Governments worldwide are blocking $1.7 billion in airline funds as of October's end, threatening global aviation connectivity, according to a report by the International Air Transport Association. While this marks a slight improvement from $1.8 billion in April 2024, the issue remains critical as airlines struggle to access revenue from ticket sales and other operations.
Nine countries accounting for 83 per cent of the airline industry’s blocked funds, amounting to $1.43 billion, include Pakistan, Bangladesh, and several African nations, Iata said. Pakistan alone accounted for $311 million in blocked funds, however that's down from $411 million in April. In Pakistan, the main problem is the system of audit and tax exemption certificates, which is causing long processing delays, said Iata, which represents nearly 340 airlines comprising over 80 per cent of global air traffic.
Iata’s director general Willie Walsh urged governments to uphold their treaty obligations and enable the repatriation of airline funds, warning that any delay could jeopardise aviation connectivity and harm local economies. He said airlines cannot be expected to maintain services if they are unable to access their own revenue.
“This unfortunate game of ‘whack-a-mole’ is unacceptable. Governments must remove all barriers for airlines to repatriate their revenue from ticket sales and other activities in accordance with international agreements and treaty obligations.
“No country wants to lose aviation connectivity, which drives economic prosperity. But if airlines cannot repatriate their revenue, they cannot be expected to provide a service. Economies will suffer if connectivity collapses. So it is in everyone’s interest, including governments, to ensure that airlines can repatriate their funds smoothly,” Mr Walsh said.
In Bangladesh, the amount of blocked funds decreased to $196 million from $320 million in April. Its central bank needs to “prioritise airlines’ access to foreign exchange in line with international treated obligations”, Iata said.
In Africa, about 59 per cent of total blocked funds – nearly $1 billion – remain stuck in countries including Algeria, Ethiopia, and Mozambique, despite reductions in some areas. Over the last six months, there were significant reductions in blocked funds in Algeria ($193 million from $286 million in April) and Ethiopia ($43 million from $149 million in April). At the same time, XAF zone (over $84 million), Mozambique (over $84 million) and XOF zone (over $73 million) contributed to the largest increases, Iata said.
The XAF and XOF are regional currencies used by countries in Central and West Africa, respectively, both of which are pegged to the euro and subject to foreign exchange controls that can restrict the repatriation of airline revenue.
Bolivia is new to the list of blocked fund countries, Iata said. A further deterioration in the availability of foreign exchange, particular the US dollar, has resulted in an estimated $42 million in airline funds being blocked in the country.
From Zero
Artist: Linkin Park
Label: Warner Records
Number of tracks: 11
Rating: 4/5
Venue: Sharjah Cricket Stadium
Date: Sunday, November 25
The specs
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Globalization and its Discontents Revisited
Joseph E. Stiglitz
W. W. Norton & Company
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
The Sand Castle
Director: Matty Brown
Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea
Rating: 2.5/5
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SPECS
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