US President Donald Trump announced sweeping tariffs on US partners on Wednesday, with an aim to boost domestic manufacturing and protect local industries.
The world’s largest economy will impose a minimum of 10 per cent levies on all imports. However, the tariff rates are higher for some trading partners including China, India and the EU.
The baseline 10 per cent tariff will go into effect on April 5, while the higher reciprocal rates will start on April 9.
“April 2, 2025, will forever be remembered as the day American industry was reborn, the day America's destiny was reclaimed, and the day that we began to make America wealthy again,” Mr Trump said while announcing the new tariffs in Washington on Wednesday.
What are reciprocal tariffs and how do they work?
The US will impose the same tax on imports that other countries charge on American exports on a product-by-product basis.
For example, if a country imposes a 2 per cent tax on certain US products that are exported, the US will levy the same amount of import tax on that category. The tit-for-tat tariffs are expected to disrupt trade around the world and make goods costlier for US consumers and businesses.
Which countries are facing higher tariffs?
Some of the biggest economies in the world are being charged higher tariffs, including 34 per cent for China, 26 per cent for India and 20 per cent for the EU. Countries including Vietnam, Pakistan, Laos, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Switzerland and South Africa are also facing higher tariffs as part of the new trade policy.
Lesotho as well as Saint Pierre Miquelon are subject to a 50 per cent tariff, the highest of the charges announced, followed by Cambodia at 49 per cent, Laos at 48 per cent, Madagascar (47 per cent), Vietnam (46 per cent), Sri Lanka and Myanmar (both 44 per cent), Syria (41 per cent), Mauritius (40 per cent) and Iraq (39 per cent).
Serbia, Botswana, Taiwan and Indonesia are also facing higher tariff charges.
China has been hit particularly hard by the new tariffs, with the total levy on imports reaching more than 50 per cent after the world’s second largest economy was slapped with 20 per cent duties earlier this year.
Meanwhile, countries in the Middle East including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt and Morocco will have a tariff rate of 10 per cent. Syria and Iraq are subject to tariffs of 41 per cent and 39 per cent, respectively.
A group of islands near Antarctica including Heard Island and McDonald Islands have also been levied with a 10 per cent tariff.
Canada and Mexico, the two largest US trading partners, already face 25 per cent tariffs on many goods and will not face additional levies from Wednesday's announcement.
Russia, North Korea, Cuba and Belarus are not included in the list as they already face extensive sanctions and trade is minimal with the US.
How are countries responding?
China has firmly opposed the tariffs and will adopt countermeasures to safeguard its rights and interests, Xinhua news agency said, quoting a representative of the Ministry of Commerce on Thursday.
“There is no winner in a trade war, and protectionism leads nowhere,” the representative said. The approach by the US disregards the balance of interests achieved through many years of multilateral trade negotiations and ignores the fact that the US has long benefited from international trade, the representative added.
The tariffs are “a major blow to businesses and consumers worldwide. Europe is prepared to respond”, warned European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
“Tariffs are taxes, paid by the people. But Europe has everything to protect our people and our prosperity. We will always promote and defend our interests and values,” she said in a post on social media platform X on Thursday.
Ajay Sahai, chief executive of the Federation of Indian Export Organisations, told AFP the tariffs will “hurt demand” for its exports.
“The tariffs slapped on India are definitely both high and higher than expected,” he said.
But he said rival nations like China and Vietnam had been hit harder, which opened up space for India to gain a market share.
What comes next?
The new tariffs are likely to cause a global trade war that threatens to stoke inflation and stall economic growth. Oil and global stocks have already dropped following the announcement on concerns related to global growth.
The International Monetary Find will probably lower the economic outlook slightly in its next World Economic Outlook update in about three weeks, but “we don't see recession on the horizon”, its managing director Kristalina Georgieva told Reuters this week.
The IMF in January raised its global economic growth estimate for this year to 3.3 per cent from 3.2 per cent, with a half percentage-point upgrade to the US outlook – to 2.7 per cent – accounting for most of that increase.
UAE v Zimbabwe A
Results
Match 1 – UAE won by 4 wickets
Match 2 – UAE won by 5 wickets
Match 3 – UAE won by 25 runs
Match 4 – UAE won by 77 runs
Fixture
Match 5, Saturday, 9.30am start, ICC Academy, Dubai
Duterte Harry: Fire and Fury in the Philippines
Jonathan Miller, Scribe Publications
Various Artists
Habibi Funk: An Eclectic Selection Of Music From The Arab World (Habibi Funk)
Timeline
2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Biography
Her family: She has four sons, aged 29, 27, 25 and 24 and is a grandmother-of-nine
Favourite book: Flashes of Thought by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid
Favourite drink: Water
Her hobbies: Reading and volunteer work
Favourite music: Classical music
Her motto: I don't wait, I initiate
Blackpink World Tour [Born Pink] In Cinemas
Starring: Rose, Jisoo, Jennie, Lisa
Directors: Min Geun, Oh Yoon-Dong
Rating: 3/5
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Overall head-to-head
Federer 6-1 Cilic
Head-to-head at Wimbledon
Federer 1-0 Cilic
Grand Slams titles
Federer 18-1 Cilic
Best Wimbledon performance
Federer: Winner (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012)
Cilic: Final (2017*)
Cricket World Cup League 2
UAE squad
Rahul Chopra (captain), Aayan Afzal Khan, Ali Naseer, Aryansh Sharma, Basil Hameed, Dhruv Parashar, Junaid Siddique, Muhammad Farooq, Muhammad Jawadullah, Muhammad Waseem, Omid Rahman, Rahul Bhatia, Tanish Suri, Vishnu Sukumaran, Vriitya Aravind
Fixtures
Friday, November 1 – Oman v UAE
Sunday, November 3 – UAE v Netherlands
Thursday, November 7 – UAE v Oman
Saturday, November 9 – Netherlands v UAE
Marathon results
Men:
1. Titus Ekiru(KEN) 2:06:13
2. Alphonce Simbu(TAN) 2:07:50
3. Reuben Kipyego(KEN) 2:08:25
4. Abel Kirui(KEN) 2:08:46
5. Felix Kemutai(KEN) 2:10:48
Women:
1. Judith Korir(KEN) 2:22:30
2. Eunice Chumba(BHR) 2:26:01
3. Immaculate Chemutai(UGA) 2:28:30
4. Abebech Bekele(ETH) 2:29:43
5. Aleksandra Morozova(RUS) 2:33:01
