• Customers come from all over Egypt – and even the US – to buy cotton from Salama Mahmoud Salama's traditional yarn colouring shop in Cairo. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    Customers come from all over Egypt – and even the US – to buy cotton from Salama Mahmoud Salama's traditional yarn colouring shop in Cairo. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • The dyeing process is precise. It begins with the fabric being levelled out. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    The dyeing process is precise. It begins with the fabric being levelled out. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • The fabric is then dipped into a hot, colour bath. Salt is added to get the tone just right. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    The fabric is then dipped into a hot, colour bath. Salt is added to get the tone just right. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • Once coloured, the cotton is rinsed and then hung outside to dry. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    Once coloured, the cotton is rinsed and then hung outside to dry. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • The fabric is used for everything from handmade shoes and suits to rugs and curtains. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    The fabric is used for everything from handmade shoes and suits to rugs and curtains. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • The workshop has been dyeing fabric for almost 120 years. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    The workshop has been dyeing fabric for almost 120 years. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • There used to be lots of dye workshops in Cairo, but now only a handful remain. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    There used to be lots of dye workshops in Cairo, but now only a handful remain. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • Unlike an industrial factory, Salama's workshop can colour as little as half a kilogram at a time. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    Unlike an industrial factory, Salama's workshop can colour as little as half a kilogram at a time. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • Competition and rising dye prices have impacted business. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    Competition and rising dye prices have impacted business. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • To stay competitive Salama uses firewood instead of fuel to heat the colour baths. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    To stay competitive Salama uses firewood instead of fuel to heat the colour baths. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • Despite threats to the homegrown textile industry, Salama is optimistic about the future. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    Despite threats to the homegrown textile industry, Salama is optimistic about the future. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
  • Thanks to his loyal customers, Salama hopes the traditional art of dyeing continues for many years to come. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi
    Thanks to his loyal customers, Salama hopes the traditional art of dyeing continues for many years to come. EPA / Khaled Elfiqi

A dyeing tradition: inside a yarn colouring workshop in Cairo - in pictures


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Where to donate in the UAE

The Emirates Charity Portal

You can donate to several registered charities through a “donation catalogue”. The use of the donation is quite specific, such as buying a fan for a poor family in Niger for Dh130.

The General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Endowments

The site has an e-donation service accepting debit card, credit card or e-Dirham, an electronic payment tool developed by the Ministry of Finance and First Abu Dhabi Bank.

Al Noor Special Needs Centre

You can donate online or order Smiles n’ Stuff products handcrafted by Al Noor students. The centre publishes a wish list of extras needed, starting at Dh500.

Beit Al Khair Society

Beit Al Khair Society has the motto “From – and to – the UAE,” with donations going towards the neediest in the country. Its website has a list of physical donation sites, but people can also contribute money by SMS, bank transfer and through the hotline 800-22554.

Dar Al Ber Society

Dar Al Ber Society, which has charity projects in 39 countries, accept cash payments, money transfers or SMS donations. Its donation hotline is 800-79.

Dubai Cares

Dubai Cares provides several options for individuals and companies to donate, including online, through banks, at retail outlets, via phone and by purchasing Dubai Cares branded merchandise. It is currently running a campaign called Bookings 2030, which allows people to help change the future of six underprivileged children and young people.

Emirates Airline Foundation

Those who travel on Emirates have undoubtedly seen the little donation envelopes in the seat pockets. But the foundation also accepts donations online and in the form of Skywards Miles. Donated miles are used to sponsor travel for doctors, surgeons, engineers and other professionals volunteering on humanitarian missions around the world.

Emirates Red Crescent

On the Emirates Red Crescent website you can choose between 35 different purposes for your donation, such as providing food for fasters, supporting debtors and contributing to a refugee women fund. It also has a list of bank accounts for each donation type.

Gulf for Good

Gulf for Good raises funds for partner charity projects through challenges, like climbing Kilimanjaro and cycling through Thailand. This year’s projects are in partnership with Street Child Nepal, Larchfield Kids, the Foundation for African Empowerment and SOS Children's Villages. Since 2001, the organisation has raised more than $3.5 million (Dh12.8m) in support of over 50 children’s charities.

Noor Dubai Foundation

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum launched the Noor Dubai Foundation a decade ago with the aim of eliminating all forms of preventable blindness globally. You can donate Dh50 to support mobile eye camps by texting the word “Noor” to 4565 (Etisalat) or 4849 (du).

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.