It's not long before a parent's preoccupation with weaning switches to an obsession with creating healthy lunch boxes. In no time, parents go from chasing toddlers around the house to chasing teenagers away from the Xbox and from telling your children they're beautiful to warning them not to be proud.
A myriad of factors help to foster a positive body image in children but, worryingly, a recent report by an All-Party Parliamentary Group in the UK found that girls as young as five are concerned about their size and appearance.
In June, the UK government backed a leaflet (parent packs are available at www.mediasmart.org.uk) which encouraged adults to sit down with children as young as six and show them how digital trickery is often used in magazines and adverts to make models and film stars look perfect. The guide warns that enhanced images are giving both girls and boys a distorted sense of reality, low self-esteem and is affecting their body image.
"One thing is for sure, unless we start talking and teaching our youth about the reality of advertising and body image, especially given media connectivity today, things are sure to get a whole lot worse," says James Piecowye, the host of Nightline on DubaiEye 103.8FM and a lecturer at the College of Communication and Media Sciences in Dubai's Zayed University.
While the research might be worrying, the good news is that there's plenty parents can do to help forge a positive body image in their children.
DO Focus on achievements. Instead of commenting on an individual's appearance, focus on their personality and skills. "Give positive messages about your child being caring or helpful, good at piano or a good friend rather than just looking pretty," advises Clare Smart, a counsellor at LifeWorks Counselling and Development, Dubai (www.lifeworksdubai.com).
DON'T Run yourself down. Parents need to be aware of their own feelings about how they look and the messages they are giving their child. "Be conscious of any conversations about weight and appearance that could give a negative impression to your child," advises Smart. "Avoid criticising or commenting on your own or others' appearance as this will increase pressure on your children to feel dissatisfied with their own appearance. We are all bombarded with messages about being thinner, shinier, smoother and more beautiful - we don't need to pass on these messages to young people."
DO Eat together. It's good to share mealtimes so they become a relaxing and enjoyable event. While you should talk about food, it's best to focus on the importance of healthy and varied diets. It sounds simple, but a healthy balanced diet, physical activity and plenty of sleep will help young people feel better about themselves.
DON'T Compare. It's hard not to ask your child what reading level their friend has reached when you're keen for them to be doing well in class, but try to restrain yourself. "Between the ages of six years and 11 years, children begin to constantly compare themselves to their peers," explains Naeema Jiwani, a child development psychologist at the Human Relations Institute, Dubai (www.hridubai.com). "If a child feels incompetent in areas that are important to him, whether it's football, karate or maths, they are at risk of developing low esteem." Parents who constantly engage in these peer-to-peer comparisons cause more distress for a child.
Instead, parents should make sure their child has the opportunity to try out a variety of skills, sports and subjects to find out what they're good at, and to remind their child continually where their strengths lie.
DO Empathise. Children who frequently receive specific and detailed praise focusing on the process and effort involved, as opposed to the end product, have been found to be better adjusted and have healthier levels of self-confidence. "If your child doesn't make it into the football team, avoid saying: 'Work harder next time and maybe then you will get in.' This will crush the child's self image. Instead, it is better to say: 'It must make you pretty sad not to be a part of the team but you ought to be really proud of the effort you put into it'," suggests Jiwani. This way, you are acknowledging the child's feelings and empathising, thereby laying a strong foundation for healthy self-esteem, but also focusing on their efforts and holding the child accountable for any accomplishments - this builds a level of self-esteem that is independent of failures or successes.
DON'T Blindly accept media images. Help your child to develop their critical thinking skills by having honest and open discussions with them. Share your thoughts and ask your kids' opinions about how bodies are depicted in the media. Ask: "Do you think a lot of people really look like that?", "What do you think might have been done to that picture to make it look that way?"
"Studies have shown that children's body preferences and stereotypes are heavily influenced by the media, more so in videos than books, especially for younger children. Innocent films such as Cinderella and The Little Mermaid in fact send very inaccurate body-related images that children are constantly observing and emulating, from as young as five years," warns Jiwani. "It isn't necessary to ban these films, but just as parents monitor the nutritional content of their child's diet, they should also monitor the value of media they are exposing their children to and make sure it is age-appropriate."
DO Take action. If you notice any mood changes, significant weight change, solitary behaviour and a lack of willingness to talk about it, then be concerned. If you're worried about your child, speak to your doctor or consider signing your child up for a course such as Live. Learn. Style, which aims to build confidence and self-esteem in children and young women in Dubai. For more information, call 04 451 8958.
