Global regulators are worrying over how to regulate generative artificial intelligence, amid "tensions" that exist between authorities and the technology sector in general, industry leaders have said.
These tensions are "manifold" and exist within the open-source communities developing AI models, as well as in the debate over who is responsible or accountable throughout the supply chain, particularly on the data used to train large language models, the Dubai Assembly for Generative AI heard on Thursday.
As a result, organisations have been unable to unlock the potential of AI, while in some cases technology companies could be putting their own innovations on hold because they are wary of the ambiguities or uncertainties of regulation.
"We're seeing regulators globally worrying precisely about what it would even mean to regulate AI, because the definition is a point of contention in itself," said Stephen Almond, executive director for regulatory risk at the UK government's Information Commissioner’s Office.
"Then we look at generative AI and the enormous complexities ... we have an ecosystem of very complicated supply chains from processes in the first place to how they're handled, and ethical considerations and compliance that goes into that all the way through to, I think most importantly, the accumulation or extraction data."
AI has gained momentum with the introduction of generative AI, which rose to prominence thanks to ChatGPT, the language model-based tool made by Microsoft-backed OpenAI.
Its sudden rise has also raised questions about how data is used in AI models and how the law applies to the output of those models, such as a paragraph of text or a computer-generated image.
Omar Al Olama, Minister of State for AI, Digital Economy and Remote Work Applications, earlier told the assembly AI cannot be governed as a technology in itself but rather by its use – and that a "big catastrophe" could happen if it is not regulated soon enough.
Already, notable organisations have been dragged into legal proceedings.
Microsoft was named in a class-action lawsuit late last year when a number of coders sued the company, its subsidiary GitHub and OpenAI, alleging their creation of Copilot relied on "software piracy on an unprecedented scale" and seeking damages of $9 billion.
In August, National Public Radio reported that The New York Times was considering filing a case against OpenAI to protect the IP rights associated with its reporting.
Windows operating system-maker Microsoft, however, is attempting to streamline issues on the use of AI services: last month, it announced a commitment to legally protect its customers if they are sued for using its AI services, as the use of more advanced iterations of the technology become more widespread.
"There are 193 countries that signed up for the [Ethics of Artificial Intelligence], so that's really a foundation," said Akram Awad, a partner at Boston Consulting Group, referring to the treaty signed by members of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation in November 2021.
"However, when it comes to the practicality of how you apply that, then there would be a lot of nuisances and [it is] almost impossible to separate the application of AI ethics or responsible AI from the cultural, social and even economic context."
The UN agency had cautioned that AI "is bringing unprecedented challenges", including increased gender and ethnic bias, significant threats to privacy, dignity and agency, dangers of mass surveillance and increased use of unreliable AI technology in law enforcement.
"What we actually do require is that culture of responsibility at every level in organisations themselves and in industry bodies that provide assurance around this," said John Marshall, executive director of the World Ethical Data Foundation.
"Just as enforcement and explainability are really important parts of enabling competent institutions and individuals, companies should know in some sense what the consequences of their technologies will be."
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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What sanctions would be reimposed?
Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:
- An arms embargo
- A ban on uranium enrichment and reprocessing
- A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
- A targeted global asset freeze and travel ban on Iranian individuals and entities
- Authorisation for countries to inspect Iran Air Cargo and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines cargoes for banned goods
Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
The%20Specs%20
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Profile box
Company name: baraka
Started: July 2020
Founders: Feras Jalbout and Kunal Taneja
Based: Dubai and Bahrain
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $150,000
Current staff: 12
Stage: Pre-seed capital raising of $1 million
Investors: Class 5 Global, FJ Labs, IMO Ventures, The Community Fund, VentureSouq, Fox Ventures, Dr Abdulla Elyas (private investment)
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20IPHONE%2014
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MATCH INFO
Syria v Australia
2018 World Cup qualifying: Asia fourth round play-off first leg
Venue: Hang Jebat Stadium, Malayisa
Kick-off: Thursday, 4.30pm (UAE)
Watch: beIN Sports HD
* Second leg in Australia on October 10
MATCH INFO
Uefa Nations League
League A, Group 4
Spain v England, 10.45pm (UAE)
Titanium Escrow profile
Started: December 2016
Founder: Ibrahim Kamalmaz
Based: UAE
Sector: Finance / legal
Size: 3 employees, pre-revenue
Stage: Early stage
Investors: Founder's friends and Family
Hotel Silence
Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir
Pushkin Press
Directed by Sam Mendes
Starring Dean-Charles Chapman, George MacKay, Daniel Mays
4.5/5
The%20specs
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Desert Warrior
Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley
Director: Rupert Wyatt
Rating: 3/5
WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?
1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull
2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight
3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge
4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own
5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed
RESULTS
1.30pm Handicap (PA) Dh 50,000 (Dirt) 1,400m
Winner AF Almomayaz, Hugo Lebouc (jockey), Ali Rashid Al Raihe (trainer)
2pm Handicap (TB) Dh 84,000 (D) 1,400m
Winner Karaginsky, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar.
2.30pm Maiden (TB) Dh 60,000 (D) 1,200m
Winner Sadeedd, Ryan Curatolo, Nicholas Bachalard.
3pm Conditions (TB) Dh 100,000 (D) 1,950m
Winner Blue Sovereign, Clement Lecoeuvre, Erwan Charpy.
3.30pm Handicap (TB) Dh 76,000 (D) 1,800m
Winner Tailor’s Row, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer.
4pm Maiden (TB) Dh 60,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner Bladesmith, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar.
4.30pm Handicap (TB) Dh 68,000 (D) 1,000m
Winner Shanaghai City, Fabrice Veron, Rashed Bouresly.
Fixtures
Friday Leganes v Alaves, 10.15pm; Valencia v Las Palmas, 12.15am
Saturday Celta Vigo v Real Sociedad, 8.15pm; Girona v Atletico Madrid, 10.15pm; Sevilla v Espanyol, 12.15am
Sunday Athletic Bilbao v Getafe, 8.15am; Barcelona v Real Betis, 10.15pm; Deportivo v Real Madrid, 12.15am
Monday Levante v Villarreal, 10.15pm; Malaga v Eibar, midnight
The President's Cake
Director: Hasan Hadi
Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem
Rating: 4/5
Five films to watch
Castle in the Sky (1986)
Grave of the Fireflies (1988)
Only Yesterday (1991)
Pom Poki (1994)
The Tale of Princess Kaguya (2013)
A%20QUIET%20PLACE
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In Full Flight: A Story of Africa and Atonement
John Heminway, Knopff
LIGUE 1 FIXTURES
All times UAE ( 4 GMT)
Friday
Nice v Angers (9pm)
Lille v Monaco (10.45pm)
Saturday
Montpellier v Paris Saint-Germain (7pm)
Bordeaux v Guingamp (10pm)
Caen v Amiens (10pm)
Lyon v Dijon (10pm)
Metz v Troyes (10pm)
Sunday
Saint-Etienne v Rennes (5pm)
Strasbourg v Nantes (7pm)
Marseille v Toulouse (11pm)
Netherlands v UAE, Twenty20 International series
Saturday, August 3 - First T20i, Amstelveen
Monday, August 5 – Second T20i, Amstelveen
Tuesday, August 6 – Third T20i, Voorburg
Thursday, August 8 – Fourth T20i, Vooryburg
Company%20profile
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Avatar: Fire and Ash
Director: James Cameron
Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana
Rating: 4.5/5
