Tesla's China chief Tom Zhu at the Shanghai Gigafactory in 2019. Reuters
Tesla's China chief Tom Zhu at the Shanghai Gigafactory in 2019. Reuters
Tesla's China chief Tom Zhu at the Shanghai Gigafactory in 2019. Reuters
Tesla's China chief Tom Zhu at the Shanghai Gigafactory in 2019. Reuters

Tom Zhu: who is Tesla’s new second in command after Elon Musk?


Ian Oxborrow
  • English
  • Arabic

Whether you like it or not, it is hard to dispute that Elon Musk will be a tough act to follow as leader of Tesla, should he stand down as the company's chief executive.

The world's second-richest person has overseen Tesla growth to become the world's most valuable car maker.

But while Mr Musk is arguably most widely known for his role at Tesla, he has in recent months been spending much of his time involved with Twitter, which he acquired in October for $44 billion.

This has led to questions over his focus on Tesla, and whether the company needs someone new at the top of its hierarchy.

Tesla has in recent days made a change very close to the top, with China chief Tom Zhu promoted to take charge of the US assembly plants as well as sales operations in North America and Europe, according to an internal posting of reporting lines reviewed by Reuters.

But who is Mr Zhu, and will the change affect Tesla?

Where does Mr Zhu rank at Tesla?

The posting showed that Mr Zhu's title of vice president for Greater China had not changed and that he also retained his responsibilities as Tesla's most senior executive for sales in the rest of Asia.

This makes him the highest-profile executive at Tesla after Mr Musk, overseeing deliveries in all of its major markets.

In December, Reuters reported that Mr Zhu and a team of people who report to him had been brought in to troubleshoot production issues in the US.

  • Tesla chief executive Elon Musk speaks during the opening day of the Tesla Gigafactory in Gruenheide, Germany. EPA
    Tesla chief executive Elon Musk speaks during the opening day of the Tesla Gigafactory in Gruenheide, Germany. EPA
  • Musk speaks next to German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and the prime minister of Brandenburg state, Dietmar Woidke, during the opening ceremony. AFP
    Musk speaks next to German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and the prime minister of Brandenburg state, Dietmar Woidke, during the opening ceremony. AFP
  • The Tesla chief, right, was cheered as he oversaw the handover of the car maker's first German-made cars at the Gruenheide plant. EPA
    The Tesla chief, right, was cheered as he oversaw the handover of the car maker's first German-made cars at the Gruenheide plant. EPA
  • Musk described the opening as "another step in the direction of a sustainable future". EPA
    Musk described the opening as "another step in the direction of a sustainable future". EPA
  • Tesla is likely to launch a test version of its new "full self-driving" software in Europe, possibly next year, the chief executive said. EPA
    Tesla is likely to launch a test version of its new "full self-driving" software in Europe, possibly next year, the chief executive said. EPA
  • Musk dances as he hands over the first Teslas from the new factory. Getty Images
    Musk dances as he hands over the first Teslas from the new factory. Getty Images
  • Musk said battery production will be a "challenge" next year and a "limiting factor" in the coming years. Reuters
    Musk said battery production will be a "challenge" next year and a "limiting factor" in the coming years. Reuters
  • Tesla cars are parked at the site of the new Tesla Gigafactory in Gruenheide, Germany. Reuters
    Tesla cars are parked at the site of the new Tesla Gigafactory in Gruenheide, Germany. Reuters
  • Tesla was handing over the first Model Y cars made at its €5 billion Gruenheide plant to clients on March 22, the company said. Getty Images
    Tesla was handing over the first Model Y cars made at its €5 billion Gruenheide plant to clients on March 22, the company said. Getty Images
  • The new Tesla Gigafactory is the company's first European production centre. Getty Images
    The new Tesla Gigafactory is the company's first European production centre. Getty Images
  • Newly completed Tesla Model Y electric cars parked at the site near Gruenheide. Getty Images
    Newly completed Tesla Model Y electric cars parked at the site near Gruenheide. Getty Images
  • The new factory is the largest investment in a German car factory in recent history. Getty Images
    The new factory is the largest investment in a German car factory in recent history. Getty Images
  • A road sign reading 'water protection area' next to the Tesla logo at the site of the Tesla factory. EPA
    A road sign reading 'water protection area' next to the Tesla logo at the site of the Tesla factory. EPA
  • A road sign reading 'Tesla Street' at the new plant. EPA
    A road sign reading 'Tesla Street' at the new plant. EPA
  • A building under construction at the Tesla factory. EPA
    A building under construction at the Tesla factory. EPA
  • At full capacity, the factory will produce 500,000 cars annually. EPA
    At full capacity, the factory will produce 500,000 cars annually. EPA
  • Tesla plans to hire 12,000 workers at the plant. Bloomberg
    Tesla plans to hire 12,000 workers at the plant. Bloomberg

How long has he been at Tesla?

Mr Zhu, an MBA from Duke University in North Carolina, joined Tesla in 2014, having previously overseen projects for Kaibo Engineering in Libya and Sudan.

