A motorist drives next a graffiti, in central Athens. Greece held crucial elections on June 17. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
A motorist drives next a graffiti, in central Athens. Greece held crucial elections on June 17. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)

Now is the time to take the contrarian stance



Musa Haddad

"We simply attempt to be fearful when others are greedy and to be greedy only when others are fearful" - so said Warren Buffett.

The euro zone is cracking, going from bad to worse, driving global markets in one direction - down - as fear and negative sentiment take control of investors.

With dark clouds hovering around almost all asset classes and headlines announcing the death of the financial markets, leading to a sell-off erasing all gains made since the beginning of the year, and with the S&P 500 Index ending last month down 9 per cent, the Euro-Stoxx 50 down 10 per cent, along with indexes in Germany, China and Hong Kong down by similar amounts and, in addition, Brent down 17.5 per cent, all the signs are there that markets have already priced this in.

Whether Greece defaults or a makes an exit from the euro zone, it seems the world had already prepared for disaster.

Another reason that puts us in a position for being contrarily bullish is the VIX (Volatility Index), also known as the "fear index". The index measures expectations of volatility, or fluctuations in price, of the S&P 500. Higher values for the VIX indicate investors expect the value of the S&P 500 to fluctuate wildly in the next 30 days.

As investors worry about a possible hit to the euro zone if Greece defaults, the VIX reading should be trading above the 30 to 40 levels at least, but while writing this article the reading was below the 25-level - near the lower end of the range. The VIX continues to move lower, as if the euro-zone crisis is not as volatile as people think and the various crises might be in the process of being resolved.

The index hit a historic high of 89.53 on October 24, 2008, on concerns about the global financial crisis. Before this, the index had peaked at 38 on August 8, 2002.

Such reasons as outlined give us the confidence that the recent declines we have seen in the Middle East and North Africa, particularly in Saudi Arabia, due to fear of what is happening globally, are set to be reversed.

Given the number of market analysts being bearish, it is quite likely the market is approaching an oversold condition and a reversal in trend may be forthcoming.

The majority can be right for much longer than many think, but when it is wrong, it is often badly wrong and this usually occurs at critical market turning points.

The Dubai Financial Market General Index is trading at historical lows and we see the trading zone of between 1,400 and 1,500 points, considered a low-risk accumulation zone for intermediate and long-term investors.

As for those with the short- term trading duration, they are much better staying on the sidelines until volatility starts to rise.As for the Saudi stock market, it suffered heavy falls this month as investors entered into panic-selling.

But, in my view, there will be a much faster move in the opposite direction - a similar move occurred on the S&P 500 on June 1 before a strong upside reversal.

Musa Haddad is the head of investment advisory services at the asset-management group at the National Bank of Abu Dhabi. The views expressed are his own and not necessarily those of the bank

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.