Israelis protest in Tel Aviv against judicial reforms proposed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's new right-wing coalition. Reuters
Israelis protest in Tel Aviv against judicial reforms proposed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's new right-wing coalition. Reuters
Israelis protest in Tel Aviv against judicial reforms proposed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's new right-wing coalition. Reuters
Israelis protest in Tel Aviv against judicial reforms proposed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's new right-wing coalition. Reuters

Israeli protesters keep up pressure on Netanyahu over judicial reforms


Thomas Helm
  • English
  • Arabic

Tens of thousands of Israelis turned out for a fifth weekend of demonstrations against the government's plans to reform the Supreme Court, which they see as an unacceptable attack on a key democratic institution.

According to Israeli newspaper Haaretz, about 60,000 people joined protests across the country on Saturday despite bad weather to voice anger at Justice Minister Yariv Lavin’s proposal to allow parliament to override the court's rulings by simple majority.

The court has stood at the centre of Israel’s democracy since the country was founded in 1948. As the highest court in the land, it hears petitions against public bodies and authorities.

People of all ages joined the protests.

Ellen, a pensioner who chartered a bus to bring protesters to Jerusalem, called on President Isaac Herzog to intervene. “I’m a little old lady, but I wish the president would get off his little chair and do something,” she told The National.

  • A protest against the new government in Tel Aviv, Israel on January 21. EPA
    A protest against the new government in Tel Aviv, Israel on January 21. EPA
  • Protests come over a government plan to weaken the power of the Israeli Supreme Court. Getty
    Protests come over a government plan to weaken the power of the Israeli Supreme Court. Getty
  • Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is also yet to follow a Supreme Court ruling to sack Interior Minister Aryeh Deri. Getty
    Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is also yet to follow a Supreme Court ruling to sack Interior Minister Aryeh Deri. Getty
  • Mr Deri was previously convicted of tax fraud. Reuters
    Mr Deri was previously convicted of tax fraud. Reuters
  • Police said 100,000 turned out for the protest. Reuters
    Police said 100,000 turned out for the protest. Reuters
  • Mr Deri is also Mr Netanyahu's Health Minister. Reuters
    Mr Deri is also Mr Netanyahu's Health Minister. Reuters
  • Justice Minister Yariv Levin announced the move to weaken the Supreme Court. EPA
    Justice Minister Yariv Levin announced the move to weaken the Supreme Court. EPA
  • Mr Deri is the leader of the Ultra-Orthodox Shas party, a key ally in Mr Netanyahu's right-wing coalition. Reuters
    Mr Deri is the leader of the Ultra-Orthodox Shas party, a key ally in Mr Netanyahu's right-wing coalition. Reuters
  • He was forced to resign from the Knesset last year after receiving a suspended sentence. Reuters
    He was forced to resign from the Knesset last year after receiving a suspended sentence. Reuters
  • Parliament had to pass special legislation in December for Mr Deri to become a minister. Reuters
    Parliament had to pass special legislation in December for Mr Deri to become a minister. Reuters
  • The new government has prompted division and outrage in Israel. AFP
    The new government has prompted division and outrage in Israel. AFP

On Sunday, Mr Herzog issued a plea to the government for dialogue.

“Stop the whole process for a moment, take a deep breath, allow dialogue to take place, because there is a huge majority of the nation that wants dialogue,” he said.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose government is barely five weeks old, is facing mounting opposition from world leaders, industrialists and financiers over the judicial reforms.

The reforms, which involve giving politicians more power to appoint judges, removing ministerial obligations to respect the opinions of legal advisers and ending the top court's powers to block government decisions it considers unreasonable, might “have an impact on investment flows” into Israel, according to a recent JP Morgan report.

During a visit to Israel last week, Secretary of State Antony Blinken hinted at US anxiety over the planned changes, while French President Emmanuel Macron raised the issue when he hosted Mr Netanyahu in Paris at the weekend.

Domestic opposition to the reforms is reflected in opinion polls. A survey released on Sunday by the Israel Democracy Institute found that just 31 per cent of Israelis believe the judicial overhaul is “good”. Forty-three per cent said they think it is “bad” while 64 per cent of those surveyed were in favour of “dialogue to reach a compromise”.

Moshe Levy, a protester in Jerusalem, told The National: “I don’t think the government cares about us Israelis, but the world cares and can see us. And the government definitely cares what the world thinks. This is democracy being eradicated in live action.”

James Inverne, a resident of the central Israeli city of Modi'in, said the issue was stirring patriotic feelings in defence of a key pillar of the constitution: “When I see religious, secular and right-wing Jews, and not only Jews, it makes me feel even more proud of being Israeli. This is the true Israel right here.”

“I’ve always had a rule that I would never criticise any Israeli government to a non-Jew. But now I can’t stay silent any more. This is the gravest threat to Israeli democracy we’ve ever seen.”

His son, Doron Inverne, 17, highlighted the crucial role of young people, a demographic that was key to the rise of the far-right in November’s elections.

“Most of us aren’t in favour of the reforms. We need to turn up to fight the impression that no one cares,” he said.

Fixtures

Tuesday - 5.15pm: Team Lebanon v Alger Corsaires; 8.30pm: Abu Dhabi Storms v Pharaohs

Wednesday - 5.15pm: Pharaohs v Carthage Eagles; 8.30pm: Alger Corsaires v Abu Dhabi Storms

Thursday - 4.30pm: Team Lebanon v Pharaohs; 7.30pm: Abu Dhabi Storms v Carthage Eagles

Friday - 4.30pm: Pharaohs v Alger Corsaires; 7.30pm: Carthage Eagles v Team Lebanon

Saturday - 4.30pm: Carthage Eagles v Alger Corsaires; 7.30pm: Abu Dhabi Storms v Team Lebanon

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
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8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Updated: February 06, 2023, 9:54 AM