People gather around the wreckage of a mini van at the site of a US strike in Sanaa on April 21. Reuters
People gather around the wreckage of a mini van at the site of a US strike in Sanaa on April 21. Reuters
People gather around the wreckage of a mini van at the site of a US strike in Sanaa on April 21. Reuters
People gather around the wreckage of a mini van at the site of a US strike in Sanaa on April 21. Reuters

US-Houthi truce sidelines Israel as Gulf states push for de-escalation


Mina Aldroubi
  • English
  • Arabic

A ceasefire deal between the US and Yemen’s Houthis appears fragile after the rebels vowed to continue attacking Israeli interests, while Gulf states continue to push for de-escalation, experts told The National on Thursday.

The agreement, mediated by Oman on Tuesday night, stipulates that neither the US or the Houthis would target the other, including US vessels in the Red Sea and Bab Al Mandeb strait.

The truce comes seven weeks after the US launched an intense bombing campaign on Houthi-controlled areas in Yemen in an attempt to stop their attacks on international shipping lanes. The US military has said it has struck more than 1,000 targets. The strikes, the military said, have killed “hundreds of Houthi fighters and numerous Houthi leaders”. Scores of civilians have also been killed.

“The ceasefire remains uncertain. The Houthis continue to exchange fire with Israel and have threatened retaliation following Israeli air strikes on Sanaa and Hodeidah in the last two days,” Ahmed Nagi, a Yemen expert at the Crisis Group told The National. “The situation remains volatile and could quickly deteriorate.”

The Houthis have been firing at Israel and at ships in the Red Sea since Israel began its war in Gaza on October 7 2023. The Iran-backed group says the attacks are in support of Palestinians.

US President Donald Trump said the Houthis had agreed to stop disrupting important shipping lanes in the Middle East. But the rebels claim that only US ships are part of the deal and they will continue to attack Israeli ships to pressure the country into agreeing to a ceasefire deal in Gaza.

“The ceasefire is very fragile as the Houthis are vowing to continue attacks on Israel which can easily drag back the US,” Baraa Shiban, a Yemen expert and associate fellow at the Royal United Service Institute in London, told The National.

Mr Shiban said the deal has seen the “end of this round of fighting but all the seeds are there for more confrontation with the US in the near future”.

If the Houthis continue their attacks on non-US ships in the Red Sea, that may “test the limits of the deal”, especially as the US is committed to securing the area, said Elana DeLozier, a Yemen specialist at the Sage Institute for Foreign Affairs.

“The Houthis frame their actions as defensive, they argue that if the other party stops, they will stop. In that context, this quid pro quo ceasefire with the United States aligns with long-standing Houthi rhetoric,” Ms DeLozier said.

The destroyed main terminal and control tower at Sanaa International Airport after an Israeli air strike. Reuters
The destroyed main terminal and control tower at Sanaa International Airport after an Israeli air strike. Reuters

De-escalation in the region

The timing of the de-escalation is linked to increased contact between the US, Oman, Iran and Saudi Arabia, Sanam Vakil, director of the Middle East programme at London's Chatham House, told The National.

“All parties see connectivity in regional conflicts and are looking for opportunities to de-escalate. Engagement between US envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff and the Omani government in tandem to the Iran negotiations has helped to facilitate this deal,” Ms Vakil said.

“All parties see connectivity in regional conflicts and are looking for opportunities to deescalate."
Sanam Vakil,
director of the Middle East programme at Chatham House

“President Trump will see this as a notch on his peace making endeavours.”

The deal could be seen as a victory on both sides, said Dina Esfindiary, Middle East geoeconomics lead at Bloomberg Economics.

It is a win for Mr Trump as “it looks like he got the Houthis to capitulate and stop attacks, and a win for the Houthis, because the deal concerns US vessels in particular [of which there aren't many there anyway]”, she said.

Mr Trump will visit the Gulf next week – probably a major factor leading to the deal with the Houthis.

“It is in Trump's and Riyadh's interest for his visit to Saudi Arabia to be calm and for his presence to be coupled with major economic deals with wealthy Gulf states,” Maged Al Madhaji, co-founder of the Sanaa centre, told The National.

The visit and the agreement come against the backdrop of negotiations between Iran and the US on Tehran's nuclear programme. The Houthi deal also complements the nuclear talks, Mr Al Madhaji said.

The deal can be seen as a confidence-building measure between Iran and US and the nuclear talks have incentivised it, Dina Arakji, associate analyst at Control Risks, told The National. “Tehran will want to demonstrate to the US its capability to facilitate de-escalation in the region,” she said.

A fourth round of nuclear talks is likely to take place at the weekend in Muscat, with Iranian state media suggesting the meeting would happen on Sunday.

Airport staff inspect the damage at Sanaa airport after Israeli air strikes. EPA
Airport staff inspect the damage at Sanaa airport after Israeli air strikes. EPA

Israeli strikes on Yemen

While Gulf states and Iran welcomed the truce between the US and the Yemeni rebels, it appeared Israel had not been aware as it intensified strikes on the Houthis in response to an attack on Ben Gurion Airport this week.

