The Muscat skyline. Oman predicts that its budget deficit for this year will fall to 1.3 billion rials. Getty
The Muscat skyline. Oman predicts that its budget deficit for this year will fall to 1.3 billion rials. Getty
The Muscat skyline. Oman predicts that its budget deficit for this year will fall to 1.3 billion rials. Getty
The Muscat skyline. Oman predicts that its budget deficit for this year will fall to 1.3 billion rials. Getty

Oman's social security recipients receive biggest budget boost in six years


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  • Arabic

Oman’s social security recipients will receive their biggest boost in six years in the 2023 fiscal budget.

Sultan Haitham approved 11.35 billion rials ($28.34 billion) in spending for 2023, down 6.4 per cent from last year. The projected revenue of 10.05 billion rials is estimated to be 5 per cent less than in 2022.

Oman predicts that its budget deficit for this year will fall to 1.3 billion rials, from 1.55 billion rials in 2022.

But the main highlight for 2023 is the money allocated to social security, which rose by 22 per cent since 2017 to 946 million rials.

Social security recipients welcomed the increase.

“We are delighted, very delighted that our social security payouts will increase,” said Fatma Al Shamsi, 74, a resident of Muscat.

“As a widow living alone, my social security is about 105 rials a month and it has not increased with inflation for some years.”

Ms Shamsi expects her income monthly income to be about 130 rials now.

While there is no projected increase in fiscal spending this year, experts said the planned spending cut will affect low earners.

However, the budget is prudent, outlining spending cuts in other areas of the economy to benefit those who need the money the most, said Mohammed Al Farsi, a retired financial management lecturer formerly with the Sultan Qaboos University.

“The increase in social security budget will help the social security recipients [to keep pace] with the market inflation,” he said.

The Gulf state has more than 65,000 people on social security, including widows, orphans, people with disabilities or those who lost their jobs.

  • Oman predicted a fiscal deficit of 1.5 billion rials ($3.9bn) in 2022, down about 32 per cent from the previous year. Victor Besa / The National
    Oman predicted a fiscal deficit of 1.5 billion rials ($3.9bn) in 2022, down about 32 per cent from the previous year. Victor Besa / The National
  • A draft law introducing income tax on high earners in Oman was passed on Sunday by the country's Shura Council. AFP
    A draft law introducing income tax on high earners in Oman was passed on Sunday by the country's Shura Council. AFP
  • Pending approval from the Council of Ministers and a final endorsement from Sultan Haitham, the tax will then become law. AFP
    Pending approval from the Council of Ministers and a final endorsement from Sultan Haitham, the tax will then become law. AFP
  • As the levy for wealthier people becomes more of a reality in Oman, citizens at both ends of the pay scale have expressed mixed reactions. AFP
    As the levy for wealthier people becomes more of a reality in Oman, citizens at both ends of the pay scale have expressed mixed reactions. AFP
  • If a tax on income is introduced, the sultanate would be the first GCC country to do so. AFP
    If a tax on income is introduced, the sultanate would be the first GCC country to do so. AFP
  • Oman began weighing up plans to introduce income tax on high earners two years ago, as part of the finance ministry's 2020-2024 economic scheme and efforts to reduce the fiscal deficit. Unsplash
    Oman began weighing up plans to introduce income tax on high earners two years ago, as part of the finance ministry's 2020-2024 economic scheme and efforts to reduce the fiscal deficit. Unsplash
  • Plans for an income tax on high earners were mentioned in a bond prospectus published by the ministry in 2020, when the sultanate raised $2 billion in external financing. Silvia Razgova / The National
    Plans for an income tax on high earners were mentioned in a bond prospectus published by the ministry in 2020, when the sultanate raised $2 billion in external financing. Silvia Razgova / The National
  • Mutrah Souq is located along the corniche in Muscat, Oman. All photos: Victor Besa / The National
    Mutrah Souq is located along the corniche in Muscat, Oman. All photos: Victor Besa / The National
  • Jamal Muhammad Ali Al Balooshi, shopowner at Mutrah Souq.
    Jamal Muhammad Ali Al Balooshi, shopowner at Mutrah Souq.
  • Omani kuma which is worn as a cap under the masar or head scarf.
    Omani kuma which is worn as a cap under the masar or head scarf.
  • Mr Al Balooshi with a customer.
    Mr Al Balooshi with a customer.
  • It is one of the oldest souqs on the Arabian Peninsula.
    It is one of the oldest souqs on the Arabian Peninsula.
  • The building itself was rebuilt in the 1970s.
    The building itself was rebuilt in the 1970s.
  • Omani silver for sale at the Mutrah Souq. Victor Besa / The National
    Omani silver for sale at the Mutrah Souq. Victor Besa / The National
  • Some of the wares at Mutrah Souq.
    Some of the wares at Mutrah Souq.
  • A colourful stall at the historic venue.
    A colourful stall at the historic venue.
  • A shopper browses at Mutrah Souq.
    A shopper browses at Mutrah Souq.
  • Traditional architecture at the souq.
    Traditional architecture at the souq.
  • One of the shops at the souq.
    One of the shops at the souq.
  • A shopowner waits for customers.
    A shopowner waits for customers.
  • Outside the traditional souq.
    Outside the traditional souq.
  • A shopper goes home with a bag full of goods.
    A shopper goes home with a bag full of goods.
  • Clocks on sale at the souq.
    Clocks on sale at the souq.
  • Compasses available for purchase.
    Compasses available for purchase.

