President Joe Biden, a staunch Israeli ally, visited Israel after the October 7 attacks. Reuters
President Joe Biden, a staunch Israeli ally, visited Israel after the October 7 attacks. Reuters
President Joe Biden, a staunch Israeli ally, visited Israel after the October 7 attacks. Reuters
President Joe Biden, a staunch Israeli ally, visited Israel after the October 7 attacks. Reuters

Israel's Netanyahu heads to Washington after Biden exits US election race


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Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu departed for Washington where he is set to deliver a speech to US Congress this week, a day before Gaza ceasefire mediators will meet Israeli and Hamas negotiators in Doha, sources told The National on Monday.

Mr Netanyahu's high-stakes visit is fraught with political uncertainty after President Joe Biden announced he would not seek re-election and as Washington continues to push for a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas. Talks are set to resume on Thursday in the Qatari capital between mediators and negotiators, sources familiar with the process said.

The Israeli Prime Minister is set to deliver a speech at the US Congress on Wednesday which he said would “seek to anchor the bipartisan support that is so important for Israel”.

Speaking at Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv, Mr Netanyahu said that the trip would be an opportunity to “thank [Mr Biden] for the things he did for Israel in the war and during his long and distinguished career in public service, as a senator, as vice president, and as President”.

The US, by far Israel’s most important ally, has been crucial throughout the war in Gaza. The relationship between Mr Netanyahu and Mr Biden has nonetheless become strained amid increasing US disquiet about how Israel is conducting the war, the mounting risk of a regional conflict, Gaza’s humanitarian crisis and significant anger among Democrats, particularly younger ones, over US support for Israel.

Mr Biden announced he will not stand for re-election on Sunday. Reuters
Mr Biden announced he will not stand for re-election on Sunday. Reuters

“It will also be an opportunity to discuss with [Mr Biden] how to advance in the critical months ahead the goals that are important for both our countries: achieving the release of all our hostages, defeating Hamas, confronting the terror axis of Iran and its proxies, and ensuring that all Israel citizens return safely to their homes in the north and in the south,” Mr Netanyahu said.

“In this time of war and uncertainty, it's important that Israel's enemies know that America and Israel stand together today, tomorrow, and always.”

Mr Biden will remain in office until January 20 next year.

Mr Netanyahu’s address at Congress is widely viewed in the Israeli media as an attempt to reach out to former president Donald Trump who is running again for the role.

However, Mr Biden still has months left in office, a critical period in the Gaza War during which US support will be vital as Israel faces down increasingly severe threats from Iranian regional proxies and a series of damaging legal rulings in international courts.

“I will seek to anchor the bipartisan support that is so important for Israel,” Mr Netanyahu said of his US trip.

“And I will tell my friends on both sides of the aisle that regardless of who the American people choose as their next president, Israel remains America's indispensable and strong ally in the Middle East.”

Israel launched an attack on the Yemeni city of Hodeidah after the group struck Tel Aviv with a drone on Friday, killing an Israeli citizen. EPA
Israel launched an attack on the Yemeni city of Hodeidah after the group struck Tel Aviv with a drone on Friday, killing an Israeli citizen. EPA

The trip has been politicised in Israel amid desperation for a deal with Hamas that would see the release of Israeli hostages held in Gaza.

A new round of talks with Hamas are set to take place this week after multiple collapses. Mr Netanyahu announced on Sunday that he would dispatch a new delegation with senior officials to continue negotiations at an unspecified location.

Sources said Israeli negotiators were set to meet Hamas representatives and mediators from the US, Qatar, and Egypt in Doha on Thursday, a day after Mr Netanyahu is scheduled to address Congress.

The sources told The National that the US, Israeli and Egyptian delegates heading to Doha would be high-ranking officials but not the heads of the CIA and Egyptian and Israeli intelligence as had been the case during previous rounds of negotiations.

They said that Israel has not responded to Egyptian proposals to end Israeli control of the Rafah crossing between Egypt and Gaza. Israel, they added, remains adamant that the return home of displaced Palestinians in Gaza must be subject to security screening. It is also insisting that the first batch of hostages to be released by Hamas as part of the first phase must be no fewer than 20 captives – the majority of whom must be alive.

“The proposals are fragile and can come unglued at any minute,” said one source, alluding to possible opposition by Hamas and Israel to crucial parts of the proposals.

Opponents of Mr Netanyahu have accused him of repeatedly sabotaging talks for his political survival. His coalition, the most right wing in Israel’s history, has factions who are threatening to topple the government if Israel agrees to a deal that prevents Israel from carrying on a fully-fledged war effort in Gaza.

In addition to Gaza, the conflict between Israel and Yemen's Houthis has escalated in recent days following direct attacks between the two sides. The sources said Egypt has asked Oman to persuade the Houthis and their Iranian backers to stop attacks on Red Sea shipping lanes.

