Masdar renovated several public schools damaged by floods and earthquakes. A flash flood-affected area in Rua, Ternate Island, Indonesia. EPA
Masdar renovated several public schools damaged by floods and earthquakes. A flash flood-affected area in Rua, Ternate Island, Indonesia. EPA
Masdar renovated several public schools damaged by floods and earthquakes. A flash flood-affected area in Rua, Ternate Island, Indonesia. EPA
Masdar renovated several public schools damaged by floods and earthquakes. A flash flood-affected area in Rua, Ternate Island, Indonesia. EPA


How as an Emirati woman, I learnt to bridge cultural gaps in Indonesia


Fatima Al Suwaidi
Fatima Al Suwaidi
  • English
  • Arabic

August 28, 2024

As we celebrate Emirati women and their contributions across fields globally, a particular message resonates deeply with me: fostering understanding between people of different ethnicities. This is particularly powerful for women like myself, who embody a pioneering spirit, bridging cultures – even learning new languages – to champion a sustainable future.

My journey with Masdar, a global leader in renewable energy, has taken me from the familiar shores of the UAE to the vibrant landscapes of Indonesia. I had the privilege there of leading the development of a floating solar plant, which was South-East Asia’s largest and the first of its kind in Indonesia. The project took six years and I was involved for four of those. Located in the Citarum River in West Java, the Cirata floating solar plant is not just an engineering marvel; it’s a community with its own rhythms and traditions. The reservoir, a source of life and livelihood for the local community, now holds a promise for a more sustainable future.

Today, the plant powers over 50,000 homes. Reaching this milestone is a technological achievement, but it is also a testament to the power of fostering strong partnerships and navigating complex cultural landscapes.

The Cirata floating solar plant is the first of its kind in Indonesia. Photo: Masdar
The Cirata floating solar plant is the first of its kind in Indonesia. Photo: Masdar

Our plans initially were heavily focused on engineering and efficiency. We soon, however, recognised the importance of considering the social impact of our work, especially the relocation of local fishermen whose livelihoods were closely tied to the reservoir selected for the plant.

This realisation prompted a shift in our approach and we adopted new ways of working and ensuring open dialogue with local stakeholders to minimise any adverse impact on the community. Direct communication became paramount, and over several months, I was dedicated to learning Bahasa Indonesia. This allowed me to engage with the fishermen directly, bypassing the need for intermediaries. We spent extensive time in their villages, listening to their stories, understanding their concerns, and gaining a deeper perspective on the project's impact.

Fatima Al Suwaidi led the development of the Cirata solar plant, which now powers more than 50,000 homes. Photo: Masdar
Fatima Al Suwaidi led the development of the Cirata solar plant, which now powers more than 50,000 homes. Photo: Masdar

This shift from a purely technical focus to one grounded in empathy and cultural sensitivity transformed our relationships with the local community. We involved fishermen in the project and implemented community development programmes suited to their needs.

For example, we set up food stalls and organised entrepreneurship programmes related to businesses they were interested in, such as sewing. We also launched a well-being initiative, providing essential nutrition supplies and medical vaccines that were previously unavailable to pregnant women and toddlers. We also renovated several public elementary schools that had been severely damaged by floods and earthquakes, making them safe for students once again.

A shift from a technical focus to one grounded in empathy and cultural sensitivity transformed our relationships with the local community

Many fishermen, seeing our efforts to understand and address their concerns, became our partners. One notable example is when they provided us with boats that were essential for transporting the solar panel islands from the laydown areas onshore to their permanent location offshore. Given the large size of these panels, we needed many boats in a short period, and their assistance was invaluable. We also rented these boats and hired the fishermen as boat drivers. Some fishermen even enrolled in a solar training programme that we organised. They learnt about solar energy, how to install solar panels, and graduated with certificates in solar operations and maintenance.

Masdar involved fishermen in the project and implemented community development programmes suited to their needs, such as sewing. AP
Masdar involved fishermen in the project and implemented community development programmes suited to their needs, such as sewing. AP

Their trust and partnership paved the way for collaborative solutions. I was deeply moved when the fishermen offered their boats to assist with the plant's construction. That gesture to help was a sign of their keenness in shared progress and a testament to the power of cultural understanding.

A man fishes on the coast of Banda Aceh, in Indonesia. Many fishermen, seeing Masdar's efforts to understand and address their concerns, became involved in the project. AFP
A man fishes on the coast of Banda Aceh, in Indonesia. Many fishermen, seeing Masdar's efforts to understand and address their concerns, became involved in the project. AFP

Venturing into international collaboration requires embracing the unknown with curiosity. Reflecting on my own background, I draw inspiration from my mother, who was one of the first Arab women hired by foreign airlines at Dubai Airport in the 1970s. She worked in aviation for 33 years, ultimately becoming Dubai Operations Director for a Bahraini airline. Licensed in several international aviation-related areas, she thrived in a male-dominated and challenging sector. Her passion for her work motivated me to take on challenges and explore new horizons.

Learning the nuances of different cultures, not just the technicalities of my field, allowed me to ask questions that reinforced the power of genuine human connection. The Cirata project became a powerful example of how cultural understanding is not just a box to be ticked. It is the very foundation upon which successful international collaborations are built. When we understand local customs, languages, and perspectives, we can co-operate better. We build trust, navigate potential misunderstandings, and open doors to solutions that would otherwise remain hidden.

Today, the floating solar plant in Indonesia speaks not only to Masdar’s capabilities in developing clean energy projects but also to upholding Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards and ensuring our projects benefit the communities they serve. The lessons learned from Cirata have informed new approaches to managing social impacts and championing community engagement across Masdar’s global projects. These experiences should be a source of pride for Emirati women everywhere, showcasing our ability to make a global impact while staying true to our cultural roots.

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There are a number of speciality art bookshops in the UAE.

In Dubai, The Lighthouse at Dubai Design District has a wonderfully curated selection of art and design books. Alserkal Avenue runs a pop-up shop at their A4 space, and host the art-book fair Fully Booked during Art Week in March. The Third Line, also in Alserkal Avenue, has a strong book-publishing arm and sells copies at its gallery. Kinokuniya, at Dubai Mall, has some good offerings within its broad selection, and you never know what you will find at the House of Prose in Jumeirah. Finally, all of Gulf Photo Plus’s photo books are available for sale at their show. 

In Abu Dhabi, Louvre Abu Dhabi has a beautiful selection of catalogues and art books, and Magrudy’s – across the Emirates, but particularly at their NYU Abu Dhabi site – has a great selection in art, fiction and cultural theory.

In Sharjah, the Sharjah Art Museum sells catalogues and art books at its museum shop, and the Sharjah Art Foundation has a bookshop that offers reads on art, theory and cultural history.

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Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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Updated: August 28, 2024, 3:17 PM