Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan insists on military victory over RSF but is open to diplomatic efforts for Sudan's stability. AFP
Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan insists on military victory over RSF but is open to diplomatic efforts for Sudan's stability. AFP
Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan insists on military victory over RSF but is open to diplomatic efforts for Sudan's stability. AFP
Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan insists on military victory over RSF but is open to diplomatic efforts for Sudan's stability. AFP

Sudan army may be readying for a major offensive as calls for end of civil war intensify


Hamza Hendawi
  • English
  • Arabic

Sudan's army is preparing troops, arms and military hardware for a possible major offensive to regain control of areas across the country held by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), according to analysts, a top army commander and sources briefed on the preparations.

They said the multi-tiered offensive might occur before the end next month's rainy season, a time when heavy rain and muddied or washed out roads significantly hinder the RSF's fighting vehicles – its primary weapon – and enable the army's warplanes to play a more effective role on the battlefield.

The aim is to reverse the RSF's significant battlefield gains in the capital Khartoum, the western region of Darfur, Kordofan in the south and the large swathes of territory south of the capital, including the vital agricultural regions of Al Jazeera and Sennar.

This fits with the rhetoric often repeated by army chief Abdel Fattah Al Burhan and his top aides that they would continue to fight until victory.

The strongest hint that a major army operation may soon take place has come from a top aide to Gen Al Burhan, who is also Sudan's de facto military ruler.

File Photo: Sudanese army Gen Yasser Al Atta. AFP
File Photo: Sudanese army Gen Yasser Al Atta. AFP

Speaking on Wednesday at a graduation ceremony for volunteers, Gen Yasser Al Atta said: “Thanks be to God, we have made much good progress. The fighters we have trained and equipped are ready to decide this battle.

“We hear about negotiations here and there … but now, with our enhanced capabilities, we can realise our glorious slogan of 'Abel bas',” said Gen Al Atta, using the Sudanese Arabic slang for “only wiping them out.”

The sources said the army has already cut off many of the RSF's suspected supply routes from some of Sudan's neighbours like Chad and the Central African Republic.

Arms and other military hardware have meanwhile been flowing in recent months into the hands of the army, the result of discreet procurement drives abroad or provided by regional powers siding with Gen Al Burhan, said the sources, who cited Iran and Turkey among the key contributors.

The army is already known to have recently taken delivery of Iranian-made drones. Turkey, on the other hand, is known to be eyeing a naval facility on Sudan's Red Sea coastline.

Moreover, the army has recently embraced secure communication modes to prevent the RSF or its foreign supporters from eavesdropping, according to the sources. It has also allowed large numbers of former service members to return to active duty and trained thousands of civilian volunteers.

Sudanese analyst and publisher Osman Al Mirghany. Courtesy: Muslim Council of Elders
Sudanese analyst and publisher Osman Al Mirghany. Courtesy: Muslim Council of Elders

Osman Al Mirghany, a prominent Sudanese analyst with close links to the army, said he had no confirmation from the army of an imminent offensive but that he has heard from “well-placed” sources inside Sudan that plans for one were under way.

He also cast doubt on whether Gen Al Burhan had a genuine desire to resume peace negotiations in the near future. The army chief, he explained, has not deviated from his oft-repeated stand that he would only negotiate the surrender of the RSF, which he brands as a treasonous and mutinous militia.

“If a major offensive is to take place, it will most likely be before the end of the rainy season in mid-October,” predicted Mr Al Mirghany.

News of the army's imminent offensive comes at a time of stepped up calls by world powers and the UN for an end to the civil war in Sudan, which broke out in April 2023 after months of tension between the army and the RSF over their mandate in a hoped-for democratic Sudan boiled over.

A series of ceasefires brokered by the US and Saudi Arabia in the war's early days had been ignored or proved short-lived. The army had meanwhile boycotted several international initiatives to negotiate an end to the war, insisting the RSF must first implement a May 2023 deal reached in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on the protection of civilians.

