With Ramadan just around the corner, Sudan’s 44 million population has very little to celebrate as the country grapples with one of the worst economic and political crisis in the turbulent decades since independence in 1956.
The scale of Sudan’s predicament was highlighted last week when the United Nations said the number of people facing extreme hunger would more than double to 18 million by September because of poor harvests, deteriorating security and political deadlock.
On Monday, UN special envoy Volker Perthes told the Security Council that Sudan faces “an economic and security collapse, and significant humanitarian suffering”, unless the political crisis that has paralysed the country since a military takeover last year is addressed.
In the five months since the takeover led by army chief Abdel Fattah Al Burhan, Sudan has been beset by almost daily street protests demanding an end to military rule and the restoration of the transition to democracy that followed the April 2019 removal of dictator Omar Al Bashir.
More than 90 people have been killed in the protests and about 3,000 injured despite pleas from world powers to the Sudanese military to stop the use of deadly force against the unarmed protesters.
The political uncertainty and the suspension of vital western economic aid worth hundreds of millions of dollars has devastated the economy and increased the hardship faced daily by most Sudanese.
Subsidised bread, a staple for millions, has disappeared from bakeries, leaving only the expensive, free-market variety. The prices of essential foodstuffs such as sugar and rice have risen significantly, along with fuel. The local currency has plummeted by as much as 40 per cent against the US dollar since last year, accelerating the rise in prices of a wide range of goods.
The arrival of Ramadan, traditionally a time of worship and family gatherings, against this backdrop takes much away from the joy and spirituality associated with the Islamic holy month of dawn-to-dusk fasting.
Sudan has a long list of dishes and drinks unique to the country which are routinely included in the two daily meals Muslims enjoy during Ramadan; iftar, the sunset meal to break their fast, and suhoor, eaten just before the call for dawn prayers.
Among the first Ramadan traditions to be skipped by most Sudanese this year is buying new pots and pans for the kitchen and new furniture, or reupholstering what they already have. Replacing curtains is another Ramadan tradition in Sudan, where people consider the month a time to cheerfully renew aspects of their life.
The second tradition to be abandoned this year buy most is buying nuts, raisins and other dried fruit — imported items whose prices have soared because of the weakening of the local currency.
“My salary barely covers our living expenses at the best of times,” said Osman Awali, a government employee and father of two. “Usually, Ramadan miraculously brings with it unforeseen riches, but the current economic conditions are so tough it’s hard to imagine this will happen. We will have to do without so many things.
“With my salary, I used to be able to buy, say, around 30 per cent of the Ramadan extras, but this will not exceed 10 per cent this year,” he lamented.
With my salary, I used to be able to buy, say, around 30 per cent of the Ramadan extras, but this will not exceed 10 per cent this year
Osman Awali,
government employee
Mariam Hassan’s four daughters and son moved out after they married, but that does not mean the homemaker is worrying less about Ramadan this year.
Mrs Hassan helps to run a charity that gives out meals to the poor during Ramadan. The charity depends largely on donations from Sudanese expatriates, mostly in the Gulf region, but has been receiving significantly smaller amounts this year.
“They send us less money. For example, those in Saudi Arabia are sending us 500 riyals [$133] this year; they used to send 2,000,” she said.
For Mrs Hassan and relatives — three families in all sharing a large multi-storey house — the soaring prices are a problem.
“There are some items in the market that remain relatively cheap, like cucumbers and tomatoes; not fruits, lemons or meat. But generally we will try hard to keep porridge, salads and soup on the iftar and suhoor table,” she said.
Mrs Hassan said she will not be buying new kitchen utensils or furniture this Ramadan.
“I will change the furniture around and wash the curtains and hang them back up.”
What can victims do?
Always use only regulated platforms
Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion
Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)
Report to local authorities
Warn others to prevent further harm
Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence
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Racecard
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SERIES INFO
Afghanistan v Zimbabwe, Abu Dhabi Sunshine Series
All matches at the Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Test series
1st Test: Zimbabwe beat Afghanistan by 10 wickets
2nd Test: Wednesday, 10 March – Sunday, 14 March
Play starts at 9.30am
T20 series
1st T20I: Wednesday, 17 March
2nd T20I: Friday, 19 March
3rd T20I: Saturday, 20 March
TV
Supporters in the UAE can watch the matches on the Rabbithole channel on YouTube
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
Sunday's Super Four matches
Dubai, 3.30pm
India v Pakistan
Abu Dhabi, 3.30pm
Bangladesh v Afghanistan
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Pakistan T20 series squad
Sarfraz Ahmed (captain), Fakhar Zaman, Ahmed Shahzad, Babar Azam, Shoaib Malik, Mohammed Hafeez, Imad Wasim, Shadab Khan, Mohammed Nawaz, Faheem Ashraf, Hasan Ali, Amir Yamin, Mohammed Amir (subject to fitness clearance), Rumman Raees, Usman Shinwari, Umar Amin
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs
Engine: 3.6 V6
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Power: 295bhp
Torque: 353Nm
Price: Dh155,000
On sale: now