Abu Dhabi is one of BP’s largest shareholders. Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
Abu Dhabi is one of BP’s largest shareholders. Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
Abu Dhabi is one of BP’s largest shareholders. Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
Abu Dhabi is one of BP’s largest shareholders. Mona Al Marzooqi / The National

BP reports smaller loss as charges wind down


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BP narrowed its loss last year and expects recent acquisitions in Abu Dhabi and Egypt to help grow its output again after a long period of retraction following the Deepwater Horizon disaster seven years ago.

The company yesterday reported a replacement cost loss, which adjusts for changes in the value of inventory, of about US$1 billion, compared with a loss of a little more than $5bn the previous year. BP’s fourth-quarter profit was $72 million, compared with a loss of more than $2bn the year before.

BP’s financial health has been overshadowed by the costs of the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill in spring 2010, which resulted in the loss of 11 lives and billions of gallons of oil that spilt into the Gulf of Mexico.

The company has taken cumulative charges against income of about $63bn before tax, including about $7bn last year, down from $12bn the year before.

But BP’s chief financial officer, Brian Gilvary, said these charges were winding down and were expected to be much lower from this year.

Along with the chief executive Bob Dudley, he also outlined a more positive picture for growth, forecasting that new projects and acquisitions will add about 800,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day to its output by 2020.

Last year’s underlying profit was sharply lower, as expected, because of lower oil and gas prices, and tighter refining margins. Mr Dudley said benchmark oil prices, at an average of $44 per barrel, were at their lowest in 12 years, while refining margins were at their thinnest since 2010.

Underlying replacement cost profit, not accounting for one-off items such as the Deepwater Horizon charges, was about $2.6bn last year, compared with $5.9bn the previous year, and was at $400m in the fourth quarter, compared with $196m for the last three months of 2015.

An average of forecasts by analysts polled by newswires was $560m for fourth-quarter profit, which helped to push the shares lower yesterday. BP shares in London were down about 2.7 per cent at 463.55 pence.

Still, the BP executives said they expect higher oil prices this year as long as the Opec and non-Opec output restraint deal reached in December holds.

They also said that acquisitions last year and growth from existing projects will help top-line and profit growth.

Mr Gilvary said he expects a material impact starting in the first quarter this year from the acquisition in December of 10 per cent of Abu Dhabi’s onshore oil concession, a $2.2bn tab paid for in shares, making the emirate one of BP’s largest shareholders.

BP’s 10 per cent share of the concession’s output, which is on track to increase from 1.6 million barrels per day (bpd) to 1.7 million bpd by next year, will add significantly to its average daily oil volume of about 1.2 million bpd and comes at a time when benchmark oil prices are holding in the mid-$50s.

Mr Dudley also noted that after last year’s ramping up of six major projects, another six are due to come on-stream this year, as well as final investment decisions being likely on additional major projects, cumulatively adding at least 800,000 bpd to output by 2020.

This year’s new projects include the start-up of a major gasfield in Egypt’s West Nile Delta area.

“I think Egypt has been overlooked by people, but it has a lot of potential,” Mr Dudley said. “I think it has great potential as a gas market and its prospects to move to an export gas country are in very good shape.”

BP added to its Egyptian gas portfolio in November, buying Italian oil company Eni’s 10 per cent stake in the Zohr gasfield for $375m.

Another of BP’s major start- ups this year is the first phase of the Khazzan “tight” gasfield in Oman, where it is the operator and has a 60 per cent stake.

Mr Dudley has said that the Khazzan reservoirs in Block 61 are among the largest unconventional gas accumulations in the region, and output from the first two phases is estimated to be 1.5 billion cubic feet a day, meeting Oman’s needs for decades.

amcauley@thenational.ae

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COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Rain Management

Year started: 2017

Based: Bahrain

Employees: 100-120

Amount raised: $2.5m from BitMex Ventures and Blockwater. Another $6m raised from MEVP, Coinbase, Vision Ventures, CMT, Jimco and DIFC Fintech Fund

England squads for Test and T20 series against New Zealand

Test squad: Joe Root (capt), Jofra Archer, Stuart Broad, Rory Burns, Jos Buttler, Zak Crawley, Sam Curran, Joe Denly, Jack Leach, Saqib Mahmood, Matthew Parkinson, Ollie Pope, Dominic Sibley, Ben Stokes, Chris Woakes

T20 squad: Eoin Morgan (capt), Jonny Bairstow, Tom Banton, Sam Billings, Pat Brown, Sam Curran, Tom Curran, Joe Denly, Lewis Gregory, Chris Jordan, Saqib Mahmood, Dawid Malan, Matt Parkinson, Adil Rashid, James Vince

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE FIXTURES

All kick-off times 10.45pm UAE ( 4 GMT) unless stated

Tuesday
Sevilla v Maribor
Spartak Moscow v Liverpool
Manchester City v Shakhtar Donetsk
Napoli v Feyenoord
Besiktas v RB Leipzig
Monaco v Porto
Apoel Nicosia v Tottenham Hotspur
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Wednesday
Basel v Benfica
CSKA Moscow Manchester United
Paris Saint-Germain v Bayern Munich
Anderlecht v Celtic
Qarabag v Roma (8pm)
Atletico Madrid v Chelsea
Juventus v Olympiakos
Sporting Lisbon v Barcelona

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'How To Build A Boat'
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What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

 

Company: Instabug

Founded: 2013

Based: Egypt, Cairo

Sector: IT

Employees: 100

Stage: Series A

Investors: Flat6Labs, Accel, Y Combinator and angel investors

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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NYBL PROFILE

Company name: Nybl 

Date started: November 2018

Founder: Noor Alnahhas, Michael LeTan, Hafsa Yazdni, Sufyaan Abdul Haseeb, Waleed Rifaat, Mohammed Shono

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Software Technology / Artificial Intelligence

Initial investment: $500,000

Funding round: Series B (raising $5m)

Partners/Incubators: Dubai Future Accelerators Cohort 4, Dubai Future Accelerators Cohort 6, AI Venture Labs Cohort 1, Microsoft Scale-up 

EA Sports FC 26

Publisher: EA Sports

Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S

Rating: 3/5