Students arrive at school at the beginning of the new academic year in Sudan's Red Sea State. AFP
Students arrive at school at the beginning of the new academic year in Sudan's Red Sea State. AFP

Both the army and the RSF are accused of war crimes in the conflict, which has created the world's biggest displacement crisis. The fighting has forced more than seven million people to flee their homes, joining another three million displaced by previous bouts of civil strife in the vast Afro-Arab nation. At least three million have crossed the border to seek refuge in Sudan's neighbours since the war broke out.

Gen Al Burhan is due in New York next week to address the UN General Assembly. Late on Wednesday, he said the military-backed Sudanese government was open to co-operating with diplomatic efforts to end the war and place the country on the path to security and stability.

“I look forward to deepen this conversation with US officials during my participation next week in the United Nations' General Assembly,” he said.

Gen Mohamed Dagalo, the RSF commander and Gen Al Burhan's one-time ally, affirmed the readiness of the paramilitary to resume negotiations to end the war.

“We reaffirm our commitment to ceasefire negotiations. We believe that the path to peace lies in dialogue, not random violence, and we will continue to engage in peace processes to secure a future free from fear and suffering for all Sudanese civilians,” Gen Dagalo said on X.

Sudan's army chief Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan (right) and Gen Mohamed Dagalo, commander of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. AFP
Sudan's army chief Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan (right) and Gen Mohamed Dagalo, commander of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. AFP

However, both generals traded blame for a failure to end the conflict that has killed more than 12,000 people, accusing each other of committing abuses. The actual death toll is believed to be much higher.

Nearly 25 million Sudanese – half the population – are facing acute hunger as a result of the war. Famine was declared last month in a camp for the displaced housing some 500,000 people in Darfur.

US-led mediators said last month that they had secured guarantees from both parties at talks in Switzerland to improve access for humanitarian aid, but the Sudanese army's absence from the discussions had hindered progress.

Raising pressure on the warring parties to return to negotiations, US President Joe Biden on Tuesday called on them to “re-engage” in peace talks and facilitate humanitarian access.

“I call on the belligerents responsible for Sudanese suffering – the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) – to pull back their forces, facilitate unhindered humanitarian access, and re-engage in negotiations to end this war,” Mr Biden said in his most direct comment to date on the war.

“Let it be clear: the United States will not abandon our commitment to the people of Sudan who deserve freedom, peace, and justice,” he added.

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Coming soon

Torno Subito by Massimo Bottura

When the W Dubai – The Palm hotel opens at the end of this year, one of the highlights will be Massimo Bottura’s new restaurant, Torno Subito, which promises “to take guests on a journey back to 1960s Italy”. It is the three Michelinstarred chef’s first venture in Dubai and should be every bit as ambitious as you would expect from the man whose restaurant in Italy, Osteria Francescana, was crowned number one in this year’s list of the World’s 50 Best Restaurants.

Akira Back Dubai

Another exciting opening at the W Dubai – The Palm hotel is South Korean chef Akira Back’s new restaurant, which will continue to showcase some of the finest Asian food in the world. Back, whose Seoul restaurant, Dosa, won a Michelin star last year, describes his menu as,  “an innovative Japanese cuisine prepared with a Korean accent”.

Dinner by Heston Blumenthal

The highly experimental chef, whose dishes are as much about spectacle as taste, opens his first restaurant in Dubai next year. Housed at The Royal Atlantis Resort & Residences, Dinner by Heston Blumenthal will feature contemporary twists on recipes that date back to the 1300s, including goats’ milk cheesecake. Always remember with a Blumenthal dish: nothing is quite as it seems. 

