Arabic is hardwired to the body. Of course, every language has a mass of words with biological associations, but Arabic especially has a treasure trove of words rooted in body parts. For instance, mutaqadim, which is Arabic for advanced or forward, is derived from the word qadam, or foot.
This week, we examine how the neck features across several words and phrases.
Raqaba is Arabic for neck. While it is also referred to as alunuq, the word raqaba arguably has a wider influence. It can denote caution and scrutiny. It can come as a form of a threat. Given the neck’s place on the body, and its function in helping us move and turn our heads, it is easy to see how it has come to mean all these things, sometimes with an added letter or a few simple changes in diacritics (defining accents or marks).
Raqaba is at the root of the word raqib, a verb meaning to watch. Raqaba can mean to guard or watch over. To raqaba something, or someone, can also mean to wait for them.
The neck is also the root of words such as raqeeb in both its military context, referring to a low-ranking officer, and its definitions of close observer or keeper. The word is also at the root of marqaba, meaning lookout or watchtower. The word censorship, or alraqaba, can also be traced to the neck. Altaraqub, or anticipation, also has its foundation in raqaba.
Several phrases also incorporate the neck. If someone "biddu khalaa raqabe", it means they deserve to have their neck broken. To tell someone they can count on you, whether for help or monetary support, you can say "raqabti sadade". If you want to tell someone they are close to you, or within your inner circle, you can say they are "min izam al raqabe".
Dhadak
Director: Shashank Khaitan
Starring: Janhvi Kapoor, Ishaan Khattar, Ashutosh Rana
Stars: 3
Desert Warrior
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Director: Rupert Wyatt
Rating: 3/5
Who was Alfred Nobel?
The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.
- In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
- Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
- Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
Citadel: Honey Bunny first episode
Directors: Raj & DK
Stars: Varun Dhawan, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Kashvi Majmundar, Kay Kay Menon
Rating: 4/5
First-round leaderbaord
-5 C Conners (Can)
-3 B Koepka (US), K Bradley (US), V Hovland (Nor), A Wise (US), S Horsfield (Eng), C Davis (Aus);
-2 C Morikawa (US), M Laird (Sco), C Tringale (US)
Selected others: -1 P Casey (Eng), R Fowler (US), T Hatton (Eng)
Level B DeChambeau (US), J Rose (Eng)
1 L Westwood (Eng), J Spieth (US)
3 R McIlroy (NI)
4 D Johnson (US)
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Dubai Rugby Sevens, December 5 -7
World Sevens Series Pools
A – Fiji, France, Argentina, Japan
B – United States, Australia, Scotland, Ireland
C – New Zealand, Samoa, Canada, Wales
D – South Africa, England, Spain, Kenya
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Who has lived at The Bishops Avenue?
- George Sainsbury of the supermarket dynasty, sugar magnate William Park Lyle and actress Dame Gracie Fields were residents in the 1930s when the street was only known as ‘Millionaires’ Row’.
- Then came the international super rich, including the last king of Greece, Constantine II, the Sultan of Brunei and Indian steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal who was at one point ranked the third richest person in the world.
- Turkish tycoon Halis Torprak sold his mansion for £50m in 2008 after spending just two days there. The House of Saud sold 10 properties on the road in 2013 for almost £80m.
- Other residents have included Iraqi businessman Nemir Kirdar, singer Ariana Grande, holiday camp impresario Sir Billy Butlin, businessman Asil Nadir, Paul McCartney’s former wife Heather Mills.
Hunting park to luxury living
- Land was originally the Bishop of London's hunting park, hence the name
- The road was laid out in the mid 19th Century, meandering through woodland and farmland
- Its earliest houses at the turn of the 20th Century were substantial detached properties with extensive grounds
KYLIAN MBAPPE 2016/17 STATS
Ligue 1: Appearances - 29, Goals - 15, Assists - 8
UCL: Appearances - 9, Goals - 6
French Cup: Appearances - 3, Goals - 3
France U19: Appearances - 5, Goals - 5, Assists - 1
Polarised public
31% in UK say BBC is biased to left-wing views
19% in UK say BBC is biased to right-wing views
19% in UK say BBC is not biased at all
Source: YouGov
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