Mohamed Chande Othman, chairman of the International Fact-Finding Mission on Sudan, presents its first investigative report at the European headquarters of the UN in Geneva, Switzerland. EPA
Mohamed Chande Othman, chairman of the International Fact-Finding Mission on Sudan, presents its first investigative report at the European headquarters of the UN in Geneva, Switzerland. EPA
Mohamed Chande Othman, chairman of the International Fact-Finding Mission on Sudan, presents its first investigative report at the European headquarters of the UN in Geneva, Switzerland. EPA
Mohamed Chande Othman, chairman of the International Fact-Finding Mission on Sudan, presents its first investigative report at the European headquarters of the UN in Geneva, Switzerland. EPA

UN experts say both sides in Sudan civil war may have committed war crimes


Hamza Hendawi
  • English
  • Arabic

A report by UN experts has concluded after nearly a year-long investigation that both sides in Sudan's civil war may have committed war crimes in their ruinous 16-month-old conflict.

The report, angrily rejected by the military-controlled Sudanese government, recommended an arms embargo on the war-wracked nation and the creation of an international peacekeeping force to protect its civilians.

The report, released over the weekend, said that both sides in the civil war – the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) – stand accused of “harrowing” war crimes, which it listed.

The war broke out in April last year after weeks of rising tension between the army and the RSF over their future role in Sudan. The conflict has had a devastating effect on the vast Afro-Arab nation of 50 million people. More than half are now facing acute hunger as a result.

The fighting has displaced nearly eight million people, with more than two million took refuge in neighbouring nations. Together with nearly three million Sudanese who fled their homes during previous bouts of civil strife, they have created the world's largest displacement crisis.

The war has also killed more than 20,000 people, according to Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director general of the World Health Organisation. He said the actual death toll could be much higher.

A child suffering from malnutrition at Port Sudan Paediatric Centre in Sudan on September 7, 2024. Reuters
A child suffering from malnutrition at Port Sudan Paediatric Centre in Sudan on September 7, 2024. Reuters

The report by the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for Sudan was commissioned by the UN Human Rights Council in October last year to investigate the circumstances and root causes of violations of human rights and international law by the two warring parties.

“As Sudan is in turmoil and its people within and outside the country are experiencing immense suffering, the Fact-Finding Mission concludes that the SAF [Sudanese Armed Forces], the RSF and their allied militias are responsible for large-scale violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.

“Many of these violations amount to international crimes,” said the experts' report, using the UN phrase commonly used to refer to war crimes punishable under international laws.

On Saturday night, the Sudanese government said it rejected the report's conclusions, saying they went beyond its mandate. It also claimed that the report was politically motivated and supported the positions of UN Security Council members known to be hostile to Sudan. It did not elaborate.

“The report claims that fighting is engulfing 14 of Sudan's 18 states but still called for a ban on arms sales that applies to the Sudanese armed forces, the party that stands to that militia and protect citizens against its crimes,” the government said, referring to the RSF.

The call for an international peacekeeping force was “nothing but a dream harboured by the enemies of Sudan that will never come true”, it said.

People stranded in an inundated area in Tokar in the Red Sea State following recent heavy flooding in eastern Sudan as they sit outside a tent on September 5, 2024. AFP
People stranded in an inundated area in Tokar in the Red Sea State following recent heavy flooding in eastern Sudan as they sit outside a tent on September 5, 2024. AFP

“The protection of civilians has been a top priority for the government of Sudan,” the government said, saying that a deal on protecting civilians sponsored by Saudi Arabia and the US, reached in May 2023 and known as the Jeddah Declaration, remains the best available option.

The deal has been ignored by both the RSF and the military, although army chief Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan has consistently singled out the paramilitary for not implementing its provisions.

The military boycotted US-sponsored peace talks last month on the grounds that priority should be given to implementing the Jeddah Declaration. The RSF attended the talks in Geneva.

The UN experts' report “recommends the deployment of an independent and impartial force with a mandate to protect civilians in Sudan. The protection of civilians is paramount, and the parties must comply with their obligations under international law”.

It added: “The Fact-Finding Mission considers that fighting will stop once the arms flow stops. Therefore, all states and entities must comply with the existing arms embargo in Darfur … This embargo should also be expanded to cover the entire country.”

