The emergence of more affordable artificial intelligence platform DeepSeek has reshaped the world view of the cost of developing AI, and overshadows the greater need to address real-world challenges, the chief researcher at Abu Dhabi's Technology Innovation Institute said on Wednesday.
While pricing is a factor governing which tier of service users get, more focus is needed on developing AI applications that solve problems, rather than merely identifying them, Hakim Hacid said during a session at the AI Everything summit in Dubai.
While acknowledging that DeepSeek – which is, depending on the user tier, free or significantly lower priced than established models such as ChatGPT – gives more people AI access, he cautioned that the situation may be “a little bit exaggerated”.
“When it comes to the cost, we need to be careful on what we are actually looking at so we understand that this cost is not the cost of the model as a whole – it's [just] part of the model,” he said.
DeepSeek's recent arrival has upended the market. The significantly more affordable model has heightened the competition in the generative AI scene. However, its appeal will fade quickly if its more practical uses, especially to solve problems, do not receive sufficient attention.
“We believe that, in a couple of years, these things will become a commodity,” Mr Hacid said. “The AI that we have today is good on the leaderboards, but it's not necessarily good when it comes to the applications [to problem-solve].”
In terms of the types of solutions, Mr Hacid said attention should be directed to advanced-use cases such as in key industries that serve people and businesses.
“We are used to seeing these chatbots; everybody is excited about them. But I think we have passed that period. Now we are focusing on more complex problems,” he said.
Among the sectors poised to harness AI innovations are food security, biotechnology, health, engineering and several science fields, which could all contribute to developing a full-fledged smart city, as the UAE envisions.
The Technological Innovation Institute is working on “a lot” more AI projects, Mr Hacid said. One of them is the creation of a start-up focused on agriculture using satellite imaging, desertification methods and rain patterns, among others, to address food security.
“We're able to predict a certain amount of phenomena that were not able to predict before,” he said.
The initiatives in AI are helping propel the UAE higher on the global stage, Mr Hacid said.
“The UAE was among the first countries that put a bet on AI. We are not yet at the level of [other economies], probably because of the [difference between economic] sizes, but there is clearly a very good position and very important role that UAE is playing,” he said.
“The region and the UAE don't want to be a consumer of AI any more, but they want to be an active player where they can contribute and where they can have their voice as … an adviser and active participant in the domain.”
The region and the UAE don't want to be a consumer of AI anymore, but they want to be an active player where they can contribute and where they can have their voice as an adviser and active participant in the domain
Hakim Hacid,
chief researcher at Abu Dhabi's Technological Innovation Institute
Mr Hacid also said the institute is ramping up its readiness on quantum computing, which he believes will be a critical part of technology's future and would complement AI. However, there are several issues to address before it becomes mainstream.
“There is a lot of work that is currently done … around generative AI and quantum computing in terms of risks and … security aspects,” he said.
“We see signals coming from this current AI [technology], but we still have some work to be done to be able to make sure that we are really contributing to solving the problems instead of just surfacing those problems.”
RESULTS
Bantamweight:
Zia Mashwani (PAK) bt Chris Corton (PHI)
Super lightweight:
Flavio Serafin (BRA) bt Mohammad Al Khatib (JOR)
Super lightweight:
Dwight Brooks (USA) bt Alex Nacfur (BRA)
Bantamweight:
Tariq Ismail (CAN) bt Jalal Al Daaja (JOR)
Featherweight:
Abdullatip Magomedov (RUS) bt Sulaiman Al Modhyan (KUW)
Middleweight:
Mohammad Fakhreddine (LEB) bt Christofer Silva (BRA)
Middleweight:
Rustam Chsiev (RUS) bt Tarek Suleiman (SYR)
Welterweight:
Khamzat Chimaev (SWE) bt Mzwandile Hlongwa (RSA)
Lightweight:
Alex Martinez (CAN) bt Anas Siraj Mounir (MAR)
Welterweight:
Jarrah Al Selawi (JOR) bt Abdoul Abdouraguimov (FRA)
Attacks on Egypt’s long rooted Copts
Egypt’s Copts belong to one of the world’s oldest Christian communities, with Mark the Evangelist credited with founding their church around 300 AD. Orthodox Christians account for the overwhelming majority of Christians in Egypt, with the rest mainly made up of Greek Orthodox, Catholics and Anglicans.
