Iran could start making enriched uranium within months, IAEA head warns


Thomas Watkins
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It could only be a matter of months until Iran starts producing enriched uranium again, the head of the UN's nuclear watchdog has warned.

Rafael Grossi, the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), told CBS News that the three Iranian nuclear sites the US bombed on June 21 had sustained a “very serious level of damage”.

But he said Iran could quickly resume uranium-enrichment capabilities. “They can have, you know, in a matter of months, I would say, a few cascades of centrifuges spinning and producing enriched uranium, or less than that,” he said in an interview recorded on Friday and broadcast on Sunday. “Frankly speaking, one cannot claim that everything has disappeared and there is nothing there.”

US President Donald Trump and Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth have repeatedly claimed the nuclear sites were “obliterated” and have reacted with fury when challenged on this assessment. The US bombed the three nuclear sites – Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan – last weekend, joining Israel's air war against Iran, which lasted 12 days.

Iran says its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes only. Western powers stress that Iran's nuclear advances provide it with an irreversible knowledge gain, suggesting that while losing experts or facilities may slow progress, the advances are permanent.

“Iran is a very sophisticated country in terms of nuclear technology,” Mr Grossi told CBS. “So you cannot disinvent this. You cannot undo the knowledge that you have or the capacities that you have.”

Mr Grossi said that Iran might have moved some of its highly enriched uranium in the run-up to the US attacks.

IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi. Reuters
IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi. Reuters

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The flights

Direct flights from the UAE to the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, are available with Air Arabia, (www.airarabia.com) Fly Dubai (www.flydubai.com) or Etihad (www.etihad.com) from Dh1,200 return including taxes. The trek described here started from Jomson, but there are many other start and end point variations depending on how you tailor your trek. To get to Jomson from Kathmandu you must first fly to the lake-side resort town of Pokhara with either Buddha Air (www.buddhaair.com) or Yeti Airlines (www.yetiairlines.com). Both charge around US$240 (Dh880) return. From Pokhara there are early morning flights to Jomson with Yeti Airlines or Simrik Airlines (www.simrikairlines.com) for around US$220 (Dh800) return. 

The trek

Restricted area permits (US$500 per person) are required for trekking in the Upper Mustang area. The challenging Meso Kanto pass between Tilcho Lake and Jomson should not be attempted by those without a lot of mountain experience and a good support team. An excellent trekking company with good knowledge of Upper Mustang, the Annaurpuna Circuit and Tilcho Lake area and who can help organise a version of the trek described here is the Nepal-UK run Snow Cat Travel (www.snowcattravel.com). Prices vary widely depending on accommodation types and the level of assistance required. 

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Updated: June 30, 2025, 4:11 AM