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Vikram%20Vedha
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirectors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Gayatri%2C%20Pushkar%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hrithik%20Roshan%2C%20Saif%20Ali%20Khan%2C%20Radhika%20Apte%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%C2%A0%3C%2Fstrong%3E3.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

((Disclaimer))

The Liechtensteinische Landesbank AG (“Bank”) assumes no liability or guarantee for the accuracy, balance, or completeness of the information in this publication. The content may change at any time due to given circumstances, and the Liechtensteinische Landesbank AG is under no obligation to update information once it has been published. This publication is intended for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer, a recommendation or an invitation by, or on behalf of, Liechtensteinische Landesbank (DIFC Branch), Liechtensteinische Landesbank AG, or any of its group affiliates to make any investments or obtain services. This publication has not been reviewed, disapproved or approved by the United Arab Emirates (“UAE”) Central Bank, Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”) or any other relevant licensing authorities in the UAE. It may not be relied upon by or distributed to retail clients. Liechtensteinische Landesbank (DIFC Branch) is regulated by the DFSA and this advertorial is intended for Professional Clients (as defined by the DFSA) who have sufficient financial experience and understanding of financial markets, products or transactions and any associated risks.

The biog

Name: Mariam Ketait

Emirate: Dubai

Hobbies: I enjoy travelling, experiencing new things, painting, reading, flying, and the French language

Favourite quote: "Be the change you wish to see" - unknown

Favourite activity: Connecting with different cultures

Series information

Pakistan v Dubai

First Test, Dubai International Stadium

Sun Oct 6 to Thu Oct 11

Second Test, Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi

Tue Oct 16 to Sat Oct 20          

 Play starts at 10am each day

 

Teams

 Pakistan

1 Mohammed Hafeez, 2 Imam-ul-Haq, 3 Azhar Ali, 4 Asad Shafiq, 5 Haris Sohail, 6 Babar Azam, 7 Sarfraz Ahmed, 8 Bilal Asif, 9 Yasir Shah, 10, Mohammed Abbas, 11 Wahab Riaz or Mir Hamza

 Australia

1 Usman Khawaja, 2 Aaron Finch, 3 Shaun Marsh, 4 Mitchell Marsh, 5 Travis Head, 6 Marnus Labuschagne, 7 Tim Paine, 8 Mitchell Starc, 9 Peter Siddle, 10 Nathan Lyon, 11 Jon Holland

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE Rugby finals day

Games being played at The Sevens, Dubai

2pm, UAE Conference final

Dubai Tigers v Al Ain Amblers

4pm, UAE Premiership final

Abu Dhabi Harlequins v Jebel Ali Dragons

The specs: 2018 Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE

Price, base / as tested: Dh263,235 / Dh420,000

Engine: 3.0-litre supercharged V6

Power 375hp @ 6,500rpm

Torque: 450Nm @ 3,500rpm

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Fuel consumption, combined: 9.4L / 100kms

Common OCD symptoms and how they manifest

Checking: the obsession or thoughts focus on some harm coming from things not being as they should, which usually centre around the theme of safety. For example, the obsession is “the building will burn down”, therefore the compulsion is checking that the oven is switched off.

Contamination: the obsession is focused on the presence of germs, dirt or harmful bacteria and how this will impact the person and/or their loved ones. For example, the obsession is “the floor is dirty; me and my family will get sick and die”, the compulsion is repetitive cleaning.

Orderliness: the obsession is a fear of sitting with uncomfortable feelings, or to prevent harm coming to oneself or others. Objectively there appears to be no logical link between the obsession and compulsion. For example,” I won’t feel right if the jars aren’t lined up” or “harm will come to my family if I don’t line up all the jars”, so the compulsion is therefore lining up the jars.

Intrusive thoughts: the intrusive thought is usually highly distressing and repetitive. Common examples may include thoughts of perpetrating violence towards others, harming others, or questions over one’s character or deeds, usually in conflict with the person’s true values. An example would be: “I think I might hurt my family”, which in turn leads to the compulsion of avoiding social gatherings.

Hoarding: the intrusive thought is the overvaluing of objects or possessions, while the compulsion is stashing or hoarding these items and refusing to let them go. For example, “this newspaper may come in useful one day”, therefore, the compulsion is hoarding newspapers instead of discarding them the next day.

