US special envoy Amos Hochstein meets Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati in Beirut. Reuters
US special envoy Amos Hochstein meets Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati in Beirut. Reuters

US envoy in Beirut faces major hurdles in efforts to prevent war



Live updates: Follow the latest on Israel-Gaza

US envoy Amos Hochstein is visiting Lebanon to renew a diplomatic push aimed at preventing a wider regional war and a large-scale retaliation against Israel by Iran and Hezbollah.

After a meeting with Lebanon's parliament speaker Nabih Berri, a Hezbollah ally, Mr Hochstein said that they discussed “the framework agreement that's on the table for a Gaza ceasefire, and he and I agreed there is no more time to waste and there's no more valid excuses from any party for any further delay”.

“We continue to believe that a diplomatic resolution is achievable because we continue to believe that no one truly wants a full-scale war between Lebanon and Israel,” Mr Hochstein said.

The US envoy also met caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, who said in a statement that diplomacy was at a “critical point”.

According to diplomatic and political sources, the US and western efforts are met in Beirut with “frustration” from the powerful armed group, which has rejected incentives in return for limiting its response to the killing of its top commander.

“It is not a personal issue, but Hezbollah is generally frustrated, it now sees that the US is either ineffective or complicit in the Gaza war,” a diplomatic source told The National on Wednesday.

Tensions have risen since the assassinations of Hamas official Ismail Haniyeh in Iran and senior Hezbollah commander Fouad Shukr in the southern suburbs of Beirut two weeks ago, both blamed on Israel. Israel has not claimed responsibility for the attack on Mr Haniyeh. Iran and Iran-backed Hezbollah have promised severe retaliation, without giving details of its nature or timing, sparking fears of all-out war.

Western powers have concerted efforts with a flurry of diplomacy in the region to defuse tensions, with several senior Biden administration officials expected to visit the Middle East this week. William J Burns, the CIA director will visit Qatar while Brett McGurk, Mr Biden’s Middle East co-ordinator will visit Egypt and Qatar.

This is Mr Hochstein's fifth visit to the region in an attempt to prevent the near-daily strikes between Israel and Hezbollah on the Lebanese-Israeli border from escalating into a full-scale war.

Hezbollah opened a front at the border on October 8th, in support of its ally, Hamas, a day after the Palestinian militant group's unprecedented attack on Israel that sparked the Gaza war.

Hezbollah's frustration

Back-channel diplomacy has faced major hurdles in the wake of Mr Shukr's killing with growing frustration from Hezbollah's side.

The commander's death shocked Lebanon, as the government publicly said it had received foreign assurances that Israel would not attack Beirut's suburbs.

“It was a misunderstanding,” a source told The National, stressing that foreign powers were given no guarantees about the nature of Israel's attack, which also killed an Iranian military adviser and at least five civilians.

Israel said it was in retaliation for a rocket attack from Lebanon on the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights that killed 12 children. It was the first time since October that civilians had been killed in Beirut's southern suburbs, where Hezbollah holds sway. Mr Shukr, a founder of the militant group, was also one of its most senior military figures.

The incident has not severed backdoor diplomatic channels between the group and the US, although there is now a growing frustration within the group, the source said.

“The rhetoric has become more aggressive towards the West,” added the source.

Pro-Hezbollah media called Mr Hochstein a “godfather of deception”.

'Recalibrating' the retaliation

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and the Foreign Ministry have rejected numerous European calls for restraint over its retaliation against Israel.

“A punitive response to an aggressor is a right of nations and a solution for stopping crimes and aggression,” Mr Pezeshkian told British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

Secretary General of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, has vowed that he would avenge Mr Shukr’s death “whatever the consequences”

Yet, diplomacy still has a role to play, the source said. “Recalibrating Iran’s response downwards is possible, and it’s not ruled out that it may have already been done.”

Lebanese officials previously told The National that mediators had indirectly offered incentives to resolve Lebanon's political and financial crisis in exchange for a limited response from Hezbollah.

“They are unlikely to be effective. Hezbollah does not trade economic positions for political ones,” the diplomat said. Rather than economic promises, the prospect of a looming regional war, which Hezbollah and Iran have repeatedly said they do not want and the promise of a ceasefire in Gaza seem to be more compelling arguments for Iran and its proxies.

Political sources confirmed that Hezbollah has refused any “incentives”.

Mr Hochstein's trip comes as mediators from the US, Egypt and Qatar have called on Israel and Hamas to meet on August 15 to resume ceasefire talks and reach a hostage release deal.

Iranian officials said only a ceasefire deal in Gaza would “delay” the retaliation against Israel.

Ceasefire talks have repeatedly failed except for a one-week truce at the end of November. A source involved in the negotiations told The National on Wednesday there is “little hope for a breakthrough to emerge from this week's talks, with Israel's continuing insistence on prosecuting the war until Hamas's demise, which is undermining the efforts of mediators”.

“The more time goes by … the more the odds and the chances go up for accidents, for mistakes, for inadvertent targets to be hit that could easily cause escalation that gets out of control,” Mr Hochstein warned in Beirut.

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Rating: 2/5

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
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Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
The Sand Castle

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Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

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Pad Man

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Starring: Akshay Kumar, Sonam Kapoor, Radhika Apte

Three-and-a-half stars

MATCH INFO

Fixture: Ukraine v Portugal, Monday, 10.45pm (UAE)

TV: BeIN Sports

Biog

Mr Kandhari is legally authorised to conduct marriages in the gurdwara

He has officiated weddings of Sikhs and people of different faiths from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Russia, the US and Canada

Father of two sons, grandfather of six

Plays golf once a week

Enjoys trying new holiday destinations with his wife and family

Walks for an hour every morning

Completed a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Loyola College, Chennai, India

2019 is a milestone because he completes 50 years in business

 

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How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

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The nine articles of the 50-Year Charter

1. Dubai silk road

2.  A geo-economic map for Dubai

3. First virtual commercial city

4. A central education file for every citizen

5. A doctor to every citizen

6. Free economic and creative zones in universities

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­9: Annual growth in philanthropy

Dr Amal Khalid Alias revealed a recent case of a woman with daughters, who specifically wanted a boy.

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The bio

Who inspires you?

I am in awe of the remarkable women in the Arab region, both big and small, pushing boundaries and becoming role models for generations. Emily Nasrallah was a writer, journalist, teacher and women’s rights activist

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Yoga relaxes me and helps me relieve tension, especially now when we’re practically chained to laptops and desks. I enjoy learning more about music and the history of famous music bands and genres.

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The Perks of Being a Wallflower - I think I've read it more than 7 times

What is your favourite Arabic film?

Hala2 Lawen (Translation: Where Do We Go Now?) by Nadine Labaki

What is favourite English film?

Mamma Mia

Best piece of advice to someone looking for a career at Google?

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

The biog

Mission to Seafarers is one of the largest port-based welfare operators in the world.

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Haemoglobin disorders explained

Thalassaemia is part of a family of genetic conditions affecting the blood known as haemoglobin disorders.

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The flights

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-finals, first leg
Liverpool v Roma

When: April 24, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Anfield, Liverpool
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 2, Stadio Olimpico, Rome

Updated: August 15, 2024, 4:15 AM