Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr casts his ballot in Batac City on Monday. Marcos Jr has three years left in office. AP
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr casts his ballot in Batac City on Monday. Marcos Jr has three years left in office. AP
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr casts his ballot in Batac City on Monday. Marcos Jr has three years left in office. AP
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr casts his ballot in Batac City on Monday. Marcos Jr has three years left in office. AP


The Philippines is even more polarised after the midterm elections


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May 15, 2025

With Wednesday’s midterm elections having split the Philippine Congress, politics in the country has taken an unexpected but interesting turn. How the resulting polarisation affects governing, and by extension the outcome of the 2028 presidential election, remains to be seen.

Midterm elections in the Philippines are usually a straightforward affair. Just as in the US, which established the current political system in the South-East Asian nation when it was an American colony, the midterms serve as a referendum on the sitting president. Where the Philippines diverges, however, is the generally strong performance of incumbent candidates, largely thanks to backing from state institutions.

In a country with few legitimate political parties or movements, it is often those candidates who are aligned with the establishment or with ruling dynasties that dominate elections both local and national. And so, just weeks before the current midterms, almost all major polling agencies projected a strong performance for candidates allied to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, who is heading into the legacy years of his single, six-year term in office.

And yet there were major surprises in store.

The most notable takeaway was the impressive performance of candidates backed by former president Rodrigo Duterte, winning four of the 12 senatorial seats up for grabs and clinching several mayoral contests across the country. They dominated all the local races in the Duterte family’s home turf of Davao City in southern Philippines, while scoring major upsets in metros across central Philippines and in the capital, Manila.

Former first lady Imelda Marcos, seated, is the mother of the sitting president and a part of the powerful Marcos dynasty. AP
Former first lady Imelda Marcos, seated, is the mother of the sitting president and a part of the powerful Marcos dynasty. AP

Just as surprising was how well the long-marginalised liberal forces of Philippine politics performed. Former senator Paolo Benigno Aquino, the scion of a once-powerful dynasty that used to rival Mr Marcos Jr’s family, tasted victory – as did the progressive Akbayan party in a number of tightly contested congressional races that have historically gone to traditional, centrist politicians and regionalist forces. There were several other shocking results, including defeats for prominent celebrities in national as well as local races, that might reflect interesting shifts in voting patterns across the country.

This, of course, isn’t to say that allies of the Marcos family did not fare well: they won half of the senatorial seats as well as the bulk of the congressional and gubernatorial races across the country. Martin Romualdez, who is Mr Marcos Jr’s first cousin, is expected to retain his position as Speaker of the House of Representatives after his win.

The upshot to these results, however, is that the Philippines is left with an even more polarised and uncertain political landscape. There are now three major political forces – pro-Marcos, pro-Duterte and the so-called “liberal opposition” – and they will all be jockeying for influence in the corridors of power with an eye on the next presidential election, which is still three years away.

The final outcome, with votes still being counted, appears to be a reflection of the high-stakes political drama that played out between the country’s two biggest dynasties – the Marcoses and the Dutertes – particularly so close to the midterms.

For background, the two dynasties had forged an alliance of convenience ahead of the 2022 presidential election. But almost immediately after their victory, fissures began to appear between Mr Marcos Jr and vice president Sara Duterte, the daughter of Rodrigo Duterte. The ensuing, very public power struggle – that even included Sara Duterte issuing a death threat to Mr Marcos Jr – culminated in her resignation.

Tensions escalated in the thick of the election campaign, when Rodrigo Duterte was arrested and handed over to the International Criminal Court over his alleged “crimes against humanity” in connection with his controversial “war on drugs” while in office. The development galvanised the Dutertes' base, with many seeing this is a politically motivated move on the part of the Marcoses, with the former president securing a landslide victory in the mayoral race for Davao – even if he is likely to spend the rest of his life in detention in faraway Europe.

Former Philippine vice president Sara Duterte during a midterm election rally in Manila last week. Sara is the daughter of former president Rodrigo Duterte. AFP
Former Philippine vice president Sara Duterte during a midterm election rally in Manila last week. Sara is the daughter of former president Rodrigo Duterte. AFP

Another factor that contributed to setbacks for Mr Marcos Jr was how effectively the liberal opposition forces campaigned on alleged anomalies in the current administration’s fiscal practices. They accused the incumbent and his allies of corruption and the manipulation of the national budget to bankroll the campaign of pro-Marcos candidates during the midterms. It also didn’t help the Marcoses that the liberals and the Dutertes mostly abstained from criticising the other, thus creating a de facto tactical coalition.

