Proponents of open-source AI development from Meta, Google, Amazon Web Services and Cerebras attended the inaugural Open Source AI Summit in Abu Dhabi. The event was organised by the Technology Innovation Institute. Photo: TII
Proponents of open-source AI development from Meta, Google, Amazon Web Services and Cerebras attended the inaugural Open Source AI Summit in Abu Dhabi. The event was organised by the Technology Innovation Institute. Photo: TII
Proponents of open-source AI development from Meta, Google, Amazon Web Services and Cerebras attended the inaugural Open Source AI Summit in Abu Dhabi. The event was organised by the Technology Innovation Institute. Photo: TII
Proponents of open-source AI development from Meta, Google, Amazon Web Services and Cerebras attended the inaugural Open Source AI Summit in Abu Dhabi. The event was organised by the Technology Innova

In Abu Dhabi, proponents of open-source AI development make their case


Cody Combs
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  • Arabic

A recent gathering of some of the most influential names in artificial intelligence has solidified the UAE's place as a centre for open-source AI development, according to an AI researcher in the country.

“The message this summit sends is that AI in general is something for everyone, for humanity. It shouldn’t be controlled by a handful of people,” said Hakim Hacid, chief researcher of Technology Innovation Institute's artificial intelligence and digital science research centre, which organised the inaugural open-source AI summit in Abu Dhabi.

Mr Hacid said that TII was among the first to make a big push for open-source AI development with the release of its Falcon 40B large language model last year.

“We have been extremely open, with our models you can take them, you can build your whole business or ecosystem around that as you wish,” he told The National, which Mr Hacid said allowed for TII to engage with global AI experts to ensure the future of AI development is collaborative.

Hakim Hacid, chief researcher of the Technology Innovation Institute's AI and digital science research centre unit says that TII has been an early leader in open-source AI development with its Falcon LLM last year. Photo: TII
Hakim Hacid, chief researcher of the Technology Innovation Institute's AI and digital science research centre unit says that TII has been an early leader in open-source AI development with its Falcon LLM last year. Photo: TII

“It makes Abu Dhabi and the UAE an explicit hub for AI, but in particular, open-source AI development,” he said.

AI experts from technology heavyweights such as Google DeepMind, Meta, Cerebras and Amazon Web Services delivered presentations and speeches during the two-day summit at the St Regis Saadiyat Island resort in Abu Dhabi.

Proponents of open-source AI models often say the open-source mentality democratises artificial intelligence, whereas closed-source models only allow for those with access to larger computing infrastructures to develop the technology.

“People are struggling to get compute, without compute you don’t have AI at the end of the day,” Mr Hacid said.

“We believe that there are brilliant people out there who have brilliant ideas, and to implement them they need to compute. That’s why the foundation of open-source AI development is so important.”

Those who push for closed models, however, often claim there are potential security vulnerabilities posed by open-source AI development, a lack of quality assurance and in turn, a potential lack of technical stability.

In many ways, the debate is yet another version of an age-old argument that's surrounded technology companies since the 1980s.

Back in July, Meta chief executive and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg sent ripples throughout the tech world when he wrote a lengthy post where he argued that open-source AI was the path forward.

“AI has more potential than any other modern technology to increase human productivity, creativity, and quality of life – and to accelerate economic growth while unlocking progress in medical and scientific research,” he said.

“Open source will ensure that more people around the world have access to the benefits and opportunities of AI, that power isn’t concentrated in the hands of a small number of companies, and that the technology can be deployed more evenly and safely across society.”

At the Open Source Summit, Mr Hatim echoed those sentiments, reflecting on the upside of open source research and development in the context of artificial intelligence and large language models.

“It means that you have access to the whole system you are using, you know what’s happening on the inside, you know where you data is going, what is done with your data," he said, comparing it to non-open source AI implementations.

"You don’t know what’s happening in the background, you don't know where you data is going, and if you want to adapt that AI to try things related to your specific problems, you cannot," he added.

Yet some of the world's most popular implementations of artificial intelligence such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, are not open-source, although with more AI players on the scene, OpenAI's dominance is far from secured.

Speaking at the Open Source AI Summit, Natalia Vassilieva, vice president and chief technology officer of Cerebras Systems, a Silicon Valley-based AI hardware design firm said that open-source AI development was critical for achieving a high rate of progress with large-language models, the backbone technology that makes AI possible.

“We are in this together,” she said, explaining the upside to having more people tinkering with AI development.

Natalia Vassilieva, vice president and chief technology officer of Cerebras Systems said that open-source development was critical for achieving a high rate of progress with AI. Photo: Cody Combs
Natalia Vassilieva, vice president and chief technology officer of Cerebras Systems said that open-source development was critical for achieving a high rate of progress with AI. Photo: Cody Combs

“We often need to train customers that open-sourcing models is ultimately good to them, it takes some explaining.”