The move “highlighted poor co-ordination between Tel Aviv and Washington over military operations against the Houthis”, Mr Nagi said. It also showed that “Israel may continue targeting the Houthis with or without US co-ordination, and further escalation is likely if the Houthis persist in attacking Israeli territory”, he added. There could be an expansion in the scope and intensity of attacks in the coming days, he said.

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz warned on X on Thursday that the Houthis will suffer heavy blows if they continue to fire at the country.

However, Israel will also want to avoid an escalation of the conflict in Yemen ahead of Mr Trump's visit to the Gulf region, Ms Arakji said.

“However, the Houthis will likely continue to launch strikes against Israel over the coming weeks aiming to re-assert the credibility of their threats to the international community,” she said.

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Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

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What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE

Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.

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Price, base / as tested Dh99,000 / Dh132,000

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Electric scooters: some rules to remember
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Jiu-jitsu calendar of events for 2017-2018:

August 5:

Round-1 of the President’s Cup in Al Ain.

August 11-13:

Asian Championship in Vietnam.

September 8-9:

Ajman International.

September 16-17

Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, Ashgabat.

September 22-24:

IJJF Balkan Junior Open, Montenegro.

September 23-24:

Grand Slam Los Angeles.

September 29:

Round-1 Mother of The Nation Cup.

October 13-14:

Al Ain U18 International.

September 20-21:

Al Ain International.

November 3:

Round-2 Mother of The National Cup.

November 4:

Round-2 President’s Cup.

November 10-12:

Grand Slam Rio de Janeiro.

November 24-26:

World Championship, Columbia.

November 30:

World Beach Championship, Columbia.

December 8-9:

Dubai International.

December 23:

Round-3 President’s Cup, Sharjah.

January 12-13:

Grand Slam Abu Dhabi.

January 26-27:

Fujairah International.

February 3:

Round-4 President’s Cup, Al Dhafra.

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Ras Al Khaimah International.

February 23-24:

The Challenge Championship.

March 10-11:

Grand Slam London.

March 16:

Final Round – Mother of The Nation.

March 17:

Final Round – President’s Cup.

Who has lived at The Bishops Avenue?
  • George Sainsbury of the supermarket dynasty, sugar magnate William Park Lyle and actress Dame Gracie Fields were residents in the 1930s when the street was only known as ‘Millionaires’ Row’.
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AGL AWARDS

Golden Ball - best Emirati player: Khalfan Mubarak (Al Jazira)
Golden Ball - best foreign player: Igor Coronado (Sharjah)
Golden Glove - best goalkeeper: Adel Al Hosani (Sharjah)
Best Coach - the leader: Abdulaziz Al Anbari (Sharjah)
Fans' Player of the Year: Driss Fetouhi (Dibba)
Golden Boy - best young player: Ali Saleh (Al Wasl)
Best Fans of the Year: Sharjah
Goal of the Year: Michael Ortega (Baniyas)

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Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

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UAE cricketers abroad

Sid Jhurani is not the first cricketer from the UAE to go to the UK to try his luck.

Rameez Shahzad Played alongside Ben Stokes and Liam Plunkett in Durham while he was studying there. He also played club cricket as an overseas professional, but his time in the UK stunted his UAE career. The batsman went a decade without playing for the national team.

Yodhin Punja The seam bowler was named in the UAE’s extended World Cup squad in 2015 despite being just 15 at the time. He made his senior UAE debut aged 16, and subsequently took up a scholarship at Claremont High School in the south of England.

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FIXTURES

All kick-off times UAE ( 4 GMT)

Friday
Sevilla v Levante (midnight)

Saturday
Athletic Bilbao v Real Sociedad (7.15pm)
Eibar v Valencia (9.30pm)
Atletico Madrid v Alaves (11.45pm)

Sunday
Girona v Getafe (3pm)
Celta Vigo v Villarreal (7.15pm)
Las Palmas v Espanyol (9.30pm)
Barcelona v Deportivo la Coruna (11.45pm)

Monday
Malaga v Real Betis (midnight)

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Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Hugh Jackman, Emma Corrin

Director: Shawn Levy

Rating: 3/5

UK’s AI plan
  • AI ambassadors such as MIT economist Simon Johnson, Monzo cofounder Tom Blomfield and Google DeepMind’s Raia Hadsell
  • £10bn AI growth zone in South Wales to create 5,000 jobs
  • £100m of government support for startups building AI hardware products
  • £250m to train new AI models
Scoreline

Liverpool 3
Mane (7'), Salah (69'), Firmino (90')

Bournemouth 0

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Dubai Bling season three

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Rating: 1/5

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Price, base: Dh1.2 million

Engine: 5.2-litre twin-turbo V12

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Power: 725hp @ 6,500pm

Torque: 900Nm @ 1,800rpm

Fuel economy, combined:  12.3L / 100km (estimate)

Tips to stay safe during hot weather
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
  • Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
  • Limit outdoor activities: Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat. If outside, seek shade and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
  • Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, loose and light-coloured clothing to facilitate heat loss.
  • Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
  • Home adaptations: Use blinds or curtains to block sunlight, avoid using ovens or stoves, and ventilate living spaces during cooler hours.
  • Recognise heat illness: Learn the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke (dizziness, confusion, rapid pulse, nausea), and seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Updated: May 08, 2025, 8:15 AM