A UAV is flown by a soldier as the British Army demonstrate the latest and future technology. Getty Images
A UAV is flown by a soldier as the British Army demonstrate the latest and future technology. Getty Images
A UAV is flown by a soldier as the British Army demonstrate the latest and future technology. Getty Images
A UAV is flown by a soldier as the British Army demonstrate the latest and future technology. Getty Images

Massed drones ‘can cover for UK weapons shortfall’


Thomas Harding
  • English
  • Arabic

With time frames shortening on the prospect of conflict spreading in Europe, a high profile former minister has called for massed ranks of drones to be built for the British military to preserve combatants’ lives and make up for a shortfall in weapons.

James Cartlidge, the UK’s shadow defence secretary, told The National that greater use should be made of lasers to shoot down unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and low-grade missiles such as those used by the Houthis in their attacks on Red Sea shipping.

The former minister for defence procurement also suggested that the technology and expertise from non-military companies should be harnessed to rapidly develop battle-winning weapons.

Mass attack

Following the “astonishing” UAV advances in Ukraine, Mr Cartlidge ordered a defence drone strategy during his year at the UK’s Ministry of Defence.

He said that several drones “gives you absolute terms of mass because of swarming” as well as the ability to produce them “relatively quickly and cheaply”.

Servicemen of Ukraine's 'Achilles' Battalion launch a Vampire hexacopter drone. AFP
Servicemen of Ukraine's 'Achilles' Battalion launch a Vampire hexacopter drone. AFP

It also had the benefit of “boosting the lethality and survivability of the existing people and capabilities that you've got”.

While western militaries could not disregard conventional weapons such as tanks, aircraft and warships “the uncrewed sphere offers a chance to really deliver a form of mass”, he argued.

While traditional fighting will continue – as proved by Ukraine’s grim trench warfare – there will also be “an extremely contested air domain” with both fighters and drones battling for superiority.

UK minister of State (Minister for Defence Procurement) James Cartlidge arrives to attend the European Air Defence Conference with 18 foreign counterparts, at Les Invalides in Paris on June 19, 2023. (Photo by Geoffroy VAN DER HASSELT / AFP)
UK minister of State (Minister for Defence Procurement) James Cartlidge arrives to attend the European Air Defence Conference with 18 foreign counterparts, at Les Invalides in Paris on June 19, 2023. (Photo by Geoffroy VAN DER HASSELT / AFP)

Ukraine had also demonstrated the importance of electronic warfare – with the Russians able to jam sophisticated US-made artillery rounds – as well as space with Kyiv’s defence highly dependent on Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite system.

Another motivation was that the war demonstrated after years of cuts and fighting counter-insurgency wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the British ranks had thinned. “We'd lost mass, no question about it,” he said.

Star Wars reality

  • The DragonFire British military laser weapon system could be used on the frontline in Ukraine to take down Russian drones. All photos: PA Wire
    The DragonFire British military laser weapon system could be used on the frontline in Ukraine to take down Russian drones. All photos: PA Wire
  • UK Defence Secretary Grant Shapps has suggested the weapon may be rushed into production
    UK Defence Secretary Grant Shapps has suggested the weapon may be rushed into production
  • The UK is pushing for the DragonFire weapon to be ready for posting by 2027
    The UK is pushing for the DragonFire weapon to be ready for posting by 2027
  • That would have 'huge ramifications' for the conflict in Europe, Mr Shapps said
    That would have 'huge ramifications' for the conflict in Europe, Mr Shapps said
  • The laser was originally expected to be rolled out in 2032
    The laser was originally expected to be rolled out in 2032
  • But, it will now be operational five years earlier than planned
    But, it will now be operational five years earlier than planned

The science fiction of Star Wars is soon to become a reality on the battlefield with laser warfare introduced at scale, with the former minster pushing hard for the new technology.

With Israel expecting to field its new “Iron Beam” laser system which can shoot down incoming missiles next year, in two years British destroyers should have the similar “Dragon Fire” capability.

“I massively accelerated the Dragon Fire procurement that gives you the potential ability to intercept drones and conserve your air defence missile stocks in the process,” said Mr Cartlidge, 50, speaking at his office in parliament.