Buoyed by higher crude prices last year, Oman achieved a budget surplus of 1.14 billion rials in 2022 when the average price of oil was $94 a barrel, almost double the budgeted oil price of $50 a barrel.

Oman has set its 2023 budget based on an oil average price of $55 a barrel.

International oil prices are currently at about $82 a barrel as energy demand in Europe stays high due to the onset of winter.

The 2023 budget revealed a total current debt of 17.7 billion rials at the end of 2022, down from 20.8 billion rials at the end of 2021.

The sultanate, according to the 2023 budget estimate, will borrow 1.2 billion rials this year.

In Search of Mary Shelley: The Girl Who Wrote Frankenstein
By Fiona Sampson
Profile

Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

The biog

Name: Dhabia Khalifa AlQubaisi

Age: 23

How she spends spare time: Playing with cats at the clinic and feeding them

Inspiration: My father. He’s a hard working man who has been through a lot to provide us with everything we need

Favourite book: Attitude, emotions and the psychology of cats by Dr Nicholes Dodman

Favourit film: 101 Dalmatians - it remind me of my childhood and began my love of dogs 

Word of advice: By being patient, good things will come and by staying positive you’ll have the will to continue to love what you're doing

Indika
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Stage 2 results

Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal 04:18:18

Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep 00:00:02

Arnaud Demare (FRA) Groupama-FDJ 00:00:04

4 Diego Ulissi (ITA) UAE Team Emirates

5 Rick Zabel (GER) Israel Start-Up Nation

General Classification

Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal 07:47:19

2 Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep 00:00:12

3 Arnaud Demare (FRA) Groupama-FDJ 00:00:16

4 Nikolai Cherkasov (RUS) Gazprom-Rusvelo 00:00:17

5 Alexey Lutsensko (KAZ) Astana Pro Team 00:00:19

Most%20polluted%20cities%20in%20the%20Middle%20East
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Apple%20Mac%20through%20the%20years
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Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

The Voice of Hind Rajab

Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees

Director: Kaouther Ben Hania

Rating: 4/5

Abu Dhabi Card

5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh 80,000 1,400m

National selection: AF Mohanak

5.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh 90,000 1,400m

National selection: Jayide Al Boraq

6pm: Handicap (TB) Dh 100,000 1,400m

National selection: Rocket Power

6.30pm: Abu Dhabi Championship Listed (PA) Dh 180,000 1,600m

National selection: Ihtesham

7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh 70,000 1,600m

National selection: Noof KB

7.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh 80,000 2.200m

National selection: EL Faust

Company profile

Date started: January, 2014

Founders: Mike Dawson, Varuna Singh, and Benita Rowe

Based: Dubai

Sector: Education technology

Size: Five employees

Investment: $100,000 from the ExpoLive Innovation Grant programme in 2018 and an initial $30,000 pre-seed investment from the Turn8 Accelerator in 2014. Most of the projects are government funded.

Partners/incubators: Turn8 Accelerator; In5 Innovation Centre; Expo Live Innovation Impact Grant Programme; Dubai Future Accelerators; FHI 360; VSO and Consult and Coach for a Cause (C3)

Youth YouTuber Programme

The programme will be presented over two weeks and will cover the following topics:

- Learning, scripting, storytelling and basic shots

- Master on-camera presence and advanced script writing

- Beating the algorithm and reaching your core audience

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

'Munich: The Edge of War'

Director: Christian Schwochow

Starring: George MacKay, Jannis Niewohner, Jeremy Irons

Rating: 3/5

Company%20profile
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In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
  • Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000 
  • Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000 
  • HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000 
  • Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000 
  • Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000 
  • Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000 
  • Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000 
  • Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
  • Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
  • Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
ASHES SCHEDULE

First Test
November 23-27 (The Gabba, Brisbane)
Second Test
December 2-6 (Adelaide Oval, Adelaide)
Third Test
December 14-18 (Waca Ground, Perth)
Fourth Test
December 26-30 (Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne)
Fifth Test
January 4-8, 2018 (Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney)

The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.3-litre%204cyl%20turbo%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E299hp%20at%205%2C500rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E420Nm%20at%202%2C750rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E10-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E12.4L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENow%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh157%2C395%20(XLS)%3B%20Dh199%2C395%20(Limited)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

Heather, the Totality
Matthew Weiner,
Canongate 

Tentative schedule of 2017/18 Ashes series

1st Test November 23-27, The Gabba, Brisbane

2nd Test December 2-6, Adelaide Oval, Adelaide

3rd Test Dcember 14-18, Waca, Perth

4th Test December 26-30, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne

5th Test January 4-8, Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney

NEW%20PRICING%20SCHEME%20FOR%20APPLE%20MUSIC%2C%20TV%2B%20AND%20ONE
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Updated: January 02, 2023, 5:03 AM