Fighters loyal to Yemen's government take part in a military parade marking the anniversary of the 1962 revolution, which established the Yemeni republic, in the north-eastern province of Marib. AFP
Fighters loyal to Yemen's government take part in a military parade marking the anniversary of the 1962 revolution, which established the Yemeni republic, in the north-eastern province of Marib. AFP
Fighters loyal to Yemen's government take part in a military parade marking the anniversary of the 1962 revolution, which established the Yemeni republic, in the north-eastern province of Marib. AFP
Fighters loyal to Yemen's government take part in a military parade marking the anniversary of the 1962 revolution, which established the Yemeni republic, in the north-eastern province of Marib. AFP

UN envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg in Riyadh for talks on truce expansion


Nada AlTaher
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UN Special Envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg has visited Riyadh to discuss the expansion of the truce between the government and the Houthi rebel militia with Saudi and Yemeni officials.

The UN-brokered truce, which began in April and has been extended three times in two-month increments, will expire on October 2.

UN officials hope that this iteration of the truce will be expanded beyond two months.

In an interview with Al Jazeera on Monday, Mr Grundberg said he is waiting for the warring parties to respond to a UN proposal for expanding the truce.

“We are entering a sensitive period where we're only less than nine days away from the end of the month of October — we had provided to all parties a proposal for a longer truce and what we want is for them to have a full commitment to see this achievement through and to find a political track for a permanent solution,” Mr Grundberg said.

During the 77th UN General Assembly in New York last week, the head of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) Rashad Al Alimi voiced his support for keeping the truce in place as long as it is not used by the Houthis as a launch pad for more serious escalations.

“The PLC strongly welcomes renewing the truce as long as it does not come at the expense of the future of Yemen's people, while preparations for a bloodier stage ahead are under way and terrorist militias are empowered, threatening not only Yemen or the region but the entire world,” he said.

Mr Al Alimi also said that Houthi breaches of the truce had resulted in the deaths of 300 people in Yemen.

On Monday, Yemenis marked the 60th anniversary of the formation of the republic during the 1962 revolution.

The army held a military parade in the recently liberated governorate of Marib and Yemenis took to the streets, waving flags and shouting patriotic slogans.

People even gathered in the capital Sanaa, where the Houthis took control in a 2014 coup. They have since banned demonstrations and exercise stringent security controls over civilians.

“The right to peaceful assembly and demonstration is a human right guaranteed by law … However, today in Sanaa and on the occasion of September 26, the youth found an opportunity to go out to Al Sabeen Square and express their rejection of the Houthi project and celebrate,” activist Riyadh Aldubai wrote on Twitter.

Rasha Jarhum — founder and director of the Peace Track Initiative, which works closely with the UN — said the celebrations in Sanaa “show that the people are fed up with Houthi rule”.

“The government of Marib's military parade is another message to the Houthis that a military solution is ready.”

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

Updated: September 27, 2022, 2:50 PM