Palestinian protesters use lasers against the Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank. AFP
Palestinian protesters use lasers against the Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank. AFP

He ordered the rapid introduction as the prospect of the Houthis “getting hold of ballistic missiles from Iran and firing them at our ships” was a “clear and present danger”.

On land, Britain has also demonstrated it is moving fast after its first successful test last month of a vehicle-mounted laser.

The as yet unnamed system, mounted on a Wolfhound armoured vehicle, used a high energy beam to destroy all drone targets it locked on to during a test in Wales, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) said.

The weapon works by directing a sensor-guided beam of intense infrared light at its target. The MoD said laser weapons could be a cost-effective alternative to some current weaponry because they are “virtually limitless” in terms of ammunition supply.

Tech bros to war

Like Ukraine, Britain is now turning towards sophisticated start-ups to develop new, imaginative ways of fighting.

“You need to have this very strong relationship between your defence industry and not just defence SMEs (Small Medium Enterprise) but companies who have portable dual-use, tech but not necessarily the military application,” he said.

Defence needed to move into the “science space” so that it could “develop cutting edge capability that can be quickly developed into the battlefield”.

Russian serviceman operating FPV drones towards Ukrainian positions. EPA
Russian serviceman operating FPV drones towards Ukrainian positions. EPA

Those smaller companies could also help bolster the defence industrial base which in Europe the Ukraine war has proven to be lacking.

“Ultimately it becomes a war of logistics and industrial production,” he said. “We have got to outproduce our adversaries.”

But this needed Europe to be united to “pull together, increase spending and raise industrial production”.

Mass drones could soon arrive after Britain has committed to raising its defence spending to 2.5 per cent of GDP in a timeline to be announced this year.

“The more war-ready you are, in deterrent terms, your adversary sees that you are stepping up, and in absolute terms, you have the production,” said Mr Cartlidge. “You need to maintain a degree of war readiness, which we had assumed was no longer necessary.”

Europe and Nato will also remain dependent on US military power, but the politician did not think US President Donald Trump would withdraw support.

“I've seen nothing so far from Trump to suggest he's going to be anything other than a very strong ally of European Nato, as the US, always has been,” he said.

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
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  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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Tottenham Hotspur 3 (Son 1', Kane 8' & 16') West Ham United 3 (Balbuena 82', Sanchez og 85', Lanzini 90' 4)

Man of the match Harry Kane

Three ways to boost your credit score

Marwan Lutfi says the core fundamentals that drive better payment behaviour and can improve your credit score are:

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Toilet cleaner

1 cup baking soda 

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Method:

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Air Freshener

100ml water 

5 drops of the essential oil of your choice (note: lavender is a nice one for this) 

Method:

1. Add water and oil to spray bottle to store.

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Important questions to consider

1. Where on the plane does my pet travel?

There are different types of travel available for pets:

  • Manifest cargo
  • Excess luggage in the hold
  • Excess luggage in the cabin

Each option is safe. The feasibility of each option is based on the size and breed of your pet, the airline they are traveling on and country they are travelling to.

 

2. What is the difference between my pet traveling as manifest cargo or as excess luggage?

If traveling as manifest cargo, your pet is traveling in the front hold of the plane and can travel with or without you being on the same plane. The cost of your pets travel is based on volumetric weight, in other words, the size of their travel crate.

If traveling as excess luggage, your pet will be in the rear hold of the plane and must be traveling under the ticket of a human passenger. The cost of your pets travel is based on the actual (combined) weight of your pet in their crate.

 

3. What happens when my pet arrives in the country they are traveling to?

As soon as the flight arrives, your pet will be taken from the plane straight to the airport terminal.

If your pet is traveling as excess luggage, they will taken to the oversized luggage area in the arrival hall. Once you clear passport control, you will be able to collect them at the same time as your normal luggage. As you exit the airport via the ‘something to declare’ customs channel you will be asked to present your pets travel paperwork to the customs official and / or the vet on duty. 

If your pet is traveling as manifest cargo, they will be taken to the Animal Reception Centre. There, their documentation will be reviewed by the staff of the ARC to ensure all is in order. At the same time, relevant customs formalities will be completed by staff based at the arriving airport. 

