G7 foreign ministers, including Italy's Antonio Tajani, Germany's Annalena Baerbock and the UK's David Cameron, held three days of talks overshadowed by Middle East tensions. EPA
G7 foreign ministers, including Italy's Antonio Tajani, Germany's Annalena Baerbock and the UK's David Cameron, held three days of talks overshadowed by Middle East tensions. EPA
G7 foreign ministers, including Italy's Antonio Tajani, Germany's Annalena Baerbock and the UK's David Cameron, held three days of talks overshadowed by Middle East tensions. EPA
G7 foreign ministers, including Italy's Antonio Tajani, Germany's Annalena Baerbock and the UK's David Cameron, held three days of talks overshadowed by Middle East tensions. EPA

G7 urges Israel and Iran to take steps for Middle East peace


Tim Stickings
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The G7 countries on Friday urged feuding Middle East powers to take steps towards peace as they condemned Iran for causing a "dangerous escalation" by attacking Israel.

In a lengthy joint statement on the Middle East, G7 foreign ministers threatened more sanctions on Iran for "malicious and destabilising actions" as the West seeks an "active role" in calming the region.

After reports of an overnight Israeli retaliation, the ministers from the US, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Canada and Japan urged both sides to "work to prevent further escalation".

"We call on all parties, both in the region and beyond, to offer their positive contribution to this collective effort," they said after three days of talks in Capri, Italy.

The plea for peace also included a call from the G7 for a ceasefire in Gaza, as the US said Hamas had "rejected generous proposals" from Israel.

Iranians held an anti-Israel rally in Tehran on Friday after the latest episode of apparent tit-for-tat violence. EPA
Iranians held an anti-Israel rally in Tehran on Friday after the latest episode of apparent tit-for-tat violence. EPA

Middle East tensions overshadowed the G7 talks after Iran launched an unprecedented drone and missile barrage at Israel last weekend, saying it was retaliating for an attack on its Damascus consulate.

Friday's apparent Israeli strike on the Iranian city of Isfahan - in which the US denied involvement - derailed the meeting further as discussions on the Indo-Pacific were sidelined for more Middle East talks.

The countries most negatively affected by the Houthis’ attacks include those in the region.
G7 communique

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said the G7 countries "want this part of the conflict between Iran and Israel to come to an end". UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called for "calm heads to prevail".

The US and UK announced new sanctions on Iranian military commanders and drone manufacturers during the meeting, but the G7 as a whole did not agree specific new measures.

However, they "stand ready to adopt further sanctions" if Iran and its proxies do not stop carrying out attacks.

The G7 would also take "new and significant measures" if Iran were to provide Russia with ballistic missiles, the ministers said.

"We’ve not just taken a photograph of the situation," Mr Tajani said. "The G7 committed itself to a political role to bring peace to the Middle East."

Military personnel stand guard at a nuclear facility in Isfahan, the city apparently targeted by Israel early on Friday. Reuters
Military personnel stand guard at a nuclear facility in Isfahan, the city apparently targeted by Israel early on Friday. Reuters

In a 2,500-word communique on the Middle East:

· The G7 condemned a series of Iranian actions such as seizing a merchant vessel, supporting Hamas and Hezbollah, enriching uranium and repressing dissent at home

· The ministers said they oppose an Israeli attack on Rafah, in the south of Gaza, and demanded a "credible plan" from Israel to protect its civilians

· Israel was asked to "do more" to protect aid workers and told to bring violent settlers to justice, while Hamas was condemned for its violent acts and "refusal to release hostages"

· Concern was raised that Houthi attacks against Red Sea shipping are affecting energy supplies and the shipping of humanitarian aid in the region

· Ministers said they remain committed to a Syrian peace process and accountability for war crimes, as well as efforts to resolve the conflict in Yemen.

Italy said the US had shared with G7 partners that it was "informed at the last minute" about Friday's apparent Israeli strike against Iran.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken did not deny this but said Washington had "not been involved in any offensive operations".

He said the US was "committed to Israel's security" but also "to de-escalating, to trying to bring this tension to a close".

Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his wife Evan Ryan walk on the third day of the G7 foreign ministers meeting on Capri island, Italy, April 19, 2024. REUTERS / Claudia Greco
Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his wife Evan Ryan walk on the third day of the G7 foreign ministers meeting on Capri island, Italy, April 19, 2024. REUTERS / Claudia Greco

Israel has taken "important steps" to increase the flow of aid to Gaza but "we need to see sustained results", Mr Blinken said.

However, he said "the only thing standing between the Gazan people and a ceasefire is Hamas"'.

"It’s rejected generous proposals from Israel, it seems more interested in a regional conflict than it is in a ceasefire that would immediately improve the lives of the Palestinian people," Mr Blinken said.

He hailed what he called a commitment by the G7 to hold Iran to account including by "degrading its missile and drone capability".

Iran threats

The G7 statement aired a long list of grievances with Iran, leading with what it called the "dangerous escalation" of the attack on Israel.

"Iran’s actions mark an unacceptable step towards the destabilisation of the region and a further escalation, which must be avoided," it said.

The G7 urged all countries to prevent Iran from acquiring drone and missile parts, amid calls in Europe to widen the scope of sanctions linked to Russia.

If Iran gives missiles to Russia the G7 is "prepared to respond in a swift and co-ordinated manner, including with new and significant measures against Iran", it said.

An anti-Israel banner in Tehran depicts missiles being launched, with the US vowing to undermine Iran's military potency. AP
An anti-Israel banner in Tehran depicts missiles being launched, with the US vowing to undermine Iran's military potency. AP

Iran was urged to "cease and reverse nuclear escalations" in which it has enriched uranium beyond what diplomats say could be any civilian use.

Also raised was Iran's treatment of domestic protesters and its habit of taking dual nationals as prisoners, widely seen as a bargaining tactic.

"We condemn Iran’s harassment, intimidation and plots to kill perceived dissidents and opponents of the regime overseas," the statement said.

Gaza appeals

The G7 ministers said an "unacceptable number of civilians" had been killed in Gaza as it demanded that Israel act "humanely and with dignity".

They urged Israel to move quickly to meet pledges to speed up the entry of humanitarian aid through new land and sea routes.

"We call on Israel to do more to ensure protection of international and local humanitarian aid workers, journalists, and Palestinian civilians," they said.

G7 foreign ministers met on the island of Capri under Italy's presidency. EPA
G7 foreign ministers met on the island of Capri under Italy's presidency. EPA

In a call for a "sustainable ceasefire", the G7 said it supports US-brokered efforts for a truce that would involve the return of Israeli hostages taken by Hamas.

"We are also working, including by imposing sanctions and other measures, to deny Hamas the ability to raise funds to carry out further atrocities," the ministers said.

They urged both sides not to "undermine the prospect of a two-state solution" as they called for rising levels of violence by Israeli settlers to be reined in.

Regional conflicts

Yemen's Houthis were urged to release shipping crews taken hostage during their attacks on Red Sea shipping, which were condemned by the G7.

It warned that of a "hindrance to the transit of energy supplies, raw materials and other commodities" through the Red Sea affecting countries in the region.

Free navigation in the area is essential for the delivery of humanitarian assistance to more than half the population of Yemen and to Sudan and Ethiopia, the ministers said.

They called on the Houthis and other warring parties in Yemen to engage in a peace process amid "great concern" for its humanitarian state.

Syria's government was likewise urged to "engage meaningfully" in a political process, with sanctions relief only possible once that occurs.

Peace in Syria "cannot be achieved" without the enduring defeat of ISIS, the G7 said.

Anti-ISIS forces led by the US remain stationed in the region and some were diverted to intercept Iran's attack on Israel last weekend.

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

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  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.

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Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.

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Coffee: black death or elixir of life?

It is among the greatest health debates of our time; splashed across newspapers with contradicting headlines - is coffee good for you or not?

Depending on what you read, it is either a cancer-causing, sleep-depriving, stomach ulcer-inducing black death or the secret to long life, cutting the chance of stroke, diabetes and cancer.

The latest research - a study of 8,412 people across the UK who each underwent an MRI heart scan - is intended to put to bed (caffeine allowing) conflicting reports of the pros and cons of consumption.

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THE SPECS

Engine: 3-litre V6

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 424hp

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Company name: Marefa Digital

Based: Dubai Multi Commodities Centre

Number of employees: seven

Sector: e-learning

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