Some of the officials at the "London 11" Friends of Syria Core Group meeting in London. (L-R front Saudi Prince Saud Al Faisal, British foreign minister William Hague and US secretary of state John Kerry, (back) Jordanian foreign minister Nasser Judeh, UAE foreign minister Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Qatari foreign minister Khalid bin Mohamed Al Attiyah.  Oli Scarff / Pool via Getty Images
Some of the officials at the "London 11" Friends of Syria Core Group meeting in London. (L-R front Saudi Prince Saud Al Faisal, British foreign minister William Hague and US secretary of state John KeShow more

Syria’s opposition to boycott peace talks if Assad doesn’t stand aside



LONDON // Syria’s opposition refused to budge on its position towards a proposed peace conference in Geneva, saying yesterday it would boycott the talks unless the goal is to remove President Bashar Al Assad from power.

The Syrian National Coalition has taken this position despite attempts from its international allies, including the United States and Britain, to convince it to attend the Geneva talks, tentatively set for late November, at which Mr Al Assad’s government will be present.

The SNC met 11 international allies in London yesterday to discuss possible solutions to end Syria’s civil war, but the coalition’s head, Ahmad Jarba struck a defiant tone.

“The Sultan must leave,” Mr Jarba said, referring to Mr Al Assad. “Geneva cannot succeed and we cannot take part if it allows Assad to gain more time to spill the blood of our people while the world looks on.”

Mr Al Jarba said the coalition does not want to negotiate with the Assad regime directly, nor agree to negotiations without a set timetable. He also said he wanted only the SNC at the table to represent opposition — not extremist groups who have joined against Assad, and objected to Iran’s participation.

But John Kerry warned the coalition that Syria was at risk of “implosion” if the civil war continued and said the only alternative to a negotiated settlement was “continued if not increased killing”.

The US secretary of state urged the SNC to join the Geneva 2 process and his position was echoed by British foreign secretary William Hague, who said the London meeting had urged the SNC — the main opposition umbrella group — to “commit itself fully” to the talks.

Mr Hague said the SNC’s international backers agreed that they would put their “united and collective weight” behind efforts to form a transitional government and that “Al Assad would play no role in that future government of Syria”.

The Syrian opposition is due to meet at the start of November to finalise whether they will be present at Geneva 2.

Mr Kerry said he remains optimistic that the coalition would agree to participate in the talks. But he said the western-backed Syrian opposition members have “to make up their own mind.”

“None of us are going to prejudge or precondition what they will choose to do in that process,” Mr Kerry said after yesterday’s so-called Friends of Syria meeting.

Mr Kerry’s comments came after he met Mr Al Jarba.

The Friends of Syria also released a communique outlining goals for the negotiations’ outcome. They include a mandatory requirement that mr Al Assad and his close aides will have no role in a new Syrian government.

Mr Al Assad has shown no sign he is ready to give up power, and declined in an interview this week to rule out running for re-election next year. He also questioned the legitimacy of the opposition and said the factors needed for a proposed peace conference to succeed do not yet exist.

“Who are the groups that will participate? What is their relation with the Syrian people? Do they represent the Syrian people or they represent the country that made them?” Assad said during an interview with Lebanon’s Al Mayadeen TV. “There are many questions about the conference.”

The process of removing Mr Al Assad from office has been frustrated partly by a rise of violent extremists who have joined rebel groups and opposition leaders who are working to oust him.

US officials say the extremists, including groups linked to Al Qaeda, may instead have hurt negotiations and jeopardised foreign support. They argue it is difficult to identify moderate rebel groups and ensure that the weapons they are supplied with will not fall into Al Qaeda hands.

Extremist groups, including the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria and Jabhat Al Nusra, have damaged the credibility of the fractured opposition to Mr Al Assad and drawn battle lines among once-allied rebel forces. As a result, that likely has boosted Mr Al Assad’s confidence to resist yielding at the negotiating table.

“We share growing concern at the spread of extremism and extremist groups, including the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria and Al Nusra. We call for Iran, Hizbollah and all other foreign fighters and forces to withdraw from Syria,” the Friends of Syria — Egypt, France, Germany, Italy, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE, UK and USA — said yesterday.

Mr Hague emphasised support for the SNC even though groups affiliated with the Free Syrian Army, a loose coalition of rebel brigades, are in disarray. Last week, 65 rebel groups, including many linked to the FSA, announced they would not recognise the SNC in what was widely seen as a rebuke to the West for failing to send more support.

* Reuters, Agence France-Presse, Associated Press and WAM

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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TO A LAND UNKNOWN

Director: Mahdi Fleifel

Starring: Mahmoud Bakri, Aram Sabbah, Mohammad Alsurafa

Rating: 4.5/5

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
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Number of employees: 4
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
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Director: Alfonso Cuaron 

Stars: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Kline, Lesley Manville 

Rating: 4/5

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Mia Man’s tips for fermentation

- Start with a simple recipe such as yogurt or sauerkraut

- Keep your hands and kitchen tools clean. Sanitize knives, cutting boards, tongs and storage jars with boiling water before you start.

- Mold is bad: the colour pink is a sign of mold. If yogurt turns pink as it ferments, you need to discard it and start again. For kraut, if you remove the top leaves and see any sign of mold, you should discard the batch.

- Always use clean, closed, airtight lids and containers such as mason jars when fermenting yogurt and kraut. Keep the lid closed to prevent insects and contaminants from getting in.

 

 

 

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Starring: Raed Zeno, Hadi Awada, Dr Mohammad Abdalla

Director: Raed Zeno

Rating: 4/5

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A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
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Director: Christian Carion

Starring: James McAvoy, Claire Foy, Tom Cullen, Gary Lewis

Rating: 2/5

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Director: Jon M Chu
Stars: Cynthia Erivo, Ariana Grande, Jonathan Bailey
Rating: 4/5
The specs: 2018 Mazda CX-5

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Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.

When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.

How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
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Power: 150hp
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The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
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  • Pakistan: Imran Khan and Shahid Afridi (rumoured)
  • Sri Lanka: Arjuna Ranatunga, Sanath Jayasuriya, Tillakaratne Dilshan (rumoured)
  • Bangladesh (Mashrafe Mortaza)
War and the virus