The Open Source AI Summit is the latest prominent technology gathering held in the UAE amid crescendoing AI advancements.

Several years before AI was the technology topic du jour fuelling unprecedented investment and research, the UAE had sought to be a leader in artificial intelligence research.

In 2019, the country announced the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, one of the world’s first dedicated AI educational institutes.

Sam Altman, founder and chief executive of OpenAI, whose ChatGPT help AI go mainstream, told the 2024 World Government Summit in Dubai that the UAE would be well-positioned to lead discussions about a hypothetical global AI watchdog system.

The country also recently became the first in the Arab world to join the Hiroshima AI Process Friends Group, which is dedicated to AI safety and security.

According to the Stanford Institute for Human-Centred AI, among 36 countries around the world evaluated for AI competitiveness, the UAE ranked fifth, ahead of countries including France, South Korea, Germany, Japan and Singapore.

THE BIO: Martin Van Almsick

Hometown: Cologne, Germany

Family: Wife Hanan Ahmed and their three children, Marrah (23), Tibijan (19), Amon (13)

Favourite dessert: Umm Ali with dark camel milk chocolate flakes

Favourite hobby: Football

Breakfast routine: a tall glass of camel milk

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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While you're here
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The specs: 2019 Mercedes-Benz C200 Coupe


Price, base: Dh201,153
Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder
Transmission: Nine-speed automatic
Power: 204hp @ 5,800rpm
Torque: 300Nm @ 1,600rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 6.7L / 100km

Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

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Tips for used car buyers
  • Choose cars with GCC specifications
  • Get a service history for cars less than five years old
  • Don’t go cheap on the inspection
  • Check for oil leaks
  • Do a Google search on the standard problems for your car model
  • Do your due diligence. Get a transfer of ownership done at an official RTA centre
  • Check the vehicle’s condition. You don’t want to buy a car that’s a good deal but ends up costing you Dh10,000 in repairs every month
  • Validate warranty and service contracts with the relevant agency and and make sure they are valid when ownership is transferred
  • If you are planning to sell the car soon, buy one with a good resale value. The two most popular cars in the UAE are black or white in colour and other colours are harder to sell

Tarek Kabrit, chief executive of Seez, and Imad Hammad, chief executive and co-founder of CarSwitch.com

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116 pitches

76 nations

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15 Lebanese teams

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Name: Kumulus Water
 
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Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
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Number of staff: 22 
 
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Juventus 1 (Dybala 45')

Lazio 3 (Alberto 16', Lulic 73', Cataldi 90 4')

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The specs: Volvo XC40

Price: base / as tested: Dh185,000

Engine: 2.0-litre, turbocharged in-line four-cylinder

Gearbox: Eight-speed automatic

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Fuel economy, combined: 10.4L / 100km

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4.30pm: Maiden Dh80,000 1,400m
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The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

So what is Spicy Chickenjoy?

Just as McDonald’s has the Big Mac, Jollibee has Spicy Chickenjoy – a piece of fried chicken that’s crispy and spicy on the outside and comes with a side of spaghetti, all covered in tomato sauce and topped with sausage slices and ground beef. It sounds like a recipe that a child would come up with, but perhaps that’s the point – a flavourbomb combination of cheap comfort foods. Chickenjoy is Jollibee’s best-selling product in every country in which it has a presence.
 

Avengers: Endgame

Directors: Anthony Russo, Joe Russo

Starring: Robert Downey Jr, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Chris Hemsworth, Josh Brolin

4/5 stars 

What is the definition of an SME?

SMEs in the UAE are defined by the number of employees, annual turnover and sector. For example, a “small company” in the services industry has six to 50 employees with a turnover of more than Dh2 million up to Dh20m, while in the manufacturing industry the requirements are 10 to 100 employees with a turnover of more than Dh3m up to Dh50m, according to Dubai SME, an agency of the Department of Economic Development.

A “medium-sized company” can either have staff of 51 to 200 employees or 101 to 250 employees, and a turnover less than or equal to Dh200m or Dh250m, again depending on whether the business is in the trading, manufacturing or services sectors. 

Know your Camel lingo

The bairaq is a competition for the best herd of 50 camels, named for the banner its winner takes home

Namoos - a word of congratulations reserved for falconry competitions, camel races and camel pageants. It best translates as 'the pride of victory' - and for competitors, it is priceless

Asayel camels - sleek, short-haired hound-like racers

Majahim - chocolate-brown camels that can grow to weigh two tonnes. They were only valued for milk until camel pageantry took off in the 1990s

Millions Street - the thoroughfare where camels are led and where white 4x4s throng throughout the festival

How to help

Send “thenational” to the following numbers or call the hotline on: 0502955999
2289 – Dh10
2252 – Dh 50
6025 – Dh20
6027 – Dh 100
6026 – Dh 200

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Updated: November 27, 2024, 9:50 AM`