Privatisation of Dubai's assets could raise $20bn



The privatisation programme being considered by the Government of Dubai could raise billions of dollars and substantially reduce the emirate's debts, according to an analysis by The National.

A study of the main candidates for privatisation, as named by Mohammed al Shaibani, the director general of the Dubai Ruler's Court and the chairman of the Dubai Supreme Fiscal Committee, shows potential total value of almost US$20 billion (Dh73.45bn) in five of the emirate's biggest corporations.

Emirates Airline, Jumeirah, DP World, Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) and Dubai Aluminium were all mentioned by Mr al Shaibani in recent policy announcements about potential state sell-offs.

Analysing them according to declared or estimated profits, where available, shows a total potential value of $19.35bn, assuming the government retains a maximum controlling 51 per cent stake in all five.

The biggest contributor would be Emirates Airline, the calculations show. Sir Maurice Flanagan, its vice chairman, recently said the airline was on track to make at least $1.4bn in profit this year.

On a conservative ratio of 10 times earnings, this would make for a market capitalisation of $14bn and a potential flotation of about $7bn worth of shares.

"Solid companies with stable free cash flows and future growth potential are likely to be attractive to investors especially given strong global interest in emerging markets," said Khalid Howladar, the senior credit officer at the ratings agency Moody's Middle East.

The next biggest is the utilities company DEWA, which could produce a windfall of $6bn for the Government. But some bankers believe DEWA is not an imminent candidate for sell-off due to its strategic position within the emirate's economy.

Mr al Shaibani said recently direct government debt amounted to about $30bn, although other estimates put total debts, including government-related enterprises, at $110bn.

"Given the substantial size of the debt overhang, it would be difficult to clear it from economic growth alone," said Mr Howladar.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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