Last year, Slovenia, a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, recognised Palestinian statehood and urged other EU countries to follow.
Today, seeing its push bearing fruit on the global stage, it is on another mission: to push EU countries to take concrete steps to pressure Israel into stopping the war in Gaza.
“I wish to see that also on the level of the European Union you find this political courage to act together,” Tanja Fajon, Slovenia’s Minister of Foreign and European Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister, told The National in an interview in New York on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.
“There is a growing awareness. We have proposals on the table, whether sanctioning radical or extreme ministers of the Israeli government or do more on trade in weapons or with products from the settlements.
"These are measures that Slovenia introduced this summer bilaterally and other countries that are following that path. So there are a group of countries that are working together on a bilateral level, but also I do expect actions that are common European actions."
Ms Fajon, her country’s first female foreign minister, has been one of the fiercest European officials advocating since last year for other European nations to join it in recognising a Palestinian state.
In the past few days more countries did so, including France and the UK, making it four out of five permanent Security Council members that recognise Palestine.
“We have to do more,” Ms Fajon said. “It is not enough.”
She said countries should pressure the Israeli government with concrete steps. “It's time to stop. It's time to respect international humanitarian law, the UN Charter, stop the continuation of illegal settlements and annexation in the West Bank, and allow humanitarian assistance,” she said.
“Every country has to act. It's not enough if we are not united in this message that Israel, what the government is doing, is wrong. We see genocidal acts ... So it is really a responsibility of everyone sitting in the United Nations.”
'I'm hopeful'
Ms Fajon was speaking as many European officials started calling for sanctions against Israel and its government, which includes extremist elements rejecting the two-state solution and a ceasefire in Gaza, where more than 65,300 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire so far.
There are sanctions on the table as a collective effort, but many think a consensus would be very hard to reach. Despite that, Ms Fajon feels hopeful.
“I'm hopeful because what we see now is with the military action in Gaza, forced displacement of people, people fleeing because they are losing their homes, having no possibilities for decency, for humanity and dignity. So I do expect that we, as the European Union and the international community, do more,” she said.
In January 2024, Slovenia became a non-permanent Security Council member for the second time in its history. After its successful election by a majority of 153 votes, and after three months as an observer, it is participating in decisions during the 2024–2025 term.
Three months before the end of its term, many conflicts are still burning, and Ms Fajon feels the need to keep pushing until the very last day to help extinguish them. One of them is the Russia-Ukraine war.
“The Russian aggression in Ukraine is really escalating. We've seen that in the last weeks with more attacks on civilian infrastructure, even on killings of civilians, but also violating the airspace of neighbouring countries and Nato alliance countries,” Ms Fajon said.
While she is hopeful that US President Donald Trump is beginning to shift his position on Ukraine, she called for stronger US-EU co-ordination. “We are in the alliance together, we are in a strategic partnership together, and I think this is very important to have a dialogue, to have a close co-operation,” she said.
“If I speak about tariffs, if I speak about trade wars, these are not useful for anyone, and beneficial for anyone. So I do hope that we will have a lot of things in common that we can build trust or rebuild trust.”
