Downtown Dubai. AP
Downtown Dubai. AP
Downtown Dubai. AP
Downtown Dubai. AP


Expo 2020 Dubai will be a treat for the imagination


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September 23, 2021

Back in 2013, I was at a big party in Abu Dhabi on the day that it was announced that Expo 2020 Dubai would be held here. The results of the voting were shown on a large screen to rapturous applause. Now, finally, after the delay imposed by Covid-19, the day of opening is nearly upon us. I find that I am rather looking forward to its launch next month. I am, to be honest, slightly nervous about the large crowds. Although, having just recovered from a bout of Covid-19, I am trying to reassure myself that I am stocked with antibodies. With or without a multitude of others, I am rather keen to see what is going to be on display.

I am curious, of course, about some of the national pavilions – not just those of the UAE, but of other countries too. The Netherlands, I suspect, may be of interest, considering that country’s remarkable achievements in agriculture. There will be many others, too. And, given my concerns about the environment, I am intrigued to see the "Sustainability Showcase" themed pavilion with its topics of climate change, solar energy and a smart use of water. All to be revealed in due course, and I hope to learn a lot.

  • Created by British artist Mat Collishaw and curated by cultural agency Futurecity, the animated sculpture 'Equinox' has been commissioned by Expo 2020 Dubai specifically to be shown in Terra. Photo: Dany Eid / Expo 2020 Dubai
    Created by British artist Mat Collishaw and curated by cultural agency Futurecity, the animated sculpture 'Equinox' has been commissioned by Expo 2020 Dubai specifically to be shown in Terra. Photo: Dany Eid / Expo 2020 Dubai
  • Measuring five metres high and three metres wide, the zoetrope shaped like a lotus flower opens and closes by hydraulic action. Photo: Dany Eid / Expo 2020 Dubai
    Measuring five metres high and three metres wide, the zoetrope shaped like a lotus flower opens and closes by hydraulic action. Photo: Dany Eid / Expo 2020 Dubai
  • During the day, the flower will be in a closed position, with the insect models inside flitting between the 3D-printed petals through animation. In the evening, the surrounding lights will be dimmed and the work functions as a strobe zoetrope. Photo: Dany Eid / Expo 2020 Dubai
    During the day, the flower will be in a closed position, with the insect models inside flitting between the 3D-printed petals through animation. In the evening, the surrounding lights will be dimmed and the work functions as a strobe zoetrope. Photo: Dany Eid / Expo 2020 Dubai
  • According to the artist, the sculpture contemplates the earth’s natural ecosystems and aims to reawaken Expo visitors’ relationship with the natural world. Photo: Mahmoud Khaled / Expo 2020
    According to the artist, the sculpture contemplates the earth’s natural ecosystems and aims to reawaken Expo visitors’ relationship with the natural world. Photo: Mahmoud Khaled / Expo 2020
  • 'Equinox' has been positioned in the Inner Core of Terra and comprises a 360-degree glass viewing balcony with a central opening that viewers can peer through to a shallow water reservoir where the work sits. Photo: Mahmoud Khaled / Expo 2020
    'Equinox' has been positioned in the Inner Core of Terra and comprises a 360-degree glass viewing balcony with a central opening that viewers can peer through to a shallow water reservoir where the work sits. Photo: Mahmoud Khaled / Expo 2020

We can expect a whole range of ideas about what may lie ahead. The Expo 2020 Dubai slogan, "connecting minds, creating the future", certainly suggests new ways of thinking, new forms of behaviour that might tackle challenges that have yet to be imagined.

It will take more than one visit to grasp what is on display. I may find myself driving from Abu Dhabi to Dubai to the Expo site on several occasions. That is as it should be at such events. One visit is never enough to suffice and get a complete picture of the ideas presented.

I am convinced that Expo 2020 Dubai is going to be a stunning event

It will be the younger visitors to Expo 2020 Dubai who have the best chance of really grasping the world of the future on display and of identifying opportunities that may be in store for them. After all, as every teacher, parent or grandparent knows, the young are often the quickest to adopt new ways of doing things while their elders struggle along behind. The rest of us will just have to learn to adapt and to try to keep up. That is not necessarily an easy thing to do. There’s often a definite, albeit unstated, unwillingness to abandon the old ways and to learn new ones. Years ago, I had to coax some of my older staff to accept the fact that the introduction of new technology meant that they had to learn new tricks. The ways that they knew and had practiced for years had become redundant. Their old skills were no longer needed. If they didn’t learn new ones, unemployment beckoned. Most of them learnt, but many found it hard.