The community accounts for some 10 per cent of Egypt’s 100 million people, with the largest concentrations of Christians found in Cairo, Alexandria and the provinces of Minya and Assiut south of Cairo.
Egypt’s Christians have had a somewhat turbulent history in the Muslim majority Arab nation, with the community occasionally suffering outright persecution but generally living in peace with their Muslim compatriots. But radical Muslims who have first emerged in the 1970s have whipped up anti-Christian sentiments, something that has, in turn, led to an upsurge in attacks against their places of worship, church-linked facilities as well as their businesses and homes.
More recently, ISIS has vowed to go after the Christians, claiming responsibility for a series of attacks against churches packed with worshippers starting December 2016.
The discrimination many Christians complain about and the shift towards religious conservatism by many Egyptian Muslims over the last 50 years have forced hundreds of thousands of Christians to migrate, starting new lives in growing communities in places as far afield as Australia, Canada and the United States.
Here is a look at major attacks against Egypt's Coptic Christians in recent years:
November 2: Masked gunmen riding pickup trucks opened fire on three buses carrying pilgrims to the remote desert monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor south of Cairo, killing 7 and wounding about 20. IS claimed responsibility for the attack.
May 26, 2017: Masked militants riding in three all-terrain cars open fire on a bus carrying pilgrims on their way to the Monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor, killing 29 and wounding 22. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.
April 2017: Twin attacks by suicide bombers hit churches in the coastal city of Alexandria and the Nile Delta city of Tanta. At least 43 people are killed and scores of worshippers injured in the Palm Sunday attack, which narrowly missed a ceremony presided over by Pope Tawadros II, spiritual leader of Egypt Orthodox Copts, in Alexandria's St. Mark's Cathedral. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks.
February 2017: Hundreds of Egyptian Christians flee their homes in the northern part of the Sinai Peninsula, fearing attacks by ISIS. The group's North Sinai affiliate had killed at least seven Coptic Christians in the restive peninsula in less than a month.
December 2016: A bombing at a chapel adjacent to Egypt's main Coptic Christian cathedral in Cairo kills 30 people and wounds dozens during Sunday Mass in one of the deadliest attacks carried out against the religious minority in recent memory. ISIS claimed responsibility.
July 2016: Pope Tawadros II says that since 2013 there were 37 sectarian attacks on Christians in Egypt, nearly one incident a month. A Muslim mob stabs to death a 27-year-old Coptic Christian man, Fam Khalaf, in the central city of Minya over a personal feud.
May 2016: A Muslim mob ransacks and torches seven Christian homes in Minya after rumours spread that a Christian man had an affair with a Muslim woman. The elderly mother of the Christian man was stripped naked and dragged through a street by the mob.
New Year's Eve 2011: A bomb explodes in a Coptic Christian church in Alexandria as worshippers leave after a midnight mass, killing more than 20 people.
Keep it fun and engaging
Stuart Ritchie, director of wealth advice at AES International, says children cannot learn something overnight, so it helps to have a fun routine that keeps them engaged and interested.
“I explain to my daughter that the money I draw from an ATM or the money on my bank card doesn’t just magically appear – it’s money I have earned from my job. I show her how this works by giving her little chores around the house so she can earn pocket money,” says Mr Ritchie.
His daughter is allowed to spend half of her pocket money, while the other half goes into a bank account. When this money hits a certain milestone, Mr Ritchie rewards his daughter with a small lump sum.
He also recommends books that teach the importance of money management for children, such as The Squirrel Manifesto by Ric Edelman and Jean Edelman.
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