A flock of sheep standing along one of the few wet patches along the mostly dry riverbed of Syria's Orontes (Assi) river during an extreme drought in the area of Jisr al-Shughur in Syria's northwestern Idlib province. AFP
A flock of sheep standing along one of the few wet patches along the mostly dry riverbed of Syria's Orontes (Assi) river during an extreme drought in the area of Jisr al-Shughur in Syria's northwestern Idlib province. AFP
A flock of sheep standing along one of the few wet patches along the mostly dry riverbed of Syria's Orontes (Assi) river during an extreme drought in the area of Jisr al-Shughur in Syria's northwestern Idlib province. AFP
A flock of sheep standing along one of the few wet patches along the mostly dry riverbed of Syria's Orontes (Assi) river during an extreme drought in the area of Jisr al-Shughur in Syria's northwester

Syria left high and dry as water system evaporates, experts say


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Syria's drought crisis is deepening in 2025, marked not only by low rain but by a systemic unravelling of the country’s water cycle, experts have found.

A new report released by the Mercy Corps Syria Crisis Analysis Team said that in many regions of the country, “water shortages are becoming longer, more severe and increasingly challenging to manage”.

“This is not just another dry season,” Assem Sa'adeddin, the team’s deputy director, told The National. “Syria’s hydrological foundations are collapsing – rainfall is down nearly 28 per cent nationwide, with more than 30 per cent declines in places like Deraa, Idlib and Aleppo.

“Baseflow – the groundwater that feeds rivers and streams – has dropped by 80 per cent across the country and by over 90 per cent in some areas, showing how overstretched reserves are.

“Surface water is vanishing too, with major reservoirs like Sabkhat Al Jubbul losing up to 90 per cent of their volume.”

The report said that in Qamishli, north-eastern Syria, some neighbourhoods have been without piped water for more than three months. In Nawa in the south, more than 100,000 residents depend on costly yet unregulated well water.

Syria’s two largest rivers, the Euphrates and the Orontes, are recording inflows significantly below historical norms, jeopardising drinking water systems and hydroelectric plants and freshwater networks.

“These are not the symptoms of a bad year,” the Mercy Corps report said. “They are indicators of a hydrological system under long-term duress, one where structural degradation, not seasonal fluctuation, defines the new baseline.”

Nearly eight months after the ousting of long-time ruler Bashar Al Assad, Syria is still reeling from more than a decade of civil war that ravaged the country's economy, infrastructure and public services.

With man-made climate change increasing the likelihood and intensity of droughts and wildfires worldwide, Syria has been battered by heatwaves but is receiving low rain.

“What Syria faces is not just a seasonal dry spell but a multisectoral crisis rooted in sustained environmental and hydrological degradation,” the report said.

The outcomes of a disrupted hydrological cycle could be long-lasting and hamper efforts to support communities and households, key service provision, public health and emergency response, and market systems.

“The consequences are now visible across ecological systems, livelihoods, and local markets,” the report added.

These include a drop in wheat production by as much as 70 per cent in some regions and indicators of vegetation health also declining by up to 70 per cent, especially in the Homs, Idlib and Latakia provinces, it said.

Soil moisture levels have declined by more than 80 per cent in parts of Aleppo and Hasakah, and water levels in the Euphrates have dropped nearly six metres, disrupting irrigation and hydroelectric power.

“Put simply, from wheat fields to household taps, the drought is rippling through every layer of life,” Mr Sa’adeddin said. “And the most alarming part? This is not a passing crisis – it’s a protracted, structural breakdown.”

In July, the worst wildfires in years burnt through Syria, one that lasted 10 days in the coastal Latakia province. The blazes, which swept through heavily wooded areas of several mountain ranges, were fanned by strong winds, scorching summer heat and unexploded ordnance left behind from the 13-year civil war.

More than 15,000 hectares of forest were burnt, civil defence officials estimated.

yallacompare profile

Date of launch: 2014

Founder: Jon Richards, founder and chief executive; Samer Chebab, co-founder and chief operating officer, and Jonathan Rawlings, co-founder and chief financial officer

Based: Media City, Dubai 

Sector: Financial services

Size: 120 employees

Investors: 2014: $500,000 in a seed round led by Mulverhill Associates; 2015: $3m in Series A funding led by STC Ventures (managed by Iris Capital), Wamda and Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority; 2019: $8m in Series B funding with the same investors as Series A along with Precinct Partners, Saned and Argo Ventures (the VC arm of multinational insurer Argo Group)

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Publisher: Konami

Platforms: PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, PC

Rating: 4.5/5

White hydrogen: Naturally occurring hydrogenChromite: Hard, metallic mineral containing iron oxide and chromium oxideUltramafic rocks: Dark-coloured rocks rich in magnesium or iron with very low silica contentOphiolite: A section of the earth’s crust, which is oceanic in nature that has since been uplifted and exposed on landOlivine: A commonly occurring magnesium iron silicate mineral that derives its name for its olive-green yellow-green colour

Three trading apps to try

Sharad Nair recommends three investment apps for UAE residents:

  • For beginners or people who want to start investing with limited capital, Mr Nair suggests eToro. “The low fees and low minimum balance requirements make the platform more accessible,” he says. “The user interface is straightforward to understand and operate, while its social element may help ease beginners into the idea of investing money by looking to a virtual community.”
  • If you’re an experienced investor, and have $10,000 or more to invest, consider Saxo Bank. “Saxo Bank offers a more comprehensive trading platform with advanced features and insight for more experienced users. It offers a more personalised approach to opening and operating an account on their platform,” he says.
  • Finally, StashAway could work for those who want a hands-off approach to their investing. “It removes one of the biggest challenges for novice traders: picking the securities in their portfolio,” Mr Nair says. “A goal-based approach or view towards investing can help motivate residents who may usually shy away from investment platforms.”
Polarised public

31% in UK say BBC is biased to left-wing views

19% in UK say BBC is biased to right-wing views

19% in UK say BBC is not biased at all

Source: YouGov

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

How Alia's experiment will help humans get to Mars

Alia’s winning experiment examined how genes might change under the stresses caused by being in space, such as cosmic radiation and microgravity.

Her samples were placed in a machine on board the International Space Station. called a miniPCR thermal cycler, which can copy DNA multiple times.

After the samples were examined on return to Earth, scientists were able to successfully detect changes caused by being in space in the way DNA transmits instructions through proteins and other molecules in living organisms.

Although Alia’s samples were taken from nematode worms, the results have much bigger long term applications, especially for human space flight and long term missions, such as to Mars.

It also means that the first DNA experiments using human genomes can now be carried out on the ISS.

 

Defence review at a glance

• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”

• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems

• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.

• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%

• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade

• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels

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Who are the Soroptimists?

The first Soroptimists club was founded in Oakland, California in 1921. The name comes from the Latin word soror which means sister, combined with optima, meaning the best.

The organisation said its name is best interpreted as ‘the best for women’.

Since then the group has grown exponentially around the world and is officially affiliated with the United Nations. The organisation also counts Queen Mathilde of Belgium among its ranks.

Updated: August 07, 2025, 4:02 AM