Judges and lawyers sit at the beginning of the hearing in a hall of the Federal Administrative Court on February 22, 2018 in Leipzig, eastern Germany, where the court possibly will deliver a verdict on the legality of banning driving diesel cars when pollution reaches high levels. Since Volkswagen admitted in 2015 to installing software to fool regulatory emissions tests in millions of cars worldwide -- the so-called "dieselgate" scandal -- nitrogen oxide (NOx) and fine particle emissions from diesel motors have been the top priority for German environmentalists. / AFP PHOTO / dpa / Sebastian Willnow / Germany OUT
Judges and lawyers sit at the beginning of the hearing in a hall of the Federal Administrative Court on February 22, 2018 in Leipzig, eastern Germany, where the court possibly will deliver a verdict on the legality of banning driving diesel cars when pollution reaches high levels. Since Volkswagen admitted in 2015 to installing software to fool regulatory emissions tests in millions of cars worldwide -- the so-called "dieselgate" scandal -- nitrogen oxide (NOx) and fine particle emissions from diesel motors have been the top priority for German environmentalists. / AFP PHOTO / dpa / Sebastian Willnow / Germany OUT
Judges and lawyers sit at the beginning of the hearing in a hall of the Federal Administrative Court on February 22, 2018 in Leipzig, eastern Germany, where the court possibly will deliver a verdict on the legality of banning driving diesel cars when pollution reaches high levels. Since Volkswagen admitted in 2015 to installing software to fool regulatory emissions tests in millions of cars worldwide -- the so-called "dieselgate" scandal -- nitrogen oxide (NOx) and fine particle emissions from diesel motors have been the top priority for German environmentalists. / AFP PHOTO / dpa / Sebastian Willnow / Germany OUT
Judges and lawyers sit at the beginning of the hearing in a hall of the Federal Administrative Court on February 22, 2018 in Leipzig, eastern Germany, where the court possibly will deliver a verdict o

Generation Start-Up: Lexyom puts case for legal services online


  • English
  • Arabic

A new online service start-up called Lexyom, designed to connect users to the world of personally-tailored legal advice, is about to step up to the big league with help from the venture building programme The Nucleus, the UK Lebanon Tech Hub (UKLTH) supported initiative.

"We want to bring law to the world because we deeply believe that every person out there should have the tools to defend herself/himself and feel safe," says Rami Alame, the chief executive of Lexyom, based in Lebanon. "Law can be a complicated business and the public are often put off by its sometimes stern reputation."

Using artificial intelligence and blockchain technology, Lexyom's online platform enables people to access answers to legal questions, legal documentation and legal professionals. The platform aims to be both an innovative marketplace for legal services and an effective and swift link between the legal world and those needing lawyers to fight their corner.

In addition, the company says, using a lawyer for legal work via Lexyom can also result in savings on standard legal fees of around 40 per cent.

"There is a world of information out there about all aspects of the law, but unless you know where to look, you are stumped," says Mr Alame. "Lexyom helps you access a hub of legal answers, and if you still haven’t found the answer you need after looking at the site, you have the reassurance of getting a free quote from one of our experienced lawyers or even using the 'Ask a Lawyer’ online option once you complete your sign up."

So what was it that inspired Mr Alame and his Lexyom co-founder Magda Farhat, the company's chief legal officer (both of whom are lawyers who have worked for firms in the Mena region and the US) to start the company?

"After working in the legal industry and seeing the huge divergence between the customer or user and the lawyer, we were annoyed [at] this lack of connectivity and the fact that it is defeating its purpose," says Mr Alame.

"In 2017, we decided to take the step and we left our careers to pursue our dream and disrupt what we believe was wrong. Hence, we started Lexyom - an online platform that enables users to connect to lawyers anytime, anywhere."

Lexyom is not the only company looking to simplify legal processes in such ways; law firms are looking to technology to streamline processes, such as the drafting of standard contracts and non-disclosure agreements, and the identification of potential conflicts of interests.

The legal team at DBS bank in Singapore, under the leadership of general counsel Chee Kin Lam, is leading a programme to develop an AI tool to automate negotiations over certain legal documents, according to the Financial Times, which should reduce the time required by 20 to 50 per cent.

Mr Lam says that the initiative is “not AI for the sake of AI. All artificial intelligence projects must start with process simplification, and must be about changing customer and client lives”.

A more nearby rival for Lexyom is Legal Advice Middle East, which is not a law firm as such and does not provide any legal services. However, it is an online marketplace connecting consumers with lawyers from various law firms across the region.

Still, all businesses have to start somewhere. Lexyom began with "less than $50,000", Mr Alame says, partly from the incubation programme The Nucleus at the UKLTH, and through the support of the iSME programme of Lebanese financial company Kafalat.

The Nucleus start-ups benefit from an investment of $20,000 in cash and $30,000 in services, in return for the UKLTH taking up to a five per cent equity stake in the business.

"We are expecting our break-even to be in 2020," Mr Alame says.

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UKLTH is backed by the UK government and the Central Bank of Lebanon with a view to fostering entrepreneurship and research and development in Lebanon. Thanks to being one of the latest seven projects to be turbo-charged by The Nucleus, Lexyom is poised to go international.

"Today we have the platform up and running," Mr Alame says. "We are working on smart algorithms to be added and we are very excited about that. We have a team of legal experts and technical experts working together to achieve this."

Within five years, he is expecting Lexyom "to be all over the Mena region and the GCC, giving access to more than 50 million people to legal information and legal professionals".

So far the company has helped over 10,000 people, ranging from start-ups and SMEs needing assistance with funding rounds, contracts, employment, IP, and disputes, to enterprise clients and general counsels needing lawyers with deep sector and practice expertise, "without the bells and whistles or baggage of a brand name firm".

