India's Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar arrived in Pakistan on Tuesday for a meeting of the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation, along with leaders and senior officials from countries including China, Russia and Iran. It is the first time in nearly nine years that India has sent a foreign minister to its nuclear-armed neighbour.
The Shanghai Co-operation Organisation (SCO) is an intergovernmental security and economic bloc formed in 2001 by Russia, China and former Soviet states in Central Asia to promote stability in the region and counter western influence from groups such as Nato. Iran joined the group last year.
Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will lead the two-day Council of Heads of Government, the second-highest forum within the SCO, in Islamabad on Wednesday and Thursday. Pakistan assumed the bloc's rotating chairmanship at the previous meeting, in Kyrgyzstan's capital Bishkek, in October last year.
Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Belarusian Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, Tajik Prime Minister Kohir Rasulzoda, Uzbek Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov, Kyrgyzstan’s Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Akylbek Zhaparov and Iran's First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref are also attending the summit. The leaders will discuss continuing economic, trade, environmental and social co-operation.
Pakistan has made stringent security arrangements, closing several key routes to Islamabad and the neighbouring city of Rawalpindi, as well as shutting down schools, colleges and businesses for three days amid increased deployment of troops throughout the capital.
Authorities arrested hundreds of supporters of former prime minister Imran Khan, whose Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party planned a protest against his jail sentence but later called it off.
Mr Jaishankar’s visit is seen as significant in the context of the hostility between India and Pakistan since the subcontinent was divided in 1947 after independence from British colonial rule. The two nations have fought three wars and have frozen diplomatic relations since 2019 when they were on the verge of another war over the Kashmir region where each controls a part of the territory but claims it in its entirety.
Pakistan downgraded diplomatic ties with New Delhi after it revoked Article 370 of the Indian constitution that gave special status to Kashmir.
Sushma Swaraj was the last Indian foreign minister to visit Pakistan, for a conference on Afghanistan in Islamabad in December 2015. Pakistan’s former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari visited India in May 2023 to attend a meeting of SCO foreign ministers in the southern state of Goa. Pakistan in August invited Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the latest SCO meeting.
“Like with any neighbour, India would certainly like to have good relations with Pakistan,” Mr Jaishankar said recently.
Mr Li’s visit is also being watched closely. He is the first Chinese premier to visit Pakistan in 11 years. He was received by Mr Sharif at the airport and is scheduled to hold talks with Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari and other political and military figures over four days. Pakistan considers China a “close friend”, its foreign ministry says.
Beijing is building the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor as part of its flagship Belt and Road Initiative to promote global trade. The corridor comprises a road and rail network connecting China’s Xinjiang region to Pakistan’s coast and the development of a deep sea port at Gwadar in Balochistan province. On Tuesday Mr Li inaugurated an airport next to Gwadar Port.
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Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion
The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.
Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".
The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.
He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.
"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.
As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.
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China’s investment in the MIddle East in 2016 was... $29.5bn
The world’s most valuable start-up in 2018, TikTok, is valued at... $75bn
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