Palestinians collect water from a broken pipe surrounded by destroyed buildings in Gaza city. AP
Palestinians collect water from a broken pipe surrounded by destroyed buildings in Gaza city. AP
Palestinians collect water from a broken pipe surrounded by destroyed buildings in Gaza city. AP
Palestinians collect water from a broken pipe surrounded by destroyed buildings in Gaza city. AP

Gaza’s 'ecological collapse' threatens recovery


Lemma Shehadi
  • English
  • Arabic

Poisoned water, burnt farmlands and a shattered power grid will plague the humanitarian response in Gaza if they are not addressed immediately, Israeli researchers have warned.

A report by the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies has found that Gaza is on the brink of “ecological collapse” after two years of war. While there are hopes that a ceasefire will allow much needed humanitarian aid into the strip, these recovery efforts are threatened by the unfolding environmental crisis.

More than 300 wells are damaged or inaccessible, and desalination plants operate at just 15 to 50 per cent of capacity, a report published on Wednesday found. Water availability has plummeted to as little as 8.4 litres per person per day – far below the World Health Organisation’s emergency minimum of 15 litres.

Raw sewage is being diverted into open lagoons or seeps into porous soil, contaminating the aquifer Gaza shares with Israel and Egypt and creating ideal conditions for water-borne disease outbreaks. More than 80 per cent of croplands have been damaged or destroyed since the escalation of hostilities, erasing local food production capacity.

A farmer works on a field in Israel, beside the border with the Gaza Strip. AFP
A farmer works on a field in Israel, beside the border with the Gaza Strip. AFP

Open burning of solid waste and the pulverisation of building materials have filled the air with particulate matter, raising long-term risks of respiratory and cardiovascular disease. Hazardous medical waste has piled up untreated in clinics and hospitals – only four to six per cent is being safely disposed of – creating biohazards in facilities that are already overwhelmed.

“Gaza’s environment is in free fall – poisoned water, ruined croplands, and a shattered power grid are pushing the territory to the brink,” said Dr David Lehrer, the Arava Institute’s director of Applied Environmental Diplomacy. “What we are witnessing is not just a humanitarian catastrophe but an ecological collapse that threatens the very possibility of recovery.

Gaza farmland destroyed by Israel's war
Gaza farmland destroyed by Israel's war

“Gaza’s aquifer is contaminated, farmland has been decimated, and sewage seeps into the soil, polluting shared groundwater and setting the stage for outbreaks of water-borne disease that could spread beyond Gaza’s borders,” he said. Efforts to stabilise the environmental crisis need to begin now, and Dr Lehrer warned against a “top-down approach”, instead favouring local, “community-based solutions”.

“Waiting for politics to catch up is not an option,” he said. “Recovery must start now, with community-driven solutions that can restore the land, water and air. Our report offers a phased, locally led road map to stabilise the crisis immediately, regenerate Gaza’s ecosystems over time, and lay the foundation for a peaceful, thriving future.”

What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE

Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.

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Where: Anfield, Liverpool
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 2, Stadio Olimpico, Rome

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Persepolis: Alipour (42'), Mensha (84')

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Saturday results
Qatar beat Kuwait by 26 runs
Bahrain beat Maldives by six wickets
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Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
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When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

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Where: Anfield, Liverpool
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Pupils in Abu Dhabi are learning the importance of being active, eating well and leading a healthy lifestyle now and throughout adulthood, thanks to a newly launched programme 'Healthy Lifestyle'.

As part of the Healthy Lifestyle programme, specially trained coaches from City Football Schools, along with Healthpoint physicians have visited schools throughout Abu Dhabi to give fun and interactive lessons on working out regularly, making the right food choices, getting enough sleep and staying hydrated, just like their favourite footballers.

Organised by Manchester City FC and Healthpoint, Manchester City FC’s regional healthcare partner and part of Mubadala’s healthcare network, the ‘Healthy Lifestyle’ programme will visit 15 schools, meeting around 1,000 youngsters over the next five months.

Designed to give pupils all the information they need to improve their diet and fitness habits at home, at school and as they grow up, coaches from City Football Schools will work alongside teachers to lead the youngsters through a series of fun, creative and educational classes as well as activities, including playing football and other games.

Dr Mai Ahmed Al Jaber, head of public health at Healthpoint, said: “The programme has different aspects - diet, exercise, sleep and mental well-being. By having a focus on each of those and delivering information in a way that children can absorb easily it can help to address childhood obesity."

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Updated: October 15, 2025, 4:26 AM