Bomb removal experts work in an area in the south of Lebanon, under a joint army-NGO programme. Mohamad Zanaty / The National
Bomb removal experts work in an area in the south of Lebanon, under a joint army-NGO programme. Mohamad Zanaty / The National
Bomb removal experts work in an area in the south of Lebanon, under a joint army-NGO programme. Mohamad Zanaty / The National
Bomb removal experts work in an area in the south of Lebanon, under a joint army-NGO programme. Mohamad Zanaty / The National

Unexploded munitions a lingering deadly threat of Israel's war on Lebanon


Jamie Prentis
  • English
  • Arabic

Wearing cumbersome visors that extend below the chin and heavy red protective suits in the scorching summer heat, Hussein Jaafar and his team of munitions disposal experts carefully search a steep hillside near Ras El Ain in southern Lebanon.

Holding one arm behind the back, to avoid losing both in the event of an explosion, the team members carefully scan from side to side as they inch forward.

They are making sure the area considered “contaminated” is clear of unexploded munitions left over from Israel's heavy bombardment of southern Lebanon during its war on the country in pursuit of Hezbollah last year.

Mr Jaafar, a site supervisor for non-governmental organisation DanChurchAid (DCA), which has teamed up with the army-run Lebanese Mine Action Centre (LMAC), explained the painstaking process to The National.

“First, he will do a visual inspection of the weeds, then he will cut them. Then he will do a visual inspection of the land, then he will start using the metal detector,” he said.

A man takes part in operations to clear south Lebanon from unexploded ordnance. Photo: Mohamad Zanaty / The National
A man takes part in operations to clear south Lebanon from unexploded ordnance. Photo: Mohamad Zanaty / The National

After the explosives are detected, they start the complex and delicate process of removing them for disposal.

Mr Jaafar says he worked at this site with DCA more than 10 years ago to clear unexploded ordnance left behind from the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war and from conflicts before that – including the 1975-1990 Lebanese Civil War. Now he is back again.

The entire area has been cordoned off with red and white tape to keep away residents, whose homes are visible at the top of the slope. A long water pipe serving those nearby snakes along the sandy soil.

“Look here, there are many trees and plants that people would come to pick,” said a Lebanese army officer accompanying The National, pointing to shrubbery next to the tape.

The clearance operations are based on a variety of databases of suspected contaminated sites that draw from a number of sources including residents and Unifil, the UN peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon.

Mike Bonke, DCA's Lebanon director, says the munitions clearance is “an ongoing process”.

“It's not just from the last few months of the escalation, it's from October 2023 up until now,” he said, referring to the start of the cross-border conflict between Israel and Hezbollah that led to an intense Israeli bombing campaign across the country, as well as a ground invasion, in September last year.

The scale of the bombing is clear from the damage to towns and villages across southern Lebanon, and Israel continues to carry out air strikes despite a ceasefire that went into effect in November, further complicating the process of decontaminating the area. While The National was in Ras Al Ain, there was a loud explosion from an air strike about two kilometres away, in a village the DCA had cleared only the previous week.

It is difficult to know just how many munitions Israel dropped, with the huge variety of explosives and weapons used making the task more difficult, Mr Bonke said. An estimated 10 to 15 per cent of the high-explosive munitions dropped by Israeli fighter jets did not explode.

Other explosives are from Hezbollah weapons storage depots that scattered across the surrounding civilian areas after the sites were bombed by Israel. Even though they were in storage, “you have to treat them as if they were armed and ready to explode”, Mr Bonke said.

A bomb removal expert searches for unexploded ordnance. Mohamad Zanaty / The National
A bomb removal expert searches for unexploded ordnance. Mohamad Zanaty / The National

The drive to clear Lebanon of mines and unexploded munitions could be set back by the possible withdrawal of Unifil, one of the main resources for tracking where the explosives fell. The force's mandate is up for renewal next month and, while Lebanon and Hezbollah have voiced strong support for its operations to continue, Israel and the US have criticised Unifil while stopping short of formally calling for its mission to be ended. Although a withdrawal is not expected, Israel and the US could push for Unifil's mandate to be changed.

The task is far from over. Before the Israel-Hezbollah war last year, much of the DCA's focus was on the Mount Lebanon region. They have been doing this for nearly 20 years. Knowing which civil war militia was active in each respective area can help; one example given by experts is that if it is a Druze area, it is likely to be French weaponry.

Organisations like DCA also rely on funding, the sources of which are not always stable.

Lebanon had hoped to be free of unexploded cluster munitions by 2028 and mines by 2030. The most recent war is likely to push back those deadlines, but the clearing teams are undeterred.

“Every time we remove a mine, a bomb or anything that could harm others we feel that we have saved the life of a person,” says Lina Shahine, a DCA team leader.

“Even animals, we feel that we have saved the life of a soul,” added Ms Shahine, who comes from a family with many members in the Lebanese Army.

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Mamo 

 Year it started: 2019 Founders: Imad Gharazeddine, Asim Janjua

 Based: Dubai, UAE

 Number of employees: 28

 Sector: Financial services

 Investment: $9.5m

 Funding stage: Pre-Series A Investors: Global Ventures, GFC, 4DX Ventures, AlRajhi Partners, Olive Tree Capital, and prominent Silicon Valley investors. 

 
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Awar Qalb

Director: Jamal Salem

Starring: Abdulla Zaid, Joma Ali, Neven Madi and Khadija Sleiman

Two stars

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

Key developments

All times UTC 4

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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THE SPECS

2020 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE

Engine: 1.8 litre combined with 16-volt electric motors

Transmission: Automatic with manual shifting mode

Power: 121hp

Torque: 142Nm

Price: Dh95,900

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If you go

The flights
Emirates (www.emirates.com) and Etihad (www.etihad.com) both fly direct to Bengaluru, with return fares from Dh 1240. From Bengaluru airport, Coorg is a five-hour drive by car.