“The latest escalation by the Houthis is horrific,” said another source, referring to the attack of Tel Aviv last week by a drone fired by the Houthis. “There may be more similar attacks by the Houthis in light of reports that they have changed launching positions and relevant personnel and commanders are taking refuge in bunkers.”

Sri Lanka-India Test series schedule
  • 1st Test India won by 304 runs at Galle
  • 2nd Test Thursday-Monday at Colombo
  • 3rd Test August 12-16 at Pallekele
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What: DP World Tour Championship
When: November 21-24
Where: Jumeirah Golf Estates, Dubai
Tickets: www.ticketmaster.ae.

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Family reunited

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe was born and raised in Tehran and studied English literature before working as a translator in the relief effort for the Japanese International Co-operation Agency in 2003.

She moved to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies before moving to the World Health Organisation as a communications officer.

She came to the UK in 2007 after securing a scholarship at London Metropolitan University to study a master's in communication management and met her future husband through mutual friends a month later.

The couple were married in August 2009 in Winchester and their daughter was born in June 2014.

She was held in her native country a year later.

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

'Saand Ki Aankh'

Produced by: Reliance Entertainment with Chalk and Cheese Films
Director: Tushar Hiranandani
Cast: Taapsee Pannu, Bhumi Pednekar, Prakash Jha, Vineet Singh
Rating: 3.5/5 stars

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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

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Electoral College Victory

Trump has so far secured 295 Electoral College votes, according to the Associated Press, exceeding the 270 needed to win. Only Nevada and Arizona remain to be called, and both swing states are leaning Republican. Trump swept all five remaining swing states, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, sealing his path to victory and giving him a strong mandate. 

 

Popular Vote Tally

The count is ongoing, but Trump currently leads with nearly 51 per cent of the popular vote to Harris’s 47.6 per cent. Trump has over 72.2 million votes, while Harris trails with approximately 67.4 million.

Attacks on Egypt’s long rooted Copts

Egypt’s Copts belong to one of the world’s oldest Christian communities, with Mark the Evangelist credited with founding their church around 300 AD. Orthodox Christians account for the overwhelming majority of Christians in Egypt, with the rest mainly made up of Greek Orthodox, Catholics and Anglicans.

The community accounts for some 10 per cent of Egypt’s 100 million people, with the largest concentrations of Christians found in Cairo, Alexandria and the provinces of Minya and Assiut south of Cairo.

Egypt’s Christians have had a somewhat turbulent history in the Muslim majority Arab nation, with the community occasionally suffering outright persecution but generally living in peace with their Muslim compatriots. But radical Muslims who have first emerged in the 1970s have whipped up anti-Christian sentiments, something that has, in turn, led to an upsurge in attacks against their places of worship, church-linked facilities as well as their businesses and homes.

More recently, ISIS has vowed to go after the Christians, claiming responsibility for a series of attacks against churches packed with worshippers starting December 2016.

The discrimination many Christians complain about and the shift towards religious conservatism by many Egyptian Muslims over the last 50 years have forced hundreds of thousands of Christians to migrate, starting new lives in growing communities in places as far afield as Australia, Canada and the United States.

Here is a look at major attacks against Egypt's Coptic Christians in recent years:

November 2: Masked gunmen riding pickup trucks opened fire on three buses carrying pilgrims to the remote desert monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor south of Cairo, killing 7 and wounding about 20. IS claimed responsibility for the attack.

May 26, 2017: Masked militants riding in three all-terrain cars open fire on a bus carrying pilgrims on their way to the Monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor, killing 29 and wounding 22. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.

April 2017Twin attacks by suicide bombers hit churches in the coastal city of Alexandria and the Nile Delta city of Tanta. At least 43 people are killed and scores of worshippers injured in the Palm Sunday attack, which narrowly missed a ceremony presided over by Pope Tawadros II, spiritual leader of Egypt Orthodox Copts, in Alexandria's St. Mark's Cathedral. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks.

February 2017: Hundreds of Egyptian Christians flee their homes in the northern part of the Sinai Peninsula, fearing attacks by ISIS. The group's North Sinai affiliate had killed at least seven Coptic Christians in the restive peninsula in less than a month.

December 2016A bombing at a chapel adjacent to Egypt's main Coptic Christian cathedral in Cairo kills 30 people and wounds dozens during Sunday Mass in one of the deadliest attacks carried out against the religious minority in recent memory. ISIS claimed responsibility.

July 2016Pope Tawadros II says that since 2013 there were 37 sectarian attacks on Christians in Egypt, nearly one incident a month. A Muslim mob stabs to death a 27-year-old Coptic Christian man, Fam Khalaf, in the central city of Minya over a personal feud.

May 2016: A Muslim mob ransacks and torches seven Christian homes in Minya after rumours spread that a Christian man had an affair with a Muslim woman. The elderly mother of the Christian man was stripped naked and dragged through a street by the mob.

New Year's Eve 2011A bomb explodes in a Coptic Christian church in Alexandria as worshippers leave after a midnight mass, killing more than 20 people.

Updated: July 22, 2024, 3:30 PM