Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, speaks with Lockheed Martin chief executive Marillyn Hewson at the Dubai Airshow. Ryan Carter / Crown Prince Court - Abu Dhabi
Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, speaks with Lockheed Martin chief executive Marillyn Hewson at the Dubai Airshow. Ryan CarterShow more

Challenges in the Middle East for US defence companies



US defence companies are increasingly looking to Middle East buyers to help offset sagging military spending at home.

But their quest to secure purchases is happening against a backdrop of more distant relations between Washington and some of its allies in the region.

Last year about 7 per cent of Lockheed Martin’s US$47.2 billion sales originated from the Middle East.

"We certainly expect that to grow in the region as we think we have products and capabilities that our customers in the region need," said Marillyn Hewson, chief executive of Lockheed Martin, the largest US defence company, in an interview at the Dubai Airshow. "Certainly around missile defence products we provide, F-16s, C-130Js, work we're doing in satellite communication, cyber security – a whole range of IT services we provide."

Ms Hewson said the contribution of international revenues to the company’s overall global business was expected to grow from about US$8 billion, or 17 per cent now, to more than 20 per cent in the next few years.

In its domestic market, Lockheed Martin was hit by the US government shutdown last month that forced 2,500 of its employees to take paid leave. It was also hurt by the budget sequestration – a series of automatic cuts to federal spending – that came into force in March.

“The biggest issue we face is sequestration,” said Ms Hewson.

“We have a voice on Capitol Hill to make sure it’s clear we see this as having a very significant impact.”

In contrast, the big spending governments of the GCC offer much more fertile ground for defence contractors. Among the planned contracts recorded by the US Defence Security Corporation Agency are a $4bn munitions deal with the UAE, and a similar $6.8bn contract with Saudi Arabia.

“The Middle East region has been and will continue to be the most important region outside the US,” said Matt Riddle, president of Raytheon International, the US defence contractor. It has 27 per cent of its business revenues from international sources.

But arms firms are having to navigate a more politically charged environment in some parts of the Middle East.

Saudi Arabia’s intelligence chief Prince Bandar bin Sultan last month reportedly told European diplomats that the kingdom was hoping to make a “major shift” away from the US, according to Reuters, citing a source familiar with Saudi policy. Saudi Arabia has been unhappy with the response of the US to the Syria conflict and the second revolution in Egypt.

Theodore Karasik, director of research and consultancy at Institute for Near East & Gulf Military Analysis, said US companies would still be able to push forward with regional deals.

“From the GCC point of view business trumps politics on a case by case basis. In addition, requirements are based on American technology and packaging that are constantly and consistently required by GCC states whether civilian or military,” he said.

In another sign of US diplomatic strain in the region, Saudi Arabia has also raised concerns about negotiations with Iran over its nuclear programme.

Asked about the discussions he had with customers in the region about the Iran issue, Jim McNerney, chairman, president and chief executive of Boeing, the US plane maker, said: "The shifting sands of Middle East diplomacy go back and forth but the fundamental security needs and alliances tend to withstand the washback and forth of these things."

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Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

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Electric scooters: some rules to remember
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He has officiated weddings of Sikhs and people of different faiths from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Russia, the US and Canada

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2019 is a milestone because he completes 50 years in business

 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Fixtures:

Thursday:
Hatta v Al Jazira, 4.55pm
Al Wasl v Dibba, 7.45pm

Friday:
Al Dhafra v Al Nasr, 5.05pm
Shabab Al Ahli Dubai v Al Wahda, 7.45pm

Saturday:
Ajman v Emirates, 4.55pm
Al Ain v Sharjah, 7.45pm

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Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine 

Power: 420kW

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Cricket World Cup League Two

Teams

Oman, UAE, Namibia

Al Amerat, Muscat

 

Results

Oman beat UAE by five wickets

UAE beat Namibia by eight runs

Namibia beat Oman by 52 runs

UAE beat Namibia by eight wickets

 

Fixtures

Saturday January 11 - UAE v Oman

Sunday January 12 – Oman v Namibia

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

England v South Africa schedule:

  • First Test: At Lord's, England won by 219 runs
  • Second Test: July 14-18, Trent Bridge, Nottingham, 2pm
  • Third Test: The Oval, London, July 27-31, 2pm
  • Fourth Test: Old Trafford, Manchester, August 4-8
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Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
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