Libya's north-eastern city of Benghazi on the Mediterranean coast. AFP
Libya's north-eastern city of Benghazi on the Mediterranean coast. AFP
Libya's north-eastern city of Benghazi on the Mediterranean coast. AFP
Libya's north-eastern city of Benghazi on the Mediterranean coast. AFP

UN's Libya envoy resigns and says progress is still elusive


Adla Massoud
  • English
  • Arabic

The UN's envoy to Libya, Abdoulaye Bathily, announced on Tuesday that he was stepping down.

Mr Bathily said the UN could not successfully support the North African country's political transition because its leaders had put their own interests above a solution.

He was appointed to the role in September 2022 and said he had tendered his resignation to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres. It was not immediately clear when he would leave.

The UN support mission in Libya “made a lot of efforts under my leadership over the last 18 months", but the situation has deteriorated, Mr Bathily said, condemning a “lack of political will and good faith” by Libyan leaders.

“As far as I am concerned I have done my best,” the Senegalese diplomat told reporters in New York after briefing the UN Security Council on the situation in Libya.

Mr Bathily painted a sombre picture of Libya, which has been riven by conflict and civil war for more than a decade.

He called the situation sad, as “the bulk of the Libyan population want to get out of this mess".

“Under the circumstances, there is no way the UN can operate successfully,” Mr Bathily said. “There is no room for a solution in the future.”

He said Libyans are increasingly worried for their country's future as it has become a “playground” for other nations and groups.

Russia and its Wagner mercenaries are close to military commander Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, whose forces control eastern Libya.

Mr Bathily declined to blame specific countries and expressed concerns about parallel initiatives that undermined the UN's role.

“Concerns regarding the weakening of the international consensus on Libya are growing within the general population, as their country has become the playground for fierce rivalry among regional and international actors,” he said.

Libya is still struggling to recover from years of war and chaos after the 2011 overthrow of longtime dictator Muammar Qaddafi.

Although relative calm has returned to the oil-rich country in the past four years, clashes periodically occur between its diverse armed groups.

The country is divided between a government based in Tripoli and a rival administration in Benghazi, in the the country's east.

Mr Bathily said the renewed scramble for Libya, its position and immense resources among internal and external players is making a solution “ever elusive”.

Libyan institutional entities deliberately refuse to hold the elections seriously and are “obstinate” in postponing the vote to a date to be determined.

Mr Bathily said he urged key Libyan factions, including the Presidential Council, House of Representatives, High Council of State, Government of National Unity and the Libyan National Army, to discuss resolving issues blocking elections.

Despite his efforts, he admitted encountering resistance, unrealistic demands and indifference to Libyan interests.

The departing UN envoy said Libya's economic crisis has deepened after a decision by the Central Bank to introduce a 27 per cent tax on foreign exchange transactions, a move that was ratified by the House of Representatives on March 14.

Mr Bathily said the new policy severely limited access to foreign currencies, sparking widespread public discontent and increasing concerns over rising costs of essential goods and services, including health care.

He urged the country's authorities to “treat the disease and not just the symptoms”, of the economic malaise, describing it as a “chronic and harmful” condition.

Tarek Megrisi, a Libya expert and senior fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations, said on X that Mr Bathily leaves Libya in a “far worse” condition than when he took his role.

Mr Megrisi said Mr Bathily's resignation could accelerate fragmentation and violence in the country.

FFP EXPLAINED

What is Financial Fair Play?
Introduced in 2011 by Uefa, European football’s governing body, it demands that clubs live within their means. Chiefly, spend within their income and not make substantial losses.

What the rules dictate? 
The second phase of its implementation limits losses to €30 million (Dh136m) over three seasons. Extra expenditure is permitted for investment in sustainable areas (youth academies, stadium development, etc). Money provided by owners is not viewed as income. Revenue from “related parties” to those owners is assessed by Uefa's “financial control body” to be sure it is a fair value, or in line with market prices.

What are the penalties? 
There are a number of punishments, including fines, a loss of prize money or having to reduce squad size for European competition – as happened to PSG in 2014. There is even the threat of a competition ban, which could in theory lead to PSG’s suspension from the Uefa Champions League.

Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Players Selected for La Liga Trials

U18 Age Group
Name: Ahmed Salam (Malaga)
Position: Right Wing
Nationality: Jordanian

Name: Yahia Iraqi (Malaga)
Position: Left Wing
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Name: Mohammed Bouherrafa (Almeria)
Position: Centre-Midfield
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Name: Mohammed Rajeh (Cadiz)
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Name: Mehdi Elkhamlichi (Malaga)
Position: Lead Striker
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Music interests: Enjoys playing the zheng, a string musical instrument

Enjoys reading: Chinese novels, romantic comedies, reading up on business trends, government policy changes

Favourite book: Chairman Mao Zedong’s poems

Visit Abu Dhabi culinary team's top Emirati restaurants in Abu Dhabi

Yadoo’s House Restaurant & Cafe

For the karak and Yoodo's house platter with includes eggs, balaleet, khamir and chebab bread.

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Al Mrzab Restaurant

For the shrimp murabian and Kuwaiti options including Kuwaiti machboos with kebab and spicy sauce.

Al Derwaza

For the fish hubul, regag bread, biryani and special seafood soup. 

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Price, base / as tested Dh137,000 / Dh189,950

Engine 3.6-litre V6

Gearbox Eight-speed automatic

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Torque 360Nm @ 2,750rpm

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Name: Lamsa

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Lexus LX700h specs

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The specs

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

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Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Squads

India: Kohli (c), Rahul, Shaw, Agarwal, Pujara, Rahane, Vihari, Pant (wk), Ashwin, Jadeja, Kuldeep, Shami, Umesh, Siraj, Thakur

West Indies: Holder (c), Ambris, Bishoo, Brathwaite, Chase, Dowrich (wk), Gabriel, Hamilton, Hetmyer, Hope, Lewis, Paul, Powell, Roach, Warrican, Joseph

Indoor cricket World Cup:
Insportz, Dubai, September 16-23

UAE fixtures:
Men

Saturday, September 16 – 1.45pm, v New Zealand
Sunday, September 17 – 10.30am, v Australia; 3.45pm, v South Africa
Monday, September 18 – 2pm, v England; 7.15pm, v India
Tuesday, September 19 – 12.15pm, v Singapore; 5.30pm, v Sri Lanka
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Friday, September 22 – 3.30pm, semi-final
Saturday, September 23 – 3pm, grand final

Women
Saturday, September 16 – 5.15pm, v Australia
Sunday, September 17 – 2pm, v South Africa; 7.15pm, v New Zealand
Monday, September 18 – 5.30pm, v England
Tuesday, September 19 – 10.30am, v New Zealand; 3.45pm, v South Africa
Thursday, September 21 – 12.15pm, v Australia
Friday, September 22 – 1.30pm, semi-final
Saturday, September 23 – 1pm, grand final

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Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

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Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

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Price: From Dh117,059

Updated: April 16, 2024, 9:32 PM