Syrian refugees are pictured at Jordan's Zaatari refugee camp, which shelters some 80,000 people, on March 28, 2017. Thomas Coex / AFP
Syrian refugees are pictured at Jordan's Zaatari refugee camp, which shelters some 80,000 people, on March 28, 2017. Thomas Coex / AFP

Number of Syrian refugees passes 5 million: UN



Beirut // More than five million Syrians are now refugees, the United Nations said on Thursday, as aid groups urged the international community to end the country’s six-year war and provide more assistance.

The new figure means about a quarter of Syria’s population has fled since the conflict began in March 2011, while a similar number of people have been forced to flee their homes but have not left the country. More than 320,000 people have been killed.

“As the number of men, women and children fleeing six years of war in Syria passes the five million mark, the international community needs to do more to help them,” the UN refugee agency said.

Non-government organisations have regularly sounded the alarm about the crisis, appealing for more funds and international action to end the war.

“It’s clear that the international community has completely failed to end the conflict in Syria,” said Alun McDonald, regional spokesman for Save the Children.

“The situation inside the country is still not remotely safe for people to go home, we see more people being uprooted every day.”

He said much of the international community was also failing refugees, increasingly closing borders and turning them away.

Most Syrian refugees are hosted regionally, by neighbours Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan, with more in Iraq and Egypt.

Hundreds of thousands of Syrians have also fled to Europe, often risking exploitation by smugglers and even death on arduous journeys by land and sea.

Smaller numbers have been resettled officially in Europe, Canada and the United States, though US president Donald Trump’s administration has sought to temporarily halt all Syrian refugee entries.

In a joint statement with Syrian organisations, charity Oxfam on Thursday urged more support for host countries.

“Oxfam calls on rich countries to show their support for Syria’s neighbours that have welcomed these refugees and to resettle at least the most vulnerable 10 per cent most of Syrian refugees by the end of 2017,” said Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s international executive director.

“It’s a protracted crisis and the funding is not catching up with the needs,” said Oxfam spokeswoman Joelle Bassoul.

“With fewer resources we now have to help more people.”

Aid groups and the UN have also regularly warned about the long-term impact of the crisis, particularly on children.

“A million Syrian refugee children are out of school and missing out on education, and they are the ones who will have to contribute to rebuilding Syria for the next generation,” said Mr McDonald.

Turkey hosts the largest number of Syrian refugees, with more than 2.9 million registered there, according to the UN. About 657,000 Syrian refugees are registered with the UN in Jordan, but the government says the true figure is 1.3 million.

The situation is more complicated in Lebanon, where the government refused to allow the establishment of formal camps.

The UN says around one million Syrians are in the country, though the government says the figure is higher, with many living in dismal conditions in informal camps.

Lebanon has just four million citizens and was already struggling with limited resources, unemployment and overstretched infrastructure before the refugee influx.

* Agence France-Presse

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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