An automated stacking crane being tested this month at the London Gateway port, which is under construction in the Thames Estuary. Stephen Lock for The National
An automated stacking crane being tested this month at the London Gateway port, which is under construction in the Thames Estuary. Stephen Lock for The National
An automated stacking crane being tested this month at the London Gateway port, which is under construction in the Thames Estuary. Stephen Lock for The National
An automated stacking crane being tested this month at the London Gateway port, which is under construction in the Thames Estuary. Stephen Lock for The National

London Gateway 'a game-changer'


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"We are really going back to London's roots," enthuses Simon Moore, the chief executive of DP World's London Gateway project.

"This is what the Romans did 2,000 years ago, they had a deep-sea port next to the most important market in the land," he adds.

Mr Moore's historical perspective is relevant, but he is quick to point out the more immediate inspiration for his work at Gateway: the years he spent working for the P&O container shipping business in Jebel Ali in the 1990s.

"I saw the potential there for a port and consumer market close together," he said.

The Gateway, downriver of London at Thurrock, is on the doorstep of one of the biggest markets in Europe: the affluent City of London and the surrounding Home Counties of the south-east of England.

"Around 50 per cent of the UK's GDP is here in the south-east. The UK is one of the most advanced economies on the planet in terms of how much produce is bought on the internet, but consumers are getting more sophisticated, and less patient. They're not prepared to wait two weeks or more for delivery. Gateway will help reduce the wait to more like two days," said Mr Moore.

Marks & Spencer can appreciate the logic. Its chief financial officer said it could no longer have a ship-to-shelf waiting time of up to three weeks. M&S is basing one of its main logistics hubs at Gateway.

"It really is a game-changer for distribution and logistics," Mr Moore added. "The Olympic Games last summer put a greater spotlight on the east of London, which had traditionally been an area of car manufacturing. Gateway is part of that process of transforming a part of London that had been relatively neglected compared with the West." The British government has committed £150 million (Dh841.2m) on road improvements around the Gateway region.

"With that kind of access, we become the nearest deepwater port not just to London, but also to the Midlands, Birmingham and Manchester. We're here to serve the UK, by road, rail - 35 per cent of Gateway's freight will go by rail - and coastal shipping. The UK had a shortage of deep water container capacity, but Gateway fills that gap," said Mr Moore.

The development is being funded partly by DP World and partly by project finance, what Mr Moore calls a "50-50 debt-equity split". The total investment amounts to £1.5 billion.

He admits there was some uncertainty in 2009-10, when Dubai was suffering the effects of the global financial crisis, and especially Dubai World, DP World's owner. "There was a bit of a cloud over timing back then, but never any doubt about the central proposition."

Since then, Dubai's economic recovery has coincided with two trends that reinforced the business argument for Gateway, Mr Moore believes. "The ships have got much bigger and that has put pressure on port facilities around the world. But second, the end-user market has changed. In the UK high street trade has suffered and businesses there are looking to be more competitive, which means controlling costs more efficiently.

"Fuel and transport costs are among the biggest items, and our location will help reduce them dramatically. We're bringing ships closer to the market, and overall that's good for the UK economy."

For Dubai, Gateway will be generating revenue from the fourth quarter of the year.

There has been speculation that Gateway could be among a list of assets Dubai World might consider selling to meet debt repayments in two years. "That would be a question for the owner, not for me," said Mr Moore.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer