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Lebanon faces a difficult path to recovery from the latest war between Hezbollah and Israel, hampered by a severe lack of financial resources, transparency, and planning for the rebuilding effort.
Israel's campaign of heavy bombardment destroyed Beirut's southern suburbs, villages and towns in the south and in the eastern Baalbek-Hermel region. More than 1.3 million people have been displaced and 166,000 workers lost their jobs.
Initial estimates by the World Bank put the losses at around $8.5 billion, more than three times higher than the cost of the last war between Israel and Hezbollah – a month-long conflict in 2006.
Lamia Moubayed Bissat, head of the Basil Fuleihan Financial and Economic Centre, a Lebanese institution focused on economic research, financial analysis and policy advice, said the final cost could be even higher.
“In the housing sector alone, the war has led to the destruction or damage of more than 100,000 homes, either fully or partially, with costs potentially reaching $3.2 billion. Economic losses are estimated at $5.1 billion, a preliminary figure that is likely to rise once more accurate surveys are conducted,” Ms Bissat added.
"Who will compensate us?" asked Abu Hassan, a shop owner in the Jamous area of Beirut's Dahieh suburb that was struck more than 10 times during the extensive Israeli bombing campaign that began in late September and ended with a US-mediated ceasefire in late November.
"My livelihood is gone and they say compensation will come later, but how are we supposed to survive now?"
More than 600 buildings in Beirut's southern suburbs were completely destroyed, and the National Council for Scientific Research recommends demolishing 30 per cent of those that suffered damage.
Despite the devastation and the loss of livelihood, Abu Hassan returned to his home in Jamous, which was undamaged, to escape the exorbitant rents charged to people who fled the bombing. "We came back to this rubble not knowing what toxic materials might be here, but we had no other choice," he said.
Deputy Prime Minister Saadeh Al Shami told The National that Lebanon would need at least $10 billion to rebuild the war-torn areas – a heavy burden for a country that has been in economic crisis since late 2019.
Mr Al Shami affirmed the World Bank would require environmental impact assessments before providing any financial aid for reconstruction, to ensure that it meets sustainability standards.
Lebanon is in discussions with the bank to establish a multi-donor trust fund to secure the financing. This aims to manage resources effectively and ensure adherence to international standards for debris removal and rebuilding, contributing to sustainable development and avoiding the environmental disasters that occurred after the 2006 war, he said.
“Environmental impact assessments will be mandatory, and we need to make sure that the debris removal is done responsibly, ensuring that any hazardous material is properly handled,” Mr Al Shami stressed.
Nevertheless, the government has gone ahead with awarding contracts for removing rubble and the reconstruction of some buildings, raising concerns among members of the Lebanese Engineers Syndicate who say that the process was not transparent.
“The decision to award such a significant contract to a single firm, without competition or transparency, further complicates the already tenuous trust between the Lebanese people and the authorities,” said Paul Nakouzi, head of the consulting civil engineers branch at the Engineers Syndicate.
The firm in question, Khatib & Alami, provides urban and regional planning, architectural and engineering consultancy services. With only 24 civil engineers on staff, the decision to award it the contract has been questioned, especially given the availability of more than 100 volunteer engineers from the Engineers Syndicate.
“The government has rushed into awarding contracts without proper tenders or oversight, which raises questions about political favouritism and the lack of accountability," said Paul Nakouzi, a syndicate official.
Since the formal tender process takes three to four months, urgent work could be conducted through mutual consent under legal supervision to ensure transparency, Mr Elieh said.
He added that the government had sent him specific terms for rubble removal, which the authority reviewed for compliance with public procurement laws. The document, including environmental conditions set by the Ministry of Environment, was forwarded to the Council of Ministers for approval.
However, local authorities in some areas have begun clearing rubble without environmental assessments or ensuring that it is sorted to remove hazardous materials, including remnants of weapons or explosives.
In Dahieh, rubble removers are reportedly being paid just $5 per cubic metre, raising questions about the quality of the process since such a low rate gives companies little incentive to sort the debris properly.
"The lack of planning and environmental oversight is a failure of the reconstruction process," Ziad Abi Shaqer, an environmental engineer. "The debris should be treated as a resource that can be recycled, not as waste that harms the environment."
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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Results
Men's finals
45kg:Duc Le Hoang (VIE) beat Zolfi Amirhossein (IRI) points 29-28. 48kg: Naruephon Chittra (THA) beat Joseph Vanlalhruaia (IND) TKO round 2.
51kg: Sakchai Chamchit (THA) beat Salam Al Suwaid (IRQ) TKO round 1. 54kg: Veerasak Senanue (THA) beat Huynh Hoang Phi (VIE) 30-25.
57kg: Almaz Sarsembekov (KAZ) beat Tak Chuen Suen (MAC) RSC round 3. 60kg: Yerkanat Ospan (KAZ) beat Ibrahim Bilal (UAE) 30-27.
63.5kg: Abil Galiyev (KAZ) beat Nouredine Samir (UAE) 29-28. 67kg: Narin Wonglakhon (THA) beat Mohammed Mardi (UAE) 29-28.