Source: Dr Robert Chandler, clinical psychologist at Lighthouse Arabia

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

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Tributes from the UAE's personal finance community

• Sebastien Aguilar, who heads SimplyFI.org, a non-profit community where people learn to invest Bogleheads’ style

“It is thanks to Jack Bogle’s work that this community exists and thanks to his work that many investors now get the full benefits of long term, buy and hold stock market investing.

Compared to the industry, investing using the common sense approach of a Boglehead saves a lot in costs and guarantees higher returns than the average actively managed fund over the long term. 

From a personal perspective, learning how to invest using Bogle’s approach was a turning point in my life. I quickly realised there was no point chasing returns and paying expensive advisers or platforms. Once money is taken care off, you can work on what truly matters, such as family, relationships or other projects. I owe Jack Bogle for that.”

• Sam Instone, director of financial advisory firm AES International

"Thought to have saved investors over a trillion dollars, Jack Bogle’s ideas truly changed the way the world invests. Shaped by his own personal experiences, his philosophy and basic rules for investors challenged the status quo of a self-interested global industry and eventually prevailed.  Loathed by many big companies and commission-driven salespeople, he has transformed the way well-informed investors and professional advisers make decisions."

• Demos Kyprianou, a board member of SimplyFI.org

"Jack Bogle for me was a rebel, a revolutionary who changed the industry and gave the little guy like me, a chance. He was also a mentor who inspired me to take the leap and take control of my own finances."

• Steve Cronin, founder of DeadSimpleSaving.com

"Obsessed with reducing fees, Jack Bogle structured Vanguard to be owned by its clients – that way the priority would be fee minimisation for clients rather than profit maximisation for the company.

His real gift to us has been the ability to invest in the stock market (buy and hold for the long term) rather than be forced to speculate (try to make profits in the shorter term) or even worse have others speculate on our behalf.

Bogle has given countless investors the ability to get on with their life while growing their wealth in the background as fast as possible. The Financial Independence movement would barely exist without this."

• Zach Holz, who blogs about financial independence at The Happiest Teacher

"Jack Bogle was one of the greatest forces for wealth democratisation the world has ever seen.  He allowed people a way to be free from the parasitical "financial advisers" whose only real concern are the fat fees they get from selling you over-complicated "products" that have caused millions of people all around the world real harm.”

• Tuan Phan, a board member of SimplyFI.org

"In an industry that’s synonymous with greed, Jack Bogle was a lone wolf, swimming against the tide. When others were incentivised to enrich themselves, he stood by the ‘fiduciary’ standard – something that is badly needed in the financial industry of the UAE."

Desert Warrior

Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

Director: Rupert Wyatt

Rating: 3/5

Results:

2.15pm: Handicap (PA) Dh60,000 1,200m.

Winner: AZ Dhabyan, Adam McLean (jockey), Saleha Al Ghurair (trainer).

2.45pm: Maiden (PA) Dh60,000 1,200m.

Winner: Ashton Tourettes, Sam Hitchcott, Ibrahim Aseel.

3.15pm: Conditions (PA) Dh60,000 2,000m.

Winner: Hareer Al Reef, Gerald Avranche, Abdallah Al Hammadi.

3.45pm: Maiden (PA) Dh60,000 1,700m.

Winner: Kenz Al Reef, Gerald Avranche, Abdallah Al Hammadi.

4.15pm: Sheikh Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Cup (TB) Dh 200,000 1,700m.

Winner: Mystique Moon, Sam Hitchcott, Doug Watson.

4.45pm: The Crown Prince Of Sharjah Cup Prestige (PA) Dh200,000 1,200m.

Winner: ES Ajeeb, Sam Hitchcott, Ibrahim Aseel.

F1 drivers' standings

1. Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes 281

2. Sebastian Vettel, Ferrari 247

3. Valtteri Bottas, Mercedes 222

4. Daniel Ricciardo, Red Bull 177

5. Kimi Raikkonen, Ferrari 138

6. Max Verstappen, Red Bull 93

7. Sergio Perez, Force India 86

8. Esteban Ocon, Force India 56

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

Updated: September 19, 2024, 4:29 PM