Syrian government forces were on the brink of all-out warfare with the SDF militia in Aleppo last week. AP
Syrian government forces were on the brink of all-out warfare with the SDF militia in Aleppo last week. AP
Syrian government forces were on the brink of all-out warfare with the SDF militia in Aleppo last week. AP
Syrian government forces were on the brink of all-out warfare with the SDF militia in Aleppo last week. AP

Kurdish militia leader pledges to join Syrian army as pressure on his forces mounts


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
  • English
  • Arabic

The Kurdish leader of a Syrian militia has renewed a commitment to join forces with the new state, after US intervention averted a full-scale conflict with Damascus.

Mazloum Abdi, commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces, said the group will become “a small but essential part of Syria’s new army”. He stopped short of saying the SDF would disband, according to excerpts from a speech in the eastern city of Hasakah which marked 10 years since the group's founding.

Integration talks will begin in Damascus in the coming days, Mr Abdi said. He added that the SDF, which controls large parts of northern and eastern Syria, “will continue its leading role in the fight against ISIS”. The SDF was founded with US backing in 2015 as a ground component of the war against ISIS in Syria.

The Kurdish issue has been a major sticking point since the new government took over in December, after ousting the Assad regime. The old system fell to forces led by Hayat Tahrir Al Sham (HTS), a splinter group from Al Qaeda, whose former commanders now comprise the ruling elite.

The Kurdish issue has hampered Syrian President Ahmad Al Shara's efforts to consolidate control of the country. AFP
The Kurdish issue has hampered Syrian President Ahmad Al Shara's efforts to consolidate control of the country. AFP

The new authorities have secured regional backing but failed to find an accommodation with minorities in the majority Sunni Muslim country. Last week, the SDF and Syrian security forces came to the verge of major urban warfare in Aleppo, and hostilities intensified on other fronts in central and eastern Syria.

On Tuesday, the government announced a truce, after US envoy Tom Barrack met Mr Abdi in eastern Syria, followed by a meeting with Mr Ahmad Al Shara in Damascus.

The SDF had channels with the former regime and helped it capture the eastern part of Aleppo, Syria’s business capital, from rebels in 2016.

A security official based in the Middle East, who did not want to be named, said that in recent weeks the Syrian Defence Ministry has moved armour from Damascus and the central city of Palmyra to Aleppo and to other fronts with the SDF in Raqqa and Deir Ezzor governorates.

Turkey, the most powerful backer of Mr Al Shara, is also a major player regarding the Kurdish issue in Syria. Turkish Defence Minister Yasar Guler said on Saturday that the SDF “must surrender their weapons as soon as possible and unconditionally.”

A Syrian security delegation travelled to Ankara on Sunday to discuss with Turkish officials “counter-terrorism co-operation”, Syria’s official news agency reported. Turkey regards the SDF as a terrorist organisation and part of the disbanding Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in Turkey.

The areas under SDF control comprise the centre of Syria’s commodities, energy and power output. In recent weeks, Syrian officials have accused the SDF of inaction to implement a March 10 merger agreement. The SDF accused the government of solely focusing on disbanding the SDF, without acting on other parts of the deal, concerning Kurdish rights and a non-sectarian political system.

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Director: Mohammed Saeed Harib

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The alternatives

• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.

• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.

• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.

2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.

• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases -  but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.

UAE's role in anti-extremism recognised

General John Allen, President of the Brookings Institution research group, commended the role the UAE has played in the fight against terrorism and violent extremism.

He told a Globsec debate of the UAE’s "hugely outsized" role in the fight against Isis.

"It’s trite these days to say that any country punches above its weight, but in every possible way the Emirates did, both militarily, and very importantly, the UAE was extraordinarily helpful on getting to the issue of violent extremism," he said.

He also noted the impact that Hedayah, among others in the UAE, has played in addressing violent extremism.

Director: Laxman Utekar

Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

Rating: 1/5

Film: In Syria
Dir: Philippe Van Leeuw
Starring: Hiam Abbass, Diamand Bo Abboud, Mohsen Abbas and Juliette Navis
Verdict: Four stars

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Director Ashutosh Gowariker

Produced Ashutosh Gowariker, Rohit Shelatkar, Reliance Entertainment

Cast Arjun Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt, Kriti Sanon, Mohnish Behl, Padmini Kolhapure, Zeenat Aman

Rating 3 /stars

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

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SPECS
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

Updated: October 12, 2025, 1:51 PM