The Knesset legislation says that a Palestinian state would pose 'an existential danger' to Israel and its citizens. AFP
The Knesset legislation says that a Palestinian state would pose 'an existential danger' to Israel and its citizens. AFP
The Knesset legislation says that a Palestinian state would pose 'an existential danger' to Israel and its citizens. AFP
The Knesset legislation says that a Palestinian state would pose 'an existential danger' to Israel and its citizens. AFP

UN and US express disappointment over Israeli parliament vote against two-state solution


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UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres was “disappointed” over the Israeli parliament vote rejecting the establishment of a Palestinian state, his spokesman said on Thursday.

And the US said it was still behind a two-state solution.

“You can't vote away the two-state solution, so the Secretary General is very disappointed by the decision of the Knesset to pass a motion opposing the establishment of a Palestinian state, west of the Jordan River,” said Stephane Dujarric.

Mr Dujarric said the solution was the only viable path to sustainable peace between Israel and the Palestinians.

The resolution was passed in the Knesset on Wednesday with 68 votes in favour and nine against in the 120-member chamber.

“The motion passed is, first, clearly inconsistent with UN resolutions, international law and prior agreements,” Mr Dujarric said.

The Israeli legislation states that a Palestinian state would pose “an existential danger to the state of Israel and its citizens, perpetuate the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and destabilise the region”.

The State Department said that US was still behind a two-state solution, and that its “approach” and “prioritisation” of it has not changed.

“The United States is committed to advancing enduring peace and security for Israelis and Palestinians alike,” State Department spokesman Vedant Patel told reporters.

"And we believe that the practical way for that is a two-state solution: a Palestinian state that is standing side by side with Israel.

“We believe that is the only way to advance an enduring peace, and it is also something that we believe is in Israel's security.”

The symbolic move by the Knesset goes against decades of international peace efforts, especially the Oslo Accords, a 1993 agreement aimed at the eventual creation of a sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel.

The US is Israel's staunchest ally, but the resolution goes against policy under President Joe Biden and past administrations.

“I think it can be safely implied that piece of legislation that is in opposition to the two-state solution is not something that we would be thrilled about,” Mr Patel said.

The Knesset vote took place days before Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to visit Washington to address a special joint session of Congress.

Mr Netanyahu in January publicly said a two-state solution would not be possible after Israeli military operations in Gaza conclude.

Mr Biden has said he believed it could still happen.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

Updated: July 18, 2024, 7:55 PM