Mr Marcos Jr made mistakes on the campaign trail, too. The conflict-averse President ignored criticisms from both camps, but his studied silence – based on the assumption that he had the advantage of being a sitting president – may have been a tactical error.

Going forward, a less co-operative Congress may be less inclined to work with the President. A more combative Senate is likely to stall his agenda. It will probably also drag its collective feet over the question of whether to convict Sara Duterte, who was impeached by Congress this year on charges of corruption and abuse of power.

The resulting stalemate in both chambers of the legislature will give the liberal opposition politicians outsized influence on a number of issues. This “third force” in Philippine politics is likely to steer clear of building a full-fledged alliance with either of the two dynasties. But it is expected to push through a progressive agenda that could then create momentum for itself in 2028.

How the future pans out is anyone’s guess, but the midterm results have undoubtedly added plenty of intrigue to the already drama-filled Philippine political landscape.

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Short seller

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Short squeeze

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Naked short

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Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi

Director: Kangana Ranaut, Krish Jagarlamudi

Producer: Zee Studios, Kamal Jain

Cast: Kangana Ranaut, Ankita Lokhande, Danny Denzongpa, Atul Kulkarni

Rating: 2.5/5

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• Scientists estimate there could be as many as 3 million fungal species globally
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• Fungi account for roughly 90% of Earth's unknown biodiversity
• Forest fungi help tackle climate change, absorbing up to 36% of global fossil fuel emissions annually and storing around 5 billion tonnes of carbon in the planet's topsoil

While you're here
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

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What is a robo-adviser?

Robo-advisers use an online sign-up process to gauge an investor’s risk tolerance by feeding information such as their age, income, saving goals and investment history into an algorithm, which then assigns them an investment portfolio, ranging from more conservative to higher risk ones.

These portfolios are made up of exchange traded funds (ETFs) with exposure to indices such as US and global equities, fixed-income products like bonds, though exposure to real estate, commodity ETFs or gold is also possible.

Investing in ETFs allows robo-advisers to offer fees far lower than traditional investments, such as actively managed mutual funds bought through a bank or broker. Investors can buy ETFs directly via a brokerage, but with robo-advisers they benefit from investment portfolios matched to their risk tolerance as well as being user friendly.

Many robo-advisers charge what are called wrap fees, meaning there are no additional fees such as subscription or withdrawal fees, success fees or fees for rebalancing.

Sinopharm vaccine explained

The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades. 

“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.

"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."

This is then injected into the body.

"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.

"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."

The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.

Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.

“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.

LA LIGA FIXTURES

Friday (UAE kick-off times)

Levante v Real Mallorca (12am)

Leganes v Barcelona (4pm)

Real Betis v Valencia (7pm)

Granada v Atletico Madrid (9.30pm)

Sunday

Real Madrid v Real Sociedad (12am)

Espanyol v Getafe (3pm)

Osasuna v Athletic Bilbao (5pm)

Eibar v Alaves (7pm)

Villarreal v Celta Vigo (9.30pm)

Monday

Real Valladolid v Sevilla (12am)

 

Hamilton profile

Age 32

Country United Kingdom

Grands Prix entered 198

Pole positions 67

Wins 57

Podiums 110

Points 2,423

World Championships 3

MATCH INFO

Delhi Daredevils 174-4 (20 ovs)
Mumbai Indians 163 (19.3 ovs)

Delhi won the match by 11 runs

RESULTS

6.30pm Handicap (TB) $68,000 (Dirt) 1,200m

Winner Canvassed, Par Dobbs (jockey), Doug Watson (trainer)

7.05pm Meydan Cup – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (Turf) 2,810m

Winner Dubai Future, Frankie Dettori, Saeed bin Suroor

7.40pm UAE 2000 Guineas – Group 3 (TB) $125,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner Mouheeb, Ryan Curatolo, Nicholas Bachalard

8.15pm Firebreak Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $130,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner Secret Ambition, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar

9.50pm Meydan Classic – Conditions (TB) $$50,000 (T) 1,400m

Winner Topper Bill, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

9.25pm Dubai Sprint – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (T) 1,200m

Winner Man Of Promise, William Buick, Charlie Appleby

How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
Fifa Club World Cup quarter-final

Kashima Antlers 3 (Nagaki 49’, Serginho 69’, Abe 84’)
Guadalajara 2 (Zaldivar 03’, Pulido 90')

WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)

