The Facebook logo on screens at the Nasdaq MarketSite, in New York's Times Square. AP Photo
The Facebook logo on screens at the Nasdaq MarketSite, in New York's Times Square. AP Photo
The Facebook logo on screens at the Nasdaq MarketSite, in New York's Times Square. AP Photo
The Facebook logo on screens at the Nasdaq MarketSite, in New York's Times Square. AP Photo

UN chief pushes for Big Tech regulation amid global row


James Reinl
  • English
  • Arabic

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres on Monday swiped at Silicon Valley fat cats, saying they had grown too rich and powerful from capitalising on the “vast library” of user data they were secretly amassing.

Addressing the UN’s Geneva-based Human Rights Council, Mr Guterres urged governments to regulate social media platforms, which include Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, to better protect users’ data.

US, European and Canadian regulators are currently probing Big Tech’s dominance of digital advertising, while Australia’s government is embroiled in a row over making Facebook and Google pay news outlets for sharing their content.

“A vast library of information is being assembled about each of us. Yet we don’t really have the keys to that library,” said Mr Guterres.

“We don’t know how this information has been collected, by whom or for what purposes. That data is being used commercially — for advertising, for marketing and for beefing up corporate bottom lines.”

Mr Guterres said tech platforms were seeing an “ever-greater concentration of wealth and inequality” in a world that was rapidly resembling an Orwellian “22nd-century dystopia”.

“Our data is also being used to shape and manipulate our perceptions, without our ever realizing it,” Mr Guterres said in a pre-recorded video.

“Governments can exploit that data to control the behaviour of their own citizens, violating human rights of individuals or groups.”

The former prime minister of Portugal urged governments to pass laws and regulate technology firms and promote a “safe, equitable and open digital future that does not infringe on privacy or dignity”.

Mr Guterres also tackled gender parity, right-wing extremism and unequal access to coronavirus vaccines in a speech that presented a bleak global human rights situation amid the Covid-19 pandemic.

Last month, Mr Guterres said he was worried about social media firms having “too much power” to decide about closing accounts, shortly after Twitter banned former US President Donald Trump from its platform over the 6 January violence in Washington.

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Favourite travel destination: Germany and Saudi Arabia

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Four reasons global stock markets are falling right now

There are many factors worrying investors right now and triggering a rush out of stock markets. Here are four of the biggest:

1. Rising US interest rates

The US Federal Reserve has increased interest rates three times this year in a bid to prevent its buoyant economy from overheating. They now stand at between 2 and 2.25 per cent and markets are pencilling in three more rises next year.

Kim Catechis, manager of the Legg Mason Martin Currie Global Emerging Markets Fund, says US inflation is rising and the Fed will continue to raise rates in 2019. “With inflationary pressures growing, an increasing number of corporates are guiding profitability expectations downwards for 2018 and 2019, citing the negative impact of rising costs.”

At the same time as rates are rising, central bankers in the US and Europe have been ending quantitative easing, bringing the era of cheap money to an end.

2. Stronger dollar

High US rates have driven up the value of the dollar and bond yields, and this is putting pressure on emerging market countries that took advantage of low interest rates to run up trillions in dollar-denominated debt. They have also suffered capital outflows as international investors have switched to the US, driving markets lower. Omar Negyal, portfolio manager of the JP Morgan Global Emerging Markets Income Trust, says this looks like a buying opportunity. “Despite short-term volatility we remain positive about long-term prospects and profitability for emerging markets.” 

3. Global trade war

Ritu Vohora, investment director at fund manager M&G, says markets fear that US President Donald Trump’s spat with China will escalate into a full-blown global trade war, with both sides suffering. “The US economy is robust enough to absorb higher input costs now, but this may not be the case as tariffs escalate. However, with a host of factors hitting investor sentiment, this is becoming a stock picker’s market.”

4. Eurozone uncertainty

Europe faces two challenges right now in the shape of Brexit and the new populist government in eurozone member Italy.

Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG, which has offices in Dubai, says the stand-off between between Rome and Brussels threatens to become much more serious. "As with Brexit, neither side appears willing to step back from the edge, threatening more trouble down the line.”

The European economy may also be slowing, Mr Beauchamp warns. “A four-year low in eurozone manufacturing confidence highlights the fact that producers see a bumpy road ahead, with US-EU trade talks remaining a major question-mark for exporters.”

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Secret Nation: The Hidden Armenians of Turkey
Avedis Hadjian, (IB Tauris)