jordanian king from criticism.
"And the Palestinian Authority has tried to use the same law to protect its leader," he said, "but we don't have a king in the Palestinian Authority."
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Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
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Name: Almnssa
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Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
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Based: Dubai, UAE
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Super Bowl LIII schedule
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When Sunday (start time is 3.30am on Monday UAE time)
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
What is double taxation?
- Americans living abroad file taxes with the Internal Revenue Service, which can cost hundreds of dollars to complete even though about 60 per cent do not owe taxes, according to the Taxpayer Advocate Service
- Those obligations apply to millions of Americans residing overseas – estimates range from 3.9 million to 5.5 million – including so-called "accidental Americans" who are unaware they hold dual citizenship
- The double taxation policy has been a contentious issue for decades, with many overseas Americans feeling that it punishes them for pursuing opportunities abroad
- Unlike most countries, the US follows a citizenship-based taxation system, meaning that Americans must file taxes annually, even if they do not earn any income in the US.