People stranded in an inundated area in Tokar in the Red Sea State following recent heavy flooding in eastern Sudan. AFP
People stranded in an inundated area in Tokar in the Red Sea State following recent heavy flooding in eastern Sudan. AFP

The 19-page report added little to what has long been known about alleged war crimes in Sudan. However, its 11-month investigation concluded that pledges by the two warring sides to hold accountable individuals suspected of abuses came to nothing.

Already, the RSF has been accused by several entities, including the International Criminal Court and the US, of extrajudicial killings as well as ethnically-motivated killings in the western Darfur region, where its fighters and allied militiamen killed thousands and forced tens of thousands more to flee to neighbouring Chad in the summer of 2023.

The army is accused of killing thousands of civilians in air strikes and artillery shelling of RSF positions in densely populated areas, and of imprisoning and torturing suspected RSF supporters or sympathisers.

A Sudanese Sufi man performs a traditional dance during a festival commemorating the birth of Islam's Prophet Mohammed in Gadaref, eastern Sudan, on September 4, 2024. AFP
A Sudanese Sufi man performs a traditional dance during a festival commemorating the birth of Islam's Prophet Mohammed in Gadaref, eastern Sudan, on September 4, 2024. AFP

“The Fact-Finding Mission finds that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the SAF and its allied forces have committed the war crimes of violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture,” said the report.

The gravity of accusations levelled against the military's rival appear more serious.

“The Fact Finding Mission further finds that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the RSF has committed the crimes against humanity of murder; torture; enslavement; rape, sexual slavery, and acts of a sexual nature of comparable gravity; persecution on the basis of intersecting ethnic and gender grounds in connection with the foregoing acts; and forcible displacement of population,” it said.

Al Shafie Ahmed contributed to this report from Kampala, Uganda.

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ENGLAND SQUAD

Eoin Morgan (captain), Moeen Ali, Jonny Bairstow, Sam Billings, Jos Buttler, Tom Curran, Alex Hales, Liam Plunkett, Adil Rashid, Joe Root, Jason Roy, Ben Stokes, David Willey, Chris Woakes, Mark Wood

'The Batman'

Stars:Robert Pattinson

Director:Matt Reeves

Rating: 5/5

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
Springsteen: Deliver Me from Nowhere

Director: Scott Cooper

Starring: Jeremy Allen White, Odessa Young, Jeremy Strong

Rating: 4/5

EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS

Estijaba – 8001717 –  number to call to request coronavirus testing

Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111

Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre

Emirates airline – 600555555

Etihad Airways – 600555666

Ambulance – 998

Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries

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Company%20profile
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Turkish Ladies

Various artists, Sony Music Turkey 

Tell-tale signs of burnout

- loss of confidence and appetite

- irritability and emotional outbursts

- sadness

- persistent physical ailments such as headaches, frequent infections and fatigue

- substance abuse, such as smoking or drinking more

- impaired judgement

- excessive and continuous worrying

- irregular sleep patterns

 

Tips to help overcome burnout

Acknowledge how you are feeling by listening to your warning signs. Set boundaries and learn to say ‘no’

Do activities that you want to do as well as things you have to do

Undertake at least 30 minutes of exercise per day. It releases an abundance of feel-good hormones

Find your form of relaxation and make time for it each day e.g. soothing music, reading or mindful meditation

Sleep and wake at the same time every day, even if your sleep pattern was disrupted. Without enough sleep condition such as stress, anxiety and depression can thrive.

Full Party in the Park line-up

2pm – Andreah

3pm – Supernovas

4.30pm – The Boxtones

5.30pm – Lighthouse Family

7pm – Step On DJs

8pm – Richard Ashcroft

9.30pm – Chris Wright

10pm – Fatboy Slim

11pm – Hollaphonic

 

Desert Warrior

Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

Director: Rupert Wyatt

Rating: 3/5

How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE

When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The Buckingham Murders

Starring: Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ash Tandon, Prabhleen Sandhu

Director: Hansal Mehta

Rating: 4 / 5

Friday's schedule at the Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

GP3 qualifying, 10:15am

Formula 2, practice 11:30am

Formula 1, first practice, 1pm

GP3 qualifying session, 3.10pm

Formula 1 second practice, 5pm

Formula 2 qualifying, 7pm

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Trolls World Tour

Directed by: Walt Dohrn, David Smith

Starring: Anna Kendrick, Justin Timberlake

Rating: 4 stars

What can you do?

Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor

You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline

In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support

What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE

Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.

UK’s AI plan
  • AI ambassadors such as MIT economist Simon Johnson, Monzo cofounder Tom Blomfield and Google DeepMind’s Raia Hadsell
  • £10bn AI growth zone in South Wales to create 5,000 jobs
  • £100m of government support for startups building AI hardware products
  • £250m to train new AI models
SPECS
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2-litre%204-cylinder%20petrol%20(V%20Class)%3B%20electric%20motor%20with%2060kW%20or%2090kW%20powerpack%20(EQV)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20233hp%20(V%20Class%2C%20best%20option)%3B%20204hp%20(EQV%2C%20best%20option)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20350Nm%20(V%20Class%2C%20best%20option)%3B%20TBA%20(EQV)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMid-2024%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ETBA%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
BRAZIL SQUAD

Alisson (Liverpool), Daniel Fuzato (Roma), Ederson (Man City); Alex Sandro (Juventus), Danilo (Juventus), Eder Militao (Real Madrid), Emerson (Real Betis), Felipe (Atletico Madrid), Marquinhos (PSG), Renan Lodi (Atletico Madrid), Thiago Silva (PSG); Arthur (Barcelona), Casemiro (Real Madrid), Douglas Luiz (Aston Villa), Fabinho (Liverpool), Lucas Paqueta (AC Milan), Philippe Coutinho (Bayern Munich); David Neres (Ajax), Gabriel Jesus (Man City), Richarlison (Everton), Roberto Firmino (Liverpool), Rodrygo (Real Madrid), Willian (Chelsea).

What went into the film

25 visual effects (VFX) studios

2,150 VFX shots in a film with 2,500 shots

1,000 VFX artists

3,000 technicians

10 Concept artists, 25 3D designers

New sound technology, named 4D SRL

 

Cricket World Cup League Two

Teams

Oman, UAE, Namibia

Al Amerat, Muscat

 

Results

Oman beat UAE by five wickets

UAE beat Namibia by eight runs

Namibia beat Oman by 52 runs

UAE beat Namibia by eight wickets

 

Fixtures

Saturday January 11 - UAE v Oman

Sunday January 12 – Oman v Namibia

 

 

Recent winners

2002 Giselle Khoury (Colombia)

2004 Nathalie Nasralla (France)

2005 Catherine Abboud (Oceania)

2007 Grace Bijjani  (Mexico)

2008 Carina El-Keddissi (Brazil)

2009 Sara Mansour (Brazil)

2010 Daniella Rahme (Australia)

2011 Maria Farah (Canada)

2012 Cynthia Moukarzel (Kuwait)

2013 Layla Yarak (Australia)              

2014 Lia Saad  (UAE)

2015 Cynthia Farah (Australia)

2016 Yosmely Massaad (Venezuela)

2017 Dima Safi (Ivory Coast)

2018 Rachel Younan (Australia)

Classification from Tour de France after Stage 17

1. Chris Froome (Britain / Team Sky) 73:27:26"

2. Rigoberto Uran (Colombia / Cannondale-Drapac) 27"

3. Romain Bardet (France / AG2R La Mondiale)

4. Fabio Aru (Italy / Astana Pro Team) 53"

5. Mikel Landa (Spain / Team Sky) 1:24"

A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
World record transfers

1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m

The specs: 2018 Volkswagen Teramont

Price, base / as tested Dh137,000 / Dh189,950

Engine 3.6-litre V6

Gearbox Eight-speed automatic

Power 280hp @ 6,200rpm

Torque 360Nm @ 2,750rpm

Fuel economy, combined 11.7L / 100km

Name: Peter Dicce

Title: Assistant dean of students and director of athletics

Favourite sport: soccer

Favourite team: Bayern Munich

Favourite player: Franz Beckenbauer

Favourite activity in Abu Dhabi: scuba diving in the Northern Emirates 

 

Skoda Superb Specs

Engine: 2-litre TSI petrol

Power: 190hp

Torque: 320Nm

Price: From Dh147,000

Available: Now

Updated: September 09, 2024, 5:17 AM