Iraq's new prime minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, centre, leaves the parliament building in Baghdad, Iraq. AP
Iraq's new prime minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, centre, leaves the parliament building in Baghdad, Iraq. AP

Iraq PM designate Adel Abdul Mahdi met with cautious optimism



The appointment of Iraq's new prime minister, Adel Abdul Mahdi, was met with cautious optimism.

The former oil minister was picked by newly-elected president, Barham Salih, on Tuesday night, and tasked with forming a government. He has 30 days to submit his cabinet to parliament for approval.

Though hailed as an independent candidate who is not allied with either of the two Shiite-led blocs, Mr Abdul Mahdi's rise to power coincides with significant sociopolitical hurdles in Iraq - including strained relations with the Kurdistan Region, months of deadly clashes in the southern province of Basra and ongoing Iranian interference.

Since the United States-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, the country has been used as a battleground between Iran and the US, as they have vied for influence in the region.

But Tuesday's election of Mr Salih and Mr Abdul Mahdi produced no clear winner between the Tehran-Washington battle for influence, as both leaders present themselves as moderate and unaligned.

Both critics and supporters of Iran and Washington - like populist cleric Moqtada Al Sadr and Shiite militia commander Hadi Al Amiri - backed Mr Abdul Mahdi's nomination for the top post.

"It seems that from both sides he was a compromise because he wasn't perceived to be too powerful and potential threat to either side," Renad Mansour, senior research fellow at London's Chatham House told The National.

Who is Adel Abdul Mahdi?

Mr Abdul Mahdi, 76, is a trained economist who served as oil and finance minister and vice president in previous administrations. He was nominated by President Barham Salih on Tuesday night.

He left Iraq in 1969 for France, where he worked for think tanks and edited magazines in French and Arabic.

He is the son of a respected Shiite cleric who was a minister in the era of Iraq's monarchy.

_________

Read more:

Iraq elects Kurdish Barham Salih as president

Kurdish PUK party says it will not recognise election results

Iraqi KDP leads preliminary results from Kurdistan Region election

_________

According to the Iraqi constitution, the prime minister-designate has 30 days to form a cabinet and present it to parliament for approval.

While some are sceptical about his ability to fix Iraq's troubles, his nomination has been met with optimism by some. He is the first prime minister since the fall of Saddam Hussein not to hail from the Shiite Dawa party.

For some he brings hope to Iraq at a time when sectarianism and political divisions are at an all-time high.

The new administration will take over a country faced with the challenge of reconstruction after a war against ISIS, a displacement crisis that has left millions stranded and a troubled economy.

What’s next?

The winning parties will distribute the ministries and are expected to offer five candidates for each ministry. Mr Abdul Mahdi will select between them.

He is expected to have to balance between what the political parties are demanding of him and whether he can have a minister who can deliver reform, Mr Mansour said.

"The big challenge is to see if he can balance pressures from political parties with an agenda to reform the system and to move away from post 2003 structure," he added.

It remains unseen whether Mr Abdul Mahdi can "bring more power towards state institutions by having people in position of power with power that aren’t necessary tied to political parties," Mr Mansour said.

The prime minister must now succeed in forming a cabinet within a month, or the president will be forced to choose a new candidate.

His chances of forming a new administration within the deadline are "pretty high", Kirk Sowell, an Iraq expert told The National.

"With ministries to distribute, he has an enormous amount of leverage as he is on good terms with everyone," said Mr Sowell.

Mr Abdul Mahdi's first step would be dividing key posts up between the politicians that back Mr Al Sadr and Mr Al Amiri.

"The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan has the presidency so doesn't have to be satisfied, and since the Kurdistan Diplomatic Party lost [the presidency position], they can be given leftover scraps," Mr Sowell said.

"Al Amiri and Sadr get what they demand, Shiite blocs he needs to keep happy next, then Sunnis and Kurds last, since they've already gotten their biggest demand," he said.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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Artist: Linkin Park

Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

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About Housecall

Date started: July 2020

Founders: Omar and Humaid Alzaabi

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: HealthTech

# of staff: 10

Funding to date: Self-funded

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AndhaDhun

Director: Sriram Raghavan

Producer: Matchbox Pictures, Viacom18

Cast: Ayushmann Khurrana, Tabu, Radhika Apte, Anil Dhawan

Rating: 3.5/5

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More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Pad Man

Dir: R Balki

Starring: Akshay Kumar, Sonam Kapoor, Radhika Apte

Three-and-a-half stars

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Engine: 3.6 V6

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Power: 295bhp

Torque: 353Nm

Price: Dh155,000

On sale: now 

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Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

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Director: Clint Eastwood

Stars: Clint Eastwood, Dwight Yoakam

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Director: Mowaffaq Alobaid 

Stars: Abdulaziz Almadhi, Mohammed Al Akkasi, Ali Al Suhaibani

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TO A LAND UNKNOWN

Director: Mahdi Fleifel

Starring: Mahmoud Bakri, Aram Sabbah, Mohammad Alsurafa

Rating: 4.5/5

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What are NFTs?

Are non-fungible tokens a currency, asset, or a licensing instrument? Arnab Das, global market strategist EMEA at Invesco, says they are mix of all of three.

You can buy, hold and use NFTs just like US dollars and Bitcoins. “They can appreciate in value and even produce cash flows.”

However, while money is fungible, NFTs are not. “One Bitcoin, dollar, euro or dirham is largely indistinguishable from the next. Nothing ties a dollar bill to a particular owner, for example. Nor does it tie you to to any goods, services or assets you bought with that currency. In contrast, NFTs confer specific ownership,” Mr Das says.

This makes NFTs closer to a piece of intellectual property such as a work of art or licence, as you can claim royalties or profit by exchanging it at a higher value later, Mr Das says. “They could provide a sustainable income stream.”

This income will depend on future demand and use, which makes NFTs difficult to value. “However, there is a credible use case for many forms of intellectual property, notably art, songs, videos,” Mr Das says.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
The biog

Favourite books: 'Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Life' by Jane D. Mathews and ‘The Moment of Lift’ by Melinda Gates

Favourite travel destination: Greece, a blend of ancient history and captivating nature. It always has given me a sense of joy, endless possibilities, positive energy and wonderful people that make you feel at home.

Favourite pastime: travelling and experiencing different cultures across the globe.

Favourite quote: “In the future, there will be no female leaders. There will just be leaders” - Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook.

Favourite Movie: Mona Lisa Smile 

Favourite Author: Kahlil Gibran

Favourite Artist: Meryl Streep

Cracks in the Wall

Ben White, Pluto Press 

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