71kg: Amine El Moatassime (UAE) w/o Shaker Al Tekreeti (IRQ). 75kg: Youssef Abboud (LBN) w/o Ayoob Saki (IRI).
81kg: Ilyass Habibali (UAE) beat Khaled Tarraf (LBN) 29-28. 86kg: Ali Takaloo (IRI) beat Emil Umayev (KAZ) 30-27.
91kg: Hamid Reza Kordabadi (IRI) beat Mohamad Osaily (LBN) RSC round 1. 91-plus kg: Mohammadrezapoor Shirmohammad (IRI) beat Abdulla Hasan (IRQ) 30-27.
Women's finals
45kg: Somruethai Siripathum (THA) beat Ha Huu Huynh (VIE) 30-27. 48kg: Thanawan Thongduang (THA) beat Colleen Saddi (PHI) 30-27.
51kg: Wansawang Srila Or (THA) beat Thuy Phuong Trieu (VIE) 29-28. 54kg: Ruchira Wongsriwo (THA) beat Zeinab Khatoun (LBN) 30-26.
57kg: Sara Idriss (LBN) beat Zahra Nasiri Bargh (IRI) 30-27. 60kg: Kaewrudee Kamtakrapoom (THA) beat Sedigheh Hajivand (IRI) TKO round 2.
63.5kg: Nadiya Moghaddam (IRI) w/o Reem Al Issa (JOR).
The biog
Age: 46
Number of Children: Four
Hobby: Reading history books
Loves: Sports
What is Folia?
Prince Khaled bin Alwaleed bin Talal's new plant-based menu will launch at Four Seasons hotels in Dubai this November. A desire to cater to people looking for clean, healthy meals beyond green salad is what inspired Prince Khaled and American celebrity chef Matthew Kenney to create Folia. The word means "from the leaves" in Latin, and the exclusive menu offers fine plant-based cuisine across Four Seasons properties in Los Angeles, Bahrain and, soon, Dubai.
Kenney specialises in vegan cuisine and is the founder of Plant Food Wine and 20 other restaurants worldwide. "I’ve always appreciated Matthew’s work," says the Saudi royal. "He has a singular culinary talent and his approach to plant-based dining is prescient and unrivalled. I was a fan of his long before we established our professional relationship."
Folia first launched at The Four Seasons Hotel Los Angeles at Beverly Hills in July 2018. It is available at the poolside Cabana Restaurant and for in-room dining across the property, as well as in its private event space. The food is vibrant and colourful, full of fresh dishes such as the hearts of palm ceviche with California fruit, vegetables and edible flowers; green hearb tacos filled with roasted squash and king oyster barbacoa; and a savoury coconut cream pie with macadamia crust.
In March 2019, the Folia menu reached Gulf shores, as it was introduced at the Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay, where it is served at the Bay View Lounge. Next, on Tuesday, November 1 – also known as World Vegan Day – it will come to the UAE, to the Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach and the Four Seasons DIFC, both properties Prince Khaled has spent "considerable time at and love".
There are also plans to take Folia to several more locations throughout the Middle East and Europe.
While health-conscious diners will be attracted to the concept, Prince Khaled is careful to stress Folia is "not meant for a specific subset of customers. It is meant for everyone who wants a culinary experience without the negative impact that eating out so often comes with."
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Points to remember
- Debate the issue, don't attack the person
- Build the relationship and dialogue by seeking to find common ground
- Express passion for the issue but be aware of when you're losing control or when there's anger. If there is, pause and take some time out.
- Listen actively without interrupting
- Avoid assumptions, seek understanding, ask questions
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ONCE UPON A TIME IN GAZA
Starring: Nader Abd Alhay, Majd Eid, Ramzi Maqdisi
Directors: Tarzan and Arab Nasser
Rating: 4.5/5
The biog:
From: Wimbledon, London, UK
Education: Medical doctor
Hobbies: Travelling, meeting new people and cultures
Favourite animals: All of them
Zayed Sustainability Prize
'The Batman'
Stars:Robert Pattinson
Director:Matt Reeves
Rating: 5/5
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Profile of Foodics
Founders: Ahmad AlZaini and Mosab AlOthmani
Based: Riyadh
Sector: Software
Employees: 150
Amount raised: $8m through seed and Series A - Series B raise ongoing
Funders: Raed Advanced Investment Co, Al-Riyadh Al Walid Investment Co, 500 Falcons, SWM Investment, AlShoaibah SPV, Faith Capital, Technology Investments Co, Savour Holding, Future Resources, Derayah Custody Co.
Ziina users can donate to relief efforts in Beirut
Ziina users will be able to use the app to help relief efforts in Beirut, which has been left reeling after an August blast caused an estimated $15 billion in damage and left thousands homeless. Ziina has partnered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to raise money for the Lebanese capital, co-founder Faisal Toukan says. “As of October 1, the UNHCR has the first certified badge on Ziina and is automatically part of user's top friends' list during this campaign. Users can now donate any amount to the Beirut relief with two clicks. The money raised will go towards rebuilding houses for the families that were impacted by the explosion.”
MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Bayern Munich v Real Madrid
When: April 25, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Allianz Arena, Munich
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 1, Santiago Bernabeu, Madrid