Macron in Morocco for state visit to mend ties after years of tension

French President Emmanuel Macron began a three-day state visit to Morocco on Monday, in an attempt to reset ties after years of diplomatic tension.

The trip comes after an invitation from Morocco’s King Mohammed VI in September and is part of “a new ambition for the next 30 years of Franco-Moroccan relations”, an adviser to Mr Macron said on Thursday.

Mr Macron was met by the king, his son Crown Prince Moulay El Hassan and other members of the royal family on the tarmac at Rabat–Salé Airport, accompanied by a high-level delegation, including Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau, Minister of Foreign Affairs Jean-Noel Barrot, and Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu.

A number of MPs as well as representatives of French companies and other pertinent cultural and sports figures are expected to be present.

Mr Macron is expected to head to the Royal Palace for a one-on-one meeting between the two heads of state. This will be followed by a signing ceremony of several agreements in sectors such as energy, water, education and national security, the Elysee Palace told journalists in a press briefing.

On Tuesday morning, Mr Macron is scheduled to meet several Moroccan officials, including Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch and Speakers of the Parliament’s two chambers, Rachid Talbi of the House of Representatives and Mohamed Ould Errachid of the House of Advisers. Mr Macron will also give a speech in front of both houses at 11am local time.

More meetings regarding the development of other vital sectors such as food security and sustainable agriculture in Africa, will also take place. Mr Macron will be attending a reception ceremony held with the French community in Morocco.

Relations between Paris and Rabat have deteriorated in recent years, largely over France's stance on the status of the Sahara region, which was considered to be ambiguous. The vast and sparsely populated territory in north-western Africa is controlled by Morocco. For decades, a group known as the Polisario Front has been engaged in an armed struggle with Moroccan troops in a push for independence.

In July, Mr Macron ended doubts over France's position on the territory by saying he was willing to support Morocco’s plan for regional autonomy under the sovereign rule of Rabat. “For France, autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty is the framework within which this issue must be resolved,” he said in a letter to the king.

In the past two years, Moroccan media outlets have accused France of attempting to sabotage the kingdom’s relations with other EU countries and tarnish its reputation. The accusation stems from a push by former French foreign minister Stephane Sejourne for the adoption by the European Parliament of two anti-Morocco resolutions when he was an MEP. One condemned alleged breaches of freedom of expression and the second concerned allegations that Morocco has sought influence in the legislature through corrupt means.

Both Morocco and Qatar have been accused of infiltrating the European Parliament through the installation of a lobbying network and alleged bribery of MEPs.

Tightened Schengen visa restrictions, hindering travel for many people from the Maghreb to France, have also been perceived as a reason for the deterioration in ties. In September 2021, France lowered the quota for visas granted to Moroccans by 50 per cent. The decision was revoked the following year, but travel to France and other EU countries remains difficult for many Moroccans.