Lexyom operates across the full range of legal work, from contracts to seven-figure court cases. For those larger jobs and for certain niche areas of expertise, the company has partnered with a number of international firms that can offer a full-service solution and the required personnel for major cases.

The company's roster of legal eagles includes experts in criminal law and litigation, corporate law and financial services law. "These lawyers have all worked with some of the world’s best law firms including Linklaters, Abou Jaoude & Associates, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Ororus Advisors and Cadwalader Wickersham & Taft," Mr Alame says.

"Our platform has grown and has changed from the first days it was being built. We have brought things to the next level with further organisation, further coordination and accuracy. We are growing steadily and we know exactly what we are doing and what we are aiming at," he says of the company's development plans.

"Today Lexyom is pushing to become the cornerstone for legal information."

But the CEO is not driven by emotion: clinical interpretation of the situation regarding the growth of the business takes precedence.

"Emotions are beautiful but not in business," Mr Alame says. "We believe in smart and rational decisions. We believe in a studied approach and in a courageous assessment of positive and negative sides. Today, the economy is moving very fast and there is no room for emotions and reactions."

However, he agrees that passion is an important element for any new venture. "Any person can succeed, any person who is devoted, passionate and result-oriented can make it and can become part of the share capital of the company," he says.

Mr Alame is bullish on the likely survival of the venture: "The company will not fail simply because it has a team full of strength, full of conviction in success," he says.

Should he and his co-founder decide to sell up, it would only be to win a strategic partner, and further market exposure. "But we would definitely not want to lose our targets and objectives. We would never want to lose our impact."

In the end, what drives the CEO, his co-founder and the staff at Lexyom is more altruistic than financial.

"Answering a person in need and giving them the power to reshape their lives and have strong weapons to face injustice," is the core bedrock of the company's ethos, Mr Alame says.

Company profile:

Name: Lexyom

Founder(s), Rami Alame (Chief Executive Officer) and Magda Farhat (Chief Legal Officer)

Number of staff: 6

Investment stage: in talks with VC investors

Turnover/profit/loss:  Pre revenue

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The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein The Far East, Palestine, and Spain, 1922 – 1923
Editor Ze’ev Rosenkranz
​​​​​​​Princeton

RESULTS

Bantamweight: Victor Nunes (BRA) beat Azizbek Satibaldiev (KYG). Round 1 KO

Featherweight: Izzeddin Farhan (JOR) beat Ozodbek Azimov (UZB). Round 1 rear naked choke

Middleweight: Zaakir Badat (RSA) beat Ercin Sirin (TUR). Round 1 triangle choke

Featherweight: Ali Alqaisi (JOR) beat Furkatbek Yokubov (UZB). Round 1 TKO

Featherweight: Abu Muslim Alikhanov (RUS) beat Atabek Abdimitalipov (KYG). Unanimous decision

Catchweight 74kg: Mirafzal Akhtamov (UZB) beat Marcos Costa (BRA). Split decision

Welterweight: Andre Fialho (POR) beat Sang Hoon-yu (KOR). Round 1 TKO

Lightweight: John Mitchell (IRE) beat Arbi Emiev (RUS). Round 2 RSC (deep cuts)

Middleweight: Gianni Melillo (ITA) beat Mohammed Karaki (LEB)

Welterweight: Handesson Ferreira (BRA) beat Amiran Gogoladze (GEO). Unanimous decision

Flyweight (Female): Carolina Jimenez (VEN) beat Lucrezia Ria (ITA), Round 1 rear naked choke

Welterweight: Daniel Skibinski (POL) beat Acoidan Duque (ESP). Round 3 TKO

Lightweight: Martun Mezhlumyan (ARM) beat Attila Korkmaz (TUR). Unanimous decision

Bantamweight: Ray Borg (USA) beat Jesse Arnett (CAN). Unanimous decision

Vidaamuyarchi

Director: Magizh Thirumeni

Stars: Ajith Kumar, Arjun Sarja, Trisha Krishnan, Regina Cassandra

Rating: 4/5

 

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Six large-scale objects on show
  • Concrete wall and windows from the now demolished Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in Poplar
  • The 17th Century Agra Colonnade, from the bathhouse of the fort of Agra in India
  • A stagecloth for The Ballet Russes that is 10m high – the largest Picasso in the world
  • Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1930s Kaufmann Office
  • A full-scale Frankfurt Kitchen designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, which transformed kitchen design in the 20th century
  • Torrijos Palace dome
Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

Greatest Royal Rumble match listing

50-man Royal Rumble - names entered so far include Braun Strowman, Daniel Bryan, Kurt Angle, Big Show, Kane, Chris Jericho, The New Day and Elias

Universal Championship Brock Lesnar (champion) v Roman Reigns in a steel cage match

WWE World Heavyweight ChampionshipAJ Styles (champion) v Shinsuke Nakamura

Intercontinental Championship Seth Rollins (champion) v The Miz v Finn Balor v Samoa Joe

United States Championship Jeff Hardy (champion) v Jinder Mahal

SmackDown Tag Team Championship The Bludgeon Brothers (champions) v The Usos

Raw Tag Team Championship (currently vacant) Cesaro and Sheamus v Matt Hardy and Bray Wyatt

Casket match The Undertaker v Rusev

Singles match John Cena v Triple H

Cruiserweight Championship Cedric Alexander v Kalisto

Ant-Man and the Wasp

Director: Peyton Reed

Starring: Paul Rudd, Evangeline Lilly, Michael Douglas

Three stars

Dubai Bling season three

Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed 

Rating: 1/5

Company%20profile%20
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The Voice of Hind Rajab

Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees

Director: Kaouther Ben Hania

Rating: 4/5