Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah speaks via video link, during a rally marking Hezbollah Martyrs Day, in Beirut, Lebanon. Photo: AP
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah speaks via video link, during a rally marking Hezbollah Martyrs Day, in Beirut, Lebanon. Photo: AP
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah speaks via video link, during a rally marking Hezbollah Martyrs Day, in Beirut, Lebanon. Photo: AP
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah speaks via video link, during a rally marking Hezbollah Martyrs Day, in Beirut, Lebanon. Photo: AP

Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah claims group subsidised $10 million of fuel in Lebanon


Gareth Browne
  • English
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The leader of Lebanon's Hezbollah has claimed the group spent $10 million dollars to provide affordable fuel in the country since September, as severe fuel shortages continue.

Hassan Nasrallah said in a televised speech that the Iran-backed group gave about $2.6 million worth of fuel free of charge to municipalities, NGOs and public hospitals while another $7.5 million had been sold at heavily subsidised rates.

In September, Hezbollah’s attempt to circumvent US sanctions and bring in fuel from Iran drew international scrutiny, as Iranian tankers docked in the Syrian port of Baniyas, before the fuel was transported by lorries overland through Syria and into Lebanon.

Nasrallah said the group would continue to bring fuel in, with another Iranian tanker set to arrive at Baniyas in the coming days. He said the group would prioritise those living at high-altitude as the winter approaches.

Hundreds of Hezbollah supporters greeted the lorries’ arrival with celebratory gunfire, while claiming the convoy had broken a US-engineered siege of Lebanon.

At the heart of the crisis is the central bank’s inability to supply foreign currency to pay for fuel imports, which Lebanon’s power plants are reliant on.

One of the first moves of the new government of prime minister Najib Mikati made was to cut subsidies — for decades Lebanon had some of the cheapest fuel in the world, despite not being an oil-producing nation.

Before the economic crash, which began to unfold in 2019, blanket subsidies on fuel and other goods were costing Lebanon about $7 billion per year.

In October, the country was plunged into two brief nationwide blackouts as its main power stations went offline due to fuel shortages.

The energy crisis has prompted the US to throw its weight behind an alternative plan to import gas from Egypt via Jordan and Syria.

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Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

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Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Updated: November 28, 2021, 10:52 AM