Results
1. Mathieu van der Poel (NED) Alpecin-Fenix - 3:45:47
2. David Dekker (NED) Jumbo-Visma - same time
3. Michael Morkov (DEN) Deceuninck-QuickStep
4. Emils Liepins (LAT) Trek-Segafredo
5. Elia Viviani (ITA) Cofidis
6. Tadej Pogacar (SLO UAE Team Emirates
7. Anthony Roux (FRA) Groupama-FDJ
8. Chris Harper (AUS) Jumbo-Visma - 0:00:03
9. Joao Almeida (POR) Deceuninck-QuickStep
10. Fausto Masnada (ITA) Deceuninck-QuickStep
The Bio
Favourite place in UAE: Al Rams pearling village
What one book should everyone read: Any book written before electricity was invented. When a writer willingly worked under candlelight, you know he/she had a real passion for their craft
Your favourite type of pearl: All of them. No pearl looks the same and each carries its own unique characteristics, like humans
Best time to swim in the sea: When there is enough light to see beneath the surface
If you go:
Getting there:
Flying to Guyana requires first reaching New York with either Emirates or Etihad, then connecting with JetBlue or Caribbean Air at JFK airport. Prices start from around Dh7,000.
Getting around:
Wildlife Worldwide offers a range of Guyana itineraries, such as its small group tour, the 15-day ‘Ultimate Guyana Nature Experience’ which features Georgetown, the Iwokrama Rainforest (one of the world’s four remaining pristine tropical rainforests left in the world), the Amerindian village of Surama and the Rupununi Savannah, known for its giant anteaters and river otters; wildlifeworldwide.com
A State of Passion
Directors: Carol Mansour and Muna Khalidi
Stars: Dr Ghassan Abu-Sittah
Rating: 4/5
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FIGHT CARD
Bantamweight Hamza Bougamza (MAR) v Jalal Al Daaja (JOR)
Catchweight 67kg Mohamed El Mesbahi (MAR) v Fouad Mesdari (ALG)
Lighweight Abdullah Mohammed Ali (UAE) v Abdelhak Amhidra (MAR)
Catchweight 73kg Mostafa Ibrahim Radi (PAL) v Yazid Chouchane (ALG)
Middleweight Yousri Belgaroui (TUN) v Badreddine Diani (MAR)
Catchweight 78kg Rashed Dawood (UAE) v Adnan Bushashy (ALG)
Middleweight Sallaheddine Dekhissi (MAR) v Abdel Emam (EGY)
Catchweight 65kg Rachid Hazoume (MAR) v Yanis Ghemmouri (ALG)
Lighweight Mohammed Yahya (UAE) v Azouz Anwar (EGY)
Catchweight 79kg Omar Hussein (PAL) v Souhil Tahiri (ALG)
Middleweight Tarek Suleiman (SYR) v Laid Zerhouni (ALG)
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Europe’s rearming plan
- Suspend strict budget rules to allow member countries to step up defence spending
- Create new "instrument" providing €150 billion of loans to member countries for defence investment
- Use the existing EU budget to direct more funds towards defence-related investment
- Engage the bloc's European Investment Bank to drop limits on lending to defence firms
- Create a savings and investments union to help companies access capital
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
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Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction
Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.
Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.
Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.
Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.
Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.
What are the guidelines?
Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.
Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.
Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.
Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.
Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.
Source: American Paediatric Association
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Name: Brendalle Belaza
From: Crossing Rubber, Philippines
Arrived in the UAE: 2007
Favourite place in Abu Dhabi: NYUAD campus
Favourite photography style: Street photography
Favourite book: Harry Potter
The bio
Favourite book: Peter Rabbit. I used to read it to my three children and still read it myself. If I am feeling down it brings back good memories.
Best thing about your job: Getting to help people. My mum always told me never to pass up an opportunity to do a good deed.
Best part of life in the UAE: The weather. The constant sunshine is amazing and there is always something to do, you have so many options when it comes to how to spend your day.
Favourite holiday destination: Malaysia. I went there for my honeymoon and ended up volunteering to teach local children for a few hours each day. It is such a special place and I plan to retire there one day.
match info
Athletic Bilbao 1 (Muniain 37')
Atletico Madrid 1 (Costa 39')
Man of the match Iker Muniain (Athletic Bilbao)
The specs
Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8
Transmission: nine-speed
Power: 542bhp
Torque: 700Nm
Price: Dh848,000
On sale: now
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
WRESTLING HIGHLIGHTS
2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups
Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.
Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.
Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.
Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.
Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.
Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.
Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.
Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.
21 Lessons for the 21st Century
Yuval Noah Harari, Jonathan Cape