Mr Zhu, who was born in China but now holds a New Zealand passport, took over as China country manager for Tesla at the end of 2014 and helped the company's revenue triple from 2015 to 2016.

It was widely reported that he slept at the Shanghai factory during Covid-19 lockdowns last year, in a move seen as similar to actions by Mr Musk, who was embroiled in controversy over whether he and Twitter staff were staying at the company headquarters in San Francisco, and effectively using it as a hotel, which was against building permissions.

In November, during court proceedings over Mr Musk's pay package, Tesla board member James Murdoch said that Mr Musk had discussed a search for his successor at Tesla, although no names were mentioned.

Mr Zhu is "clearly taking on a bigger role at Tesla", Wedbush analyst Dan Ives said on Twitter.

He, however, added that Mr Musk "must take a more hands-on approach in 2023 at the company as the Twitter distraction along with this current demand situation is creating a perfect storm for the stock".

How has Tesla been performing?

The company set another record for annual deliveries as it shipped 1.31 million cars in 2022, up more than 40 per cent year on year.

Deliveries for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022 were up by about a third to 405,278, from 308,600 a year earlier, and about 18 per cent higher from 180,570 in the third quarter, Tesla said on Tuesday.

But, Tesla's deliveries missed Wall Street estimates and the company's own growth projection of 50 per cent, despite opening two new factories last year.

The company is scheduled to report its full-year financial results on January 25. It is battling inflation, high interest rates, supply chain issues and other economic headwinds.

The company's shares ended down 69 per cent for all of 2022.

Tesla is readying the launch of the Cybertruck and a revamped version of its Model 3 sedan. It has also said it is developing a cheaper electric vehicle but has not provided details of that plan.

What has Elon Musk said?

He has so far remained silent on Mr Zhu.

But he has already showed his willingness to stand down from one company — Twitter.

Mr Musk, who is now the first person in the world to lose more than $200 billion, posted a poll on Twitter, in which he asked: “Should I step down as head of Twitter? I will abide by the results of this poll.”

Almost 58 per cent, or about 9.86 million from more than 17.5 million users voted yes, after which Mr Musk said: "I will resign as CEO as soon as I find someone foolish enough to take the job! After that, I will just run the software and servers teams."

The%20specs
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Company%20profile
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Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The%20specs
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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Korean Film Festival 2019 line-up

Innocent Witness, June 26 at 7pm

On Your Wedding Day, June 27 at 7pm

The Great Battle, June 27 at 9pm

The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion, June 28 at 4pm

Romang, June 28 at 6pm

Mal Mo E: The Secret Mission, June 28 at 8pm

Underdog, June 29 at 2pm

Nearby Sky, June 29 at 4pm

A Resistance, June 29 at 6pm 

 

Types of bank fraud

1) Phishing

Fraudsters send an unsolicited email that appears to be from a financial institution or online retailer. The hoax email requests that you provide sensitive information, often by clicking on to a link leading to a fake website.

2) Smishing

The SMS equivalent of phishing. Fraudsters falsify the telephone number through “text spoofing,” so that it appears to be a genuine text from the bank.

3) Vishing

The telephone equivalent of phishing and smishing. Fraudsters may pose as bank staff, police or government officials. They may persuade the consumer to transfer money or divulge personal information.

4) SIM swap

Fraudsters duplicate the SIM of your mobile number without your knowledge or authorisation, allowing them to conduct financial transactions with your bank.

5) Identity theft

Someone illegally obtains your confidential information, through various ways, such as theft of your wallet, bank and utility bill statements, computer intrusion and social networks.

6) Prize scams

Fraudsters claiming to be authorised representatives from well-known organisations (such as Etisalat, du, Dubai Shopping Festival, Expo2020, Lulu Hypermarket etc) contact victims to tell them they have won a cash prize and request them to share confidential banking details to transfer the prize money.

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
Stage 2

1. Mathieu van der Poel (NED) Alpecin-Fenix 4:18:30

2. Tadej Pogacar (SLV) UAE Team Emirates 0:00:06

3.  Primoz Roglic (SLV) Jumbo-Visma 0:00:06

4. Wilco Kelderman (NED) Bora-Hansgrohe 0:00:06

5. Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) Deceuninck-QuickStep 0:00:08

Trump v Khan

2016: Feud begins after Khan criticised Trump’s proposed Muslim travel ban to US

2017: Trump criticises Khan’s ‘no reason to be alarmed’ response to London Bridge terror attacks

2019: Trump calls Khan a “stone cold loser” before first state visit

2019: Trump tweets about “Khan’s Londonistan”, calling him “a national disgrace”

2022:  Khan’s office attributes rise in Islamophobic abuse against the major to hostility stoked during Trump’s presidency

July 2025 During a golfing trip to Scotland, Trump calls Khan “a nasty person”

Sept 2025 Trump blames Khan for London’s “stabbings and the dirt and the filth”.

Dec 2025 Trump suggests migrants got Khan elected, calls him a “horrible, vicious, disgusting mayor”

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Cultural fiesta

What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421,  Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day. 

Updated: January 05, 2023, 3:30 AM