Ruwais timeline

1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

The specs: 2018 Jeep Grand Cherokee Trackhawk


Price, base: Dh399,999
Engine: Supercharged 6.2-litre V8
Gearbox: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 707hp @ 6,000rpm
Torque: 875Nm @ 4,800rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 16.8L / 100km (estimate)

 

 

2.0

Director: S Shankar

Producer: Lyca Productions; presented by Dharma Films

Cast: Rajnikanth, Akshay Kumar, Amy Jackson, Sudhanshu Pandey

Rating: 3.5/5 stars

EA Sports FC 26

Publisher: EA Sports

Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S

Rating: 3/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

While you're here
COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Lamsa

Founder: Badr Ward

Launched: 2014

Employees: 60

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: EdTech

Funding to date: $15 million

MATCH INFO

Rugby World Cup (all times UAE)

Third-place play-off: New Zealand v Wales, Friday, 1pm

Chef Nobu's advice for eating sushi

“One mistake people always make is adding extra wasabi. There is no need for this, because it should already be there between the rice and the fish.
“When eating nigiri, you must dip the fish – not the rice – in soy sauce, otherwise the rice will collapse. Also, don’t use too much soy sauce or it will make you thirsty. For sushi rolls, dip a little of the rice-covered roll lightly in soy sauce and eat in one bite.
“Chopsticks are acceptable, but really, I recommend using your fingers for sushi. Do use chopsticks for sashimi, though.
“The ginger should be eaten separately as a palette cleanser and used to clear the mouth when switching between different pieces of fish.”

APPLE IPAD MINI (A17 PRO)

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In the box: iPad mini, USB-C cable, 20W USB-C power adapter

Price: From Dh2,099

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Three trading apps to try

Sharad Nair recommends three investment apps for UAE residents:

  • For beginners or people who want to start investing with limited capital, Mr Nair suggests eToro. “The low fees and low minimum balance requirements make the platform more accessible,” he says. “The user interface is straightforward to understand and operate, while its social element may help ease beginners into the idea of investing money by looking to a virtual community.”
  • If you’re an experienced investor, and have $10,000 or more to invest, consider Saxo Bank. “Saxo Bank offers a more comprehensive trading platform with advanced features and insight for more experienced users. It offers a more personalised approach to opening and operating an account on their platform,” he says.
  • Finally, StashAway could work for those who want a hands-off approach to their investing. “It removes one of the biggest challenges for novice traders: picking the securities in their portfolio,” Mr Nair says. “A goal-based approach or view towards investing can help motivate residents who may usually shy away from investment platforms.”
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Avengers 3: Infinity War: an American superhero film released in 2018 and based on the Marvel Comics story.  

Sholay: a 1975 Indian action-adventure film. It follows the adventures of two criminals hired by police to catch a vagabond. The film was panned on release but is now considered a classic.

Lucifer: is a 2019 Malayalam-language action film. It dives into the gritty world of Kerala’s politics and has become one of the highest-grossing Malayalam films of all time.

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

CONCRETE COWBOY

Directed by: Ricky Staub

Starring: Idris Elba, Caleb McLaughlin, Jharrel Jerome

3.5/5 stars

Famous left-handers

- Marie Curie

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- Paul McCartney

- Albert Einstein

- Jack the Ripper

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Company profile

Name: GiftBag.ae

Based: Dubai

Founded: 2011

Number of employees: 4

Sector: E-commerce

Funding: Self-funded to date

Tu%20Jhoothi%20Main%20Makkaar%20
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The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Price: From Dh801,800
Story%20behind%20the%20UAE%20flag
%3Cp%3EThe%20UAE%20flag%20was%20first%20unveiled%20on%20December%202%2C%201971%2C%20the%20day%20the%20UAE%20was%20formed.%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EIt%20was%20designed%20by%20Abdullah%20Mohammed%20Al%20Maainah%2C%2019%2C%20an%20Emirati%20from%20Abu%20Dhabi.%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EMr%20Al%20Maainah%20said%20in%20an%20interview%20with%20%3Cem%3EThe%20National%3C%2Fem%3E%20in%202011%20he%20chose%20the%20colours%20for%20local%20reasons.%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EThe%20black%20represents%20the%20oil%20riches%20that%20transformed%20the%20UAE%2C%20green%20stands%20for%20fertility%20and%20the%20red%20and%20white%20colours%20were%20drawn%20from%20those%20found%20in%20existing%20emirate%20flags.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Updated: May 15, 2025, 4:00 AM