China's L-15 jet at the Dubai Airshow 2021. EPA
China's L-15 jet at the Dubai Airshow 2021. EPA
China's L-15 jet at the Dubai Airshow 2021. EPA
China's L-15 jet at the Dubai Airshow 2021. EPA


Why China will be celebrating the UAE's 50th anniversary


  • English
  • Arabic

November 30, 2021

Throughout history, there are highlights of human civilisation that light up the world with extraordinary significance and far-reaching influence. Fifty years ago, when the flag of the UAE was hoisted for the first time in front of Al Diafah Palace, a young nation embarked on a new journey to realising national prosperity and the well-being of its people, and wrote an epic chapter to change the Middle East and benefit humankind.

Fifty years of hard work has witnessed an independent development path blazed by the UAE. Under the leadership represented by the Founding Father Sheikh Zayed, the Emirati people worked diligently and explored a unique path of modernisation. The UAE has transformed from desert fishing villages to the most important trade, financial and shipping centre in the Middle East, as well as a hub for global high-tech industries. With its GDP now in world’s top 30, the UAE has become a most prosperous country where people live fulfilling lives and development opportunities abound.

Fifty years of tolerance has turned the UAE to an exemplary model of open, inclusive and diversified development. Sheikh Zayed once said: “Tolerance is a duty. To treat every person, no matter what his creed or race, as a special soul is a mark of Islam.”

The UAE upholds openness and tolerance, and welcomes people from all over the world to work and live here, creating harmonious coexistence for people from different countries of different social systems, religious beliefs and cultural traditions. The UAE has been one of the top countries in the World Happiness Report for many years.

Fifty years of peace-building has set the country on a progressive trend of maintaining world peace and development. Located in the Middle East, the UAE is well aware of the preciousness of peace and tranquillity. It has always pursued a moderate, balanced, and neighbourly foreign policy. It advocates the settlement of disputes through peaceful consultations and promotes regional and international peace and stability.

Not long ago, the UAE was elected a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the 2022-2023 term, which reflects the international community’s wide recognition of the country’s unique role. As an active donor of foreign aid, the UAE has also sent large quantities of supplies to help other countries fight against Covid-19. As an important vaccine production and distribution centre in the Middle East, the UAE is making valuable contributions to humankind’s complete victory over the pandemic.

Lana Nusseibeh, centre, the UAE’s permanent representative to the UN, confirms the country’s commitment to tackling violent extremism and strengthening the role of women. Wam
Lana Nusseibeh, centre, the UAE’s permanent representative to the UN, confirms the country’s commitment to tackling violent extremism and strengthening the role of women. Wam

Since I assumed office as the Chinese ambassador to the UAE, I have often been moved deeply by the pioneering spirit of the Emirati people, who always dare to be the first in seeking innovation and development opportunities. I am also elated by the wide-ranging similarities shared by China and the UAE in many of their philosophies, and their development paths, reforms and sense of innovation.

As the UAE celebrates its 50th anniversary, China is opening a new chapter to build a modern socialist country and march towards great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace. To establish a closer comprehensive strategic partnership between China and the UAE meets not only the requirements of our times, but also the shared vision of our two peoples. Standing at a new historical starting point, China and the UAE will act with a broader vision, and a more open-mind and a more enterprising attitude to create an all-dimensional co-operation paradigm, and jointly build a community with a shared future for mankind.

The world-renowned Golden Jubilee celebrations of the UAE are about to kick off, which will turn a new leaf in the country’s majestic history and herald a great journey for the next 50 years.

Sheikh Zayed once said, “I had many dreams. I dreamed of our land keeping pace with the growth of the modern world.”

We believe that with the Emirati leaders at the helm, the hard-working and intelligent people of the UAE will surely realise the country’s dream of lasting prosperity, tolerance and happiness. China is ready to work tirelessly with the UAE to develop China-UAE relations as “a major undertaking for the century”, and usher in a new era of realising the dreams of great rejuvenation of our two countries.

I wish the UAE prosperity and its people happiness and good health. May the friendship between China and the UAE last forever.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20IPAD%20PRO%20(12.9%22%2C%202022)
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BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES

Friday (UAE kick-off times)

Cologne v Hoffenheim (11.30pm)

Saturday

Hertha Berlin v RB Leipzig (6.30pm)

Schalke v Fortuna Dusseldof (6.30pm)

Mainz v Union Berlin (6.30pm)

Paderborn v Augsburg (6.30pm)

Bayern Munich v Borussia Dortmund (9.30pm)

Sunday

Borussia Monchengladbach v Werder Bremen (4.30pm)

Wolfsburg v Bayer Leverkusen (6.30pm)

SC Freiburg v Eintracht Frankfurt (9on)

Electric scooters: some rules to remember
  • Riders must be 14-years-old or over
  • Wear a protective helmet
  • Park the electric scooter in designated parking lots (if any)
  • Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
  • Solo riders only, no passengers allowed
  • Do not drive outside designated lanes

The Baghdad Clock

Shahad Al Rawi, Oneworld

Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

Four-day collections of TOH

Day             Indian Rs (Dh)        

Thursday    500.75 million (25.23m)

Friday         280.25m (14.12m)

Saturday     220.75m (11.21m)

Sunday       170.25m (8.58m)

Total            1.19bn (59.15m)

(Figures in millions, approximate)

Email sent to Uber team from chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi

From: Dara

To: Team@

Date: March 25, 2019 at 11:45pm PT

Subj: Accelerating in the Middle East

Five years ago, Uber launched in the Middle East. It was the start of an incredible journey, with millions of riders and drivers finding new ways to move and work in a dynamic region that’s become so important to Uber. Now Pakistan is one of our fastest-growing markets in the world, women are driving with Uber across Saudi Arabia, and we chose Cairo to launch our first Uber Bus product late last year.

Today we are taking the next step in this journey—well, it’s more like a leap, and a big one: in a few minutes, we’ll announce that we’ve agreed to acquire Careem. Importantly, we intend to operate Careem independently, under the leadership of co-founder and current CEO Mudassir Sheikha. I’ve gotten to know both co-founders, Mudassir and Magnus Olsson, and what they have built is truly extraordinary. They are first-class entrepreneurs who share our platform vision and, like us, have launched a wide range of products—from digital payments to food delivery—to serve consumers.

I expect many of you will ask how we arrived at this structure, meaning allowing Careem to maintain an independent brand and operate separately. After careful consideration, we decided that this framework has the advantage of letting us build new products and try new ideas across not one, but two, strong brands, with strong operators within each. Over time, by integrating parts of our networks, we can operate more efficiently, achieve even lower wait times, expand new products like high-capacity vehicles and payments, and quicken the already remarkable pace of innovation in the region.

This acquisition is subject to regulatory approval in various countries, which we don’t expect before Q1 2020. Until then, nothing changes. And since both companies will continue to largely operate separately after the acquisition, very little will change in either teams’ day-to-day operations post-close. Today’s news is a testament to the incredible business our team has worked so hard to build.

It’s a great day for the Middle East, for the region’s thriving tech sector, for Careem, and for Uber.

Uber on,

Dara

Updated: November 30, 2021, 7:00 AM