Hamas frees four Israeli hostages as 200 Palestinian detainees released


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Four Israeli women hostages held captive by Hamas for more than 15 months returned home on Saturday, as 200 Palestinian detainees held in Israel were released under the truce deal aimed at ending the Gaza war.

Liri Albag, 19, Daniella Gilboa, 20, Karina Ariev, 20, and Naama Levy, 20, were handed over by masked militants in Palestine Square in Gaza city, where they were led on to a stage to cheers from a crowd of thousands.

The group, all soldiers, were seen in television footage dressed in military fatigues, smiling and waving in front of a banner that read: "Zionism will not prevail."

They were first passed to the Red Cross before being transferred by Israel's military back into Israel. In Tel Aviv, where a crowd gathered to watch their release on a large screen at a plaza known as Hostage Square, there were tears and applause as Israeli flags flew.

The exchange saw equally jubilant scenes in the Palestinian territories as 200 detainees held by Israel were swapped for the four Israelis under a ceasefire agreement that took effect last weekend.

Busloads of detainees were brought from Israel’s Ofer Prison into West Bank territory controlled by the Palestinian Authority on Saturday afternoon and crossed into Beitunia, just outside the Palestinian city of Ramallah.

Crowds of supporters mobbed the freed detainees as they arrived. A slow convoy of buses weaved through the packed streets of the Palestinian capital as hundreds walked alongside the vehicles, waving flags and chanting slogans.

Freed Palestinian detainees make their way to Ramallah in a bus on Saturday. Reuters
Freed Palestinian detainees make their way to Ramallah in a bus on Saturday. Reuters

Israeli police said they had stationed forces across the West Bank to “maintain public order, security, and readiness for any scenario”.

Khalil Muslim Mohammad Buraq’ah, a 46-year-old released detainee from Bethlehem, said he had spent nearly 23 years in prison.

"We dedicate this reprieve to our people in Gaza who dedicated their lives to us. May God compensate them and make them victors for everything they’ve done," he said.

Some 130 of the Palestinian detainees were released into the West Bank and Gaza. The other 70 crossed into Egypt at the Rafah border, set to head for Cairo, an Egyptian Red Crescent officer told The National. The 70 in Egypt are expected to go into exile in Turkey, Tunisia and Algeria, a spokesman for the Palestinian Commission of Detainees Affairs said.

"Some will be transported via plane from Naqab [Negev] to Cairo, and others will be released into Gaza where they are likely to go through Karam Abu Salem crossing into Al Arish," Thaer Shreiteh told The National.

"They will remain in Egypt for 48 hours before going to the countries that have agreed to take them in: Turkey, Tunisia and Algeria."

Accusations of deal breach

Israel's chief military spokesman accused Hamas of breaching the ceasefire agreement by releasing soldiers before freeing civilian women hostages. As a result, the office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Gazan civilians would not be allowed to return to their homes in the north of the enclave until Israeli hostage Arbel Yehud is released.

Israelis celebrate the hostage release in Petah Tikva on Saturday. Reuters
Israelis celebrate the hostage release in Petah Tikva on Saturday. Reuters

Ms Yehud, a civilian, was supposed to be freed in Saturday’s exchange, Mr Netanyahu's office said. Her whereabouts has been the subject of speculation in recent days, with reports suggesting her release has been complicated as she is held by militant group Palestinian Islamic Jihad, not Hamas.

Hamas reportedly informed mediators that Ms Yehud is alive and will be released in another swap next Saturday. The group said Israel was delaying implementation of the ceasefire by preventing displaced Gazans from returning north, warning it would have "repercussions" for subsequent stages of the deal.

The latest hostage-prisoner exchange is the second under the ceasefire agreement after 90 Palestinian detainees were released in Ramallah last week to jubilant scenes. They were freed in return for three Israeli female civilians, Romi Gonen, Emily Damari and Doron Steinbrecher.

Under the terms of the multi-stage deal to bring the devastating conflict in Gaza to a close, 33 Israeli hostages are to be freed over a six-week period in exchange for a total of about 2,000 Palestinian detainees.

In a subsequent phase, the two sides would negotiate the exchange of remaining hostages and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, which lies largely in ruins after 15 months of fighting and Israeli bombardment.

Released Israeli hostage Daniella Gilboa, 20, embraces a loved one on Saturday. Reuters
Released Israeli hostage Daniella Gilboa, 20, embraces a loved one on Saturday. Reuters

The war in Gaza was sparked by a Hamas attack on southern Israel in October 2023 that saw the group kill 1,200 people and take 250 hostage. Israel's military response has killed more than 47,000 people in the enclave.

A week-long ceasefire in November 2023 saw Hamas release 105 hostages in exchange for Palestinian detainees.

The four Israeli women freed on Saturday featured in a video released by Hamas in May 2024 showing five women with bloodied faces surrounded by militants from the group.

"Karina is a symbol of courage, heart, and determination," said a statement on Saturday from the family of Ms Ariev. "We will not rest until everyone returns home."

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Ziina users will be able to use the app to help relief efforts in Beirut, which has been left reeling after an August blast caused an estimated $15 billion in damage and left thousands homeless. Ziina has partnered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to raise money for the Lebanese capital, co-founder Faisal Toukan says. “As of October 1, the UNHCR has the first certified badge on Ziina and is automatically part of user's top friends' list during this campaign. Users can now donate any amount to the Beirut relief with two clicks. The money raised will go towards rebuilding houses for the families that were impacted by the explosion.”

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Director: ​Yeon Sang-ho

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Transmission: Eight-speed auto
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Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

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Mark Chahwan, co-founder and chief executive of robo-advisory firm Sarwa, forecasts that Generation Alpha (born between 2010 and 2024) will start investing in their teenage years and therefore benefit from compound interest.

“Technology and education should be the main drivers to make this happen, whether it’s investing in a few clicks or their schools/parents stepping up their personal finance education skills,” he adds.

Mr Chahwan says younger generations have a higher capacity to take on risk, but for some their appetite can be more cautious because they are investing for the first time. “Schools still do not teach personal finance and stock market investing, so a lot of the learning journey can feel daunting and intimidating,” he says.

He advises millennials to not always start with an aggressive portfolio even if they can afford to take risks. “We always advise to work your way up to your risk capacity, that way you experience volatility and get used to it. Given the higher risk capacity for the younger generations, stocks are a favourite,” says Mr Chahwan.

Highlighting the role technology has played in encouraging millennials and Gen Z to invest, he says: “They were often excluded, but with lower account minimums ... a customer with $1,000 [Dh3,672] in their account has their money working for them just as hard as the portfolio of a high get-worth individual.”

 

 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

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Updated: January 26, 2025, 12:19 AM