I hope Expo 2020 Dubai will also help us comprehend something about the challenges that are posed by that process of change. I am curious about that. I don’t expect to understand it all. And yet, while that thirst for new ways of doing things is going to be a a part of life for the younger generation, I hope that tried and tested ways of doing things are not cast aside. Some forms of knowledge can remain relevant, even when they’re rarely used.

When I set out on a journey into unfamiliar terrain, for example, I find it helpful to use a GPS on my car. Once cars guided by artificial intelligence, rather than by drivers, are introduced, I will be able to sit back and be driven without giving a thought to the journey. But if the innovations don’t work, the knowledge of how actually to read a map, the ability to use my own brain instead of just pressing a button, will still come in handy. I certainly don’t want to rely on a vehicle guidance system that can’t tell the difference between a highway and a narrow road that peters out into a track across the desert, as happened to me last weekend.

I am convinced that Expo 2020 Dubai is going to be a stunning event. I am sure my imagination and that of other millions of visitors will be stimulated. As we reach for the future, though, it may be worth giving a thought to what we may be leaving behind. Will the arrival of 3D printing of buildings mean that the old skills of carpenters and stone masons fade away? Can a farmer’s knowledge of the natural world around him, learnt since childhood, ever be replaced by access to information provided by modern technology? Supplemented, perhaps, but replaced?

Here in the Emirates, in particular, we should always keep in mind the wise words of the Founding Father, Sheikh Zayed, who said that a knowledge of our past was essential to being able to understand and prepare for the future.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

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Our legal advisor

Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.

Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation. 

Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE

Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.

Results

2-15pm: Commercial Bank Of Dubai – Conditions (TB) Dh100,000 (Dirt) 1,400m; Winner: Al Habash, Patrick Cosgrave (jockey), Bhupat Seemar (trainer)

2.45pm: Al Shafar Investment – Handicap (TB) Dh80,000 (D) 1,200m; Winner: Day Approach, Ray Dawson, Ahmad bin Harmash

3.15pm: Dubai Real estate Centre – Handicap (TB) Dh80,000 (D) 1,600m; Winner: Celtic Prince, Richard Mullen, Rashed Bouresly

3.45pm: Jebel Ali Sprint by ARM Holding – Listed (TB) Dh500,000 (D) 1,000m; Winner: Khuzaam, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson

4.15pm: Shadwell – Conditions (TB) Dh100,000 (D) 1,600m; Winner: Tenbury Wells, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer

4.45pm: Jebel Ali Stakes by ARM Holding – Listed (TB) Dh500,000 (D) 1,950m; Winner: Lost Eden, Andrea Atzeni, Doug Watson

5.15pm: Jebel Ali Racecourse – Handicap (TB) Dh76,000 (D) 1,950m; Winner: Rougher, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson

What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
 
  • Grade 9 = above an A*
  • Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
  • Grade 7 = grade A
  • Grade 6 = just above a grade B
  • Grade 5 = between grades B and C
  • Grade 4 = grade C
  • Grade 3 = between grades D and E
  • Grade 2 = between grades E and F
  • Grade 1 = between grades F and G
WOMAN AND CHILD

Director: Saeed Roustaee

Starring: Parinaz Izadyar, Payman Maadi

Rating: 4/5

How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

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Engine: four-litre V6 and 3.5-litre V6 twin-turbo

Transmission: six-speed and 10-speed

Power: 271 and 409 horsepower

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Price: from Dh229,900 to Dh355,000

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Director:Shakun Batra

Stars:Deepika Padukone, Siddhant Chaturvedi, Ananya Panday, Dhairya Karwa

Rating: 4/5

Cryopreservation: A timeline
  1. Keyhole surgery under general anaesthetic
  2. Ovarian tissue surgically removed
  3. Tissue processed in a high-tech facility
  4. Tissue re-implanted at a time of the patient’s choosing
  5. Full hormone production regained within 4-6 months
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Starring: Sydney Elizebeth Agudong, Maia Kealoha, Chris Sanders

Director: Dean Fleischer Camp

Rating: 4.5/5

THE BIO

Age: 30

Favourite book: The Power of Habit

Favourite quote: "The world is full of good people, if you cannot find one, be one"

Favourite exercise: The snatch

Favourite colour: Blue

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'Unrivaled: Why America Will Remain the World’s Sole Superpower'
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Updated: September 23, 2021, 9:00 AM