Smoke billows above Sanaa after air strikes on rebel positions on March 7, 2021, the same day as a fire at a migrant detention centre near the Yemeni capital. EPA
Smoke billows above Sanaa after air strikes on rebel positions on March 7, 2021, the same day as a fire at a migrant detention centre near the Yemeni capital. EPA
Smoke billows above Sanaa after air strikes on rebel positions on March 7, 2021, the same day as a fire at a migrant detention centre near the Yemeni capital. EPA
Smoke billows above Sanaa after air strikes on rebel positions on March 7, 2021, the same day as a fire at a migrant detention centre near the Yemeni capital. EPA

Yemen: aid groups demand access to Houthi-run migrant centre after fire


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The International Organisation for Migration called for urgent humanitarian access to people injured in a deadly fire at an immigration holding centre in Yemen's Sanaa, on Sunday.

Initial reports suggested more than 100 people at the site suffered burns, while eight deaths were reported.

The fire broke out in a hangar that hosted nearly 900 people, predominantly from Ethiopia, who were detained trying to cross the war-torn country to Saudi Arabia.

It comes after reports that hundreds of migrants have been detained and tortured by Houthi militias in Sanaa and other areas under Houthi control, in northern Yemen.

On Wednesday, Yemen's government released a statement calling for an urgent inquiry into the blaze.

"We call for a transparent and independent international investigation to reveal details of the crime and hold the perpetrators to account, pressure Houthis to stop recruiting and exploiting refugees in combat, release all detainees in respect of Yemen's obligations and ensure freedom of movement or voluntary return," said Yemen’s Information Minister Muammer Al Aryani.

Aid agencies say it is impossible to know the severity of the disaster until they can get access.

"The total number of migrants who died in the fire at the Immigration, Passports and Naturalisation Authority Immigration Holding Facility in Sanaa remains unconfirmed, as official records have yet to be released," Olivia Headon, media and public relations officer at IOM-Yemen told The National.

More than 170 people were treated for injuries, with many remaining in critical condition, she said. The death toll was expected to increase.

"The reason behind the fire outbreak is still unconfirmed so far," Ms Headon said.

The injured were transferred to public hospitals supported by the IOM in Sanaa.

"We have been supporting the public hospitals of Al Jomhoori, Al Thawarah and Al Kuwaiti with supplies as they are treating the wounded people," Ms Headon said.

She called for urgent help for the IOM medical teams to get access to support the treatment of those affected by the fire.

She said it was important that the migrant community in Sanaa are respected and supported now.

"The migrant community in Sanaa should also be given space to respectfully mourn and bury their dead ones, also supported to have family tracing take place for those affected," she said.

A dangerous crossing

Sea routes linking Yemen to the Horn of Africa are seen as a viable, albeit dangerous, option by thousands of migrants who cross on a daily basis, en route to the Gulf states, seeking jobs and a better life.

Nearly 138,000 migrants from the Horn of Africa attempted to pass through Yemen, heading to the Gulf states in 2019.

This number dropped to 37,500 in 2020 due to Covid-19 restrictions, according to reports by the IOM.

Migrants in Yemen are vulnerable to human trafficking operations, many of them linked to armed militias.

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Gallery: Yemen's internally displaced people

  • A displaced Yemeni woman carries her child at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
    A displaced Yemeni woman carries her child at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
  • Displaced Yemeni children play at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
    Displaced Yemeni children play at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
  • A displaced Yemeni boy carries a UNHCR bucket at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
    A displaced Yemeni boy carries a UNHCR bucket at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
  • Displaced Yemeni children play at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
    Displaced Yemeni children play at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
  • A displaced Yemeni woman holds her baby at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
    A displaced Yemeni woman holds her baby at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
  • Displaced Yemenis sit near their huts at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
    Displaced Yemenis sit near their huts at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
  • Displaced Yemeni children play at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
    Displaced Yemeni children play at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) on the outskirts of Sana'a, Yemen. EPA
Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.