 

4. How long does the travel paperwork and other travel preparations take?

This depends entirely on the location that your pet is traveling to. Your pet relocation compnay will provide you with an accurate timeline of how long the relevant preparations will take and at what point in the process the various steps must be taken.

In some cases they can get your pet ‘travel ready’ in a few days. In others it can be up to six months or more.

 

5. What vaccinations does my pet need to travel?

Regardless of where your pet is traveling, they will need certain vaccinations. The exact vaccinations they need are entirely dependent on the location they are traveling to. The one vaccination that is mandatory for every country your pet may travel to is a rabies vaccination.

Other vaccinations may also be necessary. These will be advised to you as relevant. In every situation, it is essential to keep your vaccinations current and to not miss a due date, even by one day. To do so could severely hinder your pets travel plans.

Source: Pawsome Pets UAE

The biog

Hobbies: Writing and running
Favourite sport: beach volleyball
Favourite holiday destinations: Turkey and Puerto Rico​

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Favourite book: ‘The Art of Learning’ by Josh Waitzkin

Favourite film: Marvel movies

Favourite parkour spot in Dubai: Residence towers in Jumeirah Beach Residence

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Company%20Profile
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The specs

Engine: Turbocharged four-cylinder 2.7-litre

Power: 325hp

Torque: 500Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh189,700

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MATCH INFO

Barcelona 5 (Lenglet 2', Vidal 29', Messi 34', 75', Suarez 77')

Valladolid 1 (Kiko 15')

Auron Mein Kahan Dum Tha

Starring: Ajay Devgn, Tabu, Shantanu Maheshwari, Jimmy Shergill, Saiee Manjrekar

Director: Neeraj Pandey

Rating: 2.5/5

PFA Premier League team of 2018-19

Allison (Liverpool)

Trent Alexander-Arnold (Liverpool)

Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)

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Andrew Robertson (Liverpool)

Paul Pogba (Manchester United)

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The biog

Age: 19 

Profession: medical student at UAE university 

Favourite book: The Ocean at The End of The Lane by Neil Gaiman

Role model: Parents, followed by Fazza (Shiekh Hamdan bin Mohammed)

Favourite poet: Edger Allen Poe 

THE DRAFT

The final phase of player recruitment for the T10 League has taken place, with UAE and Indian players being drafted to each of the eight teams.

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UAE players: Chirag Suri, Mohammed Usman
Indian: Zaheer Khan

Karachians
UAE players: Ahmed Raza, Ghulam Shabber
Indian: Pravin Tambe

Kerala Kings
UAE players: Mohammed Naveed, Abdul Shakoor
Indian: RS Sodhi

Maratha Arabians
UAE players: Zahoor Khan, Amir Hayat
Indian: S Badrinath

Northern Warriors
UAE players: Imran Haider, Rahul Bhatia
Indian: Amitoze Singh

Pakhtoons
UAE players: Hafiz Kaleem, Sheer Walli
Indian: RP Singh

Punjabi Legends
UAE players: Shaiman Anwar, Sandy Singh
Indian: Praveen Kumar

Rajputs
UAE players: Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed
Indian: Munaf Patel

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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How to avoid crypto fraud
  • Use unique usernames and passwords while enabling multi-factor authentication.
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Braun Strowman won the 50-man Royal Rumble by eliminating Big Cass last

What is Reform?

Reform is a right-wing, populist party led by Nigel Farage, a former MEP who won a seat in the House of Commons last year at his eighth attempt and a prominent figure in the campaign for the UK to leave the European Union.

It was founded in 2018 and originally called the Brexit Party.

Many of its members previously belonged to UKIP or the mainstream Conservatives.

After Brexit took place, the party focused on the reformation of British democracy.

Former Tory deputy chairman Lee Anderson became its first MP after defecting in March 2024.

The party gained support from Elon Musk, and had hoped the tech billionaire would make a £100m donation. However, Mr Musk changed his mind and called for Mr Farage to step down as leader in a row involving the US tycoon's support for far-right figurehead Tommy Robinson who is in prison for contempt of court.

Updated: January 23, 2025, 2:53 PM