The hotels
The Tamara (www.thetamara.com) is located inside a working coffee plantation and offers individual villas with sprawling views of the hills (tariff from Dh1,300, including taxes and breakfast).

When to go
Coorg is an all-year destination, with the peak season for travel extending from the cooler months between October and March.

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About Seez

Company name/date started: Seez, set up in September 2015 and the app was released in August 2017  

Founder/CEO name(s): Tarek Kabrit, co-founder and chief executive, and Andrew Kabrit, co-founder and chief operating officer

Based in: Dubai, with operations also in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Lebanon 

Sector:  Search engine for car buying, selling and leasing

Size: (employees/revenue): 11; undisclosed

Stage of funding: $1.8 million in seed funding; followed by another $1.5m bridge round - in the process of closing Series A 

Investors: Wamda Capital, B&Y and Phoenician Funds 

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Top 10 most polluted cities
  1. Bhiwadi, India
  2. Ghaziabad, India
  3. Hotan, China
  4. Delhi, India
  5. Jaunpur, India
  6. Faisalabad, Pakistan
  7. Noida, India
  8. Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  9. Peshawar, Pakistan
  10. Bagpat, India
Diriyah%20project%20at%20a%20glance
%3Cp%3E-%20Diriyah%E2%80%99s%201.9km%20King%20Salman%20Boulevard%2C%20a%20Parisian%20Champs-Elysees-inspired%20avenue%2C%20is%20scheduled%20for%20completion%20in%202028%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20The%20Royal%20Diriyah%20Opera%20House%20is%20expected%20to%20be%20completed%20in%20four%20years%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20Diriyah%E2%80%99s%20first%20of%2042%20hotels%2C%20the%20Bab%20Samhan%20hotel%2C%20will%20open%20in%20the%20first%20quarter%20of%202024%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20On%20completion%20in%202030%2C%20the%20Diriyah%20project%20is%20forecast%20to%20accommodate%20more%20than%20100%2C000%20people%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20The%20%2463.2%20billion%20Diriyah%20project%20will%20contribute%20%247.2%20billion%20to%20the%20kingdom%E2%80%99s%20GDP%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20It%20will%20create%20more%20than%20178%2C000%20jobs%20and%20aims%20to%20attract%20more%20than%2050%20million%20visits%20a%20year%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20About%202%2C000%20people%20work%20for%20the%20Diriyah%20Company%2C%20with%20more%20than%2086%20per%20cent%20being%20Saudi%20citizens%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE

Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.

If%20you%20go
%3Cp%3E%0DThere%20are%20regular%20flights%20from%20Dubai%20to%20Addis%20Ababa%20with%20Ethiopian%20Airlines%20with%20return%20fares%20from%20Dh1%2C700.%20Nashulai%20Journeys%20offers%20tailormade%20and%20ready%20made%20trips%20in%20Africa%20while%20Tesfa%20Tours%20has%20a%20number%20of%20different%20community%20trekking%20tours%20throughout%20northern%20Ethiopia.%20%20The%20Ben%20Abeba%20Lodge%20has%20rooms%20from%20Dh228%2C%20and%20champions%20a%20programme%20of%20re-forestation%20in%20the%20surrounding%20area.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Defence review at a glance

• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”

• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems

• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.

• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%

• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade

• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels

Abu Dhabi traffic facts

Drivers in Abu Dhabi spend 10 per cent longer in congested conditions than they would on a free-flowing road

The highest volume of traffic on the roads is found between 7am and 8am on a Sunday.

Travelling before 7am on a Sunday could save up to four hours per year on a 30-minute commute.

The day was the least congestion in Abu Dhabi in 2019 was Tuesday, August 13.

The highest levels of traffic were found on Sunday, November 10.

Drivers in Abu Dhabi lost 41 hours spent in traffic jams in rush hour during 2019

 

Small Victories: The True Story of Faith No More by Adrian Harte
Jawbone Press

Why are you, you?

Why are you, you?
From this question, a new beginning.
From this question, a new destiny.
For you are a world, and a meeting of worlds.
Our dream is to unite that which has been
separated by history.
To return the many to the one.
A great story unites us all,
beyond colour and creed and gender.
The lightning flash of art
And the music of the heart.
We reflect all cultures, all ways.
We are a twenty first century wonder.
Universal ideals, visions of art and truth.
Now is the turning point of cultures and hopes.
Come with questions, leave with visions.
We are the link between the past and the future.
Here, through art, new possibilities are born. And
new answers are given wings.

Why are you, you?
Because we are mirrors of each other.
Because together we create new worlds.
Together we are more powerful than we know.
We connect, we inspire, we multiply illuminations
with the unique light of art.

 Ben Okri,

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

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Infiniti QX80 specs

Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6

Power: 450hp

Torque: 700Nm

Price: From Dh450,000, Autograph model from Dh510,000

Available: Now

Match info

Manchester City 3 (Jesus 22', 50', Sterling 69')
Everton 1 (Calvert-Lewin 65')

Expo details

Expo 2020 Dubai will be the first World Expo to be held in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia

The world fair will run for six months from October 20, 2020 to April 10, 2021.

It is expected to attract 25 million visits

Some 70 per cent visitors are projected to come from outside the UAE, the largest proportion of international visitors in the 167-year history of World Expos.

More than 30,000 volunteers are required for Expo 2020

The site covers a total of 4.38 sqkm, including a 2 sqkm gated area

It is located adjacent to Al Maktoum International Airport in Dubai South

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Updated: July 17, 2025, 7:16 AM