Smartphones and social media are profoundly affecting our cognition and our interpersonal relations. Scientifically studying the impact and developing countermeasures is critical to our well-being. Furthermore, the unique culture of Gulf countries interacts with smartphones and social media in a way that only homegrown scholars can truly understand.
In the half-century that followed the Second World War, the economic, political and social success of western culture created a powerful socialisation force. People in the Global South felt pressure to view the adoption of western cultural values as being inevitably tied to progress. Clinging on to one’s own culture might have felt comforting, but it would mean falling further behind in the civilisational race that commenced during the European Enlightenment in the 17th century.
This tendency was evident in some of the Gulf countries, too, where in many cases children became more fluent in English than in Arabic, and where some western mannerisms supplanted local ones, including clothing, entertainment, secularism and so on.
Today, the picture looks very different. Many western countries are in economic decline, and bitter culture wars are raging over issues that leave many in the Global South scratching their heads. Meanwhile, Gulf countries have – like many others – increased resistance to the wholesale importation of western cultural values, associating many of them with decadence and complacency.
If we were to rely on western researchers to understand the impact of smartphones, the outcomes would be unsatisfactory
One area where this divergence is particularly stark is the twin phenomena of smartphones and social media. Many studies within economics, sociology and cognitive and social psychology have demonstrated how producers have begun to perfect the act of exploiting the human brain’s flaws. If you feel it is difficult to put down your smartphone – and feel anxious when you are away from it for a few minutes – it doesn’t mean you lack willpower. Instead, some of the world’s finest engineers, with in-depth knowledge of neuropsychology, are exploiting the way your brain works to keep you engaged in a way that is potentially deeply damaging to many aspects of your life.
For example, attention spans are declining precipitously; many people are no longer reading anything longer than 100 words, and some can’t maintain conversations with their loved ones for more than a few seconds. As a result, they feel deeply unsatisfied with their lives without being able to identify any discernible cause for that discomfort.
While all the above apply to people in the Gulf as much as anywhere else, there are extra considerations stemming from the local culture that western social scientists understandably don’t pay attention to. Much of an observant Muslim’s daily routine, for instance, is structured around acts of worship, notably praying five times a day and reciting the Quran. Doing these things properly and in a manner that yields maximal benefit requires what is in Arabic referred to as “khushu” – a sense of piety, focus and clarity of mind. This, I would argue, is now mortally threatened by the endless scrolling to which smartphones have made us addicted.
Similarly, for centuries, the kin-centred social networks that are critical to people’s mental well-being in the Gulf have been sustained by daily meals with the family, regular trips to the tribal majlis, congregating to pay respect during funerals and other such activities. The practice of such customs is declining, and when such gatherings do materialise, lively conversations have been supplanted by silent participants fixated on their smartphones. This is undermining a central pillar of social support that western cultures dispensed with long ago in their multi-century drive towards secularisation, detribalisation and familial atomisation.
Accordingly, if we were to rely on western researchers to understand the impact of smartphones and social media and to develop remedies, the outcomes would be unsatisfactory. The damage being caused by these phenomena in the Gulf (and the Islamic world more generally) is quite distinct from that in the West, and so it is up to us to conduct our own research and devise solutions tailored to our unique needs.
Is our ability to memorise the Quran undermined by big tech companies’ attention-related algorithms? Should mosques install jammers that prevent the use of the internet during prayer time? Should majlises have lockboxes for smartphones to force visitors to talk to one another? Scholars in the Gulf should be spearheading attempts to answer such important questions.
The era of uncritically adopting western solutions is over. The social and psychological challenges posed by smartphones and social media are fundamentally different in the Gulf due to its unique cultural fabric. It is therefore incumbent upon Gulf scholars to lead the research effort and devise homegrown strategies to safeguard the region’s core traditions from technological overreach.
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The UN General Assembly President in quotes:
YEMEN: “The developments we have seen are promising. We really hope that the parties are going to respect the agreed ceasefire. I think that the sense of really having the political will to have a peace process is vital. There is a little bit of hope and the role that the UN has played is very important.”
PALESTINE: “There is no easy fix. We need to find the political will and comply with the resolutions that we have agreed upon.”
OMAN: “It is a very important country in our system. They have a very important role to play in terms of the balance and peace process of that particular part of the world, in that their position is neutral. That is why it is very important to have a dialogue with the Omani authorities.”
REFORM OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL: “This is complicated and it requires time. It is dependent on the effort that members want to put into the process. It is a process that has been going on for 25 years. That process is slow but the issue is huge. I really hope we will see some progress during my tenure.”
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
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%3Cp%3ENon-oil%20trade%20between%20the%20UAE%20and%20Japan%20grew%20by%2034%20per%20cent%20over%20the%20past%20two%20years%2C%20according%20to%20data%20from%20the%20Federal%20Competitiveness%20and%20Statistics%20Centre.%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EIn%2010%20years%2C%20it%20has%20reached%20a%20total%20of%20Dh524.4%20billion.%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ECars%20topped%20the%20list%20of%20the%20top%20five%20commodities%20re-exported%20to%20Japan%20in%202022%2C%20with%20a%20value%20of%20Dh1.3%20billion.%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EJewellery%20and%20ornaments%20amounted%20to%20Dh150%20million%20while%20precious%20metal%20scraps%20amounted%20to%20Dh105%20million.%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ERaw%20aluminium%20was%20ranked%20first%20among%20the%20top%20five%20commodities%20exported%20to%20Japan.%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ETop%20of%20the%20list%20of%20commodities%20imported%20from%20Japan%20in%202022%20was%20cars%2C%20with%20a%20value%20of%20Dh20.08%20billion.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The National's picks
4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young
Zayed Sustainability Prize
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Director: James Cameron
Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana
Rating: 4.5/5
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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What is the FNC?
The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning.
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
England ODI squad
Eoin Morgan (captain), Moeen Ali, Jonny Bairstow, Jake Ball, Sam Billings, Jos Buttler, Tom Curran, Alex Hales, Liam Plunkett, Adil Rashid, Joe Root, Jason Roy, Ben Stokes, David Willey, Chris Woakes, Mark Wood.
The rules on fostering in the UAE
A foster couple or family must:
- be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
- not be younger than 25 years old
- not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
- be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
- have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
- undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
- A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
MATCH INFO
Syria v Australia
2018 World Cup qualifying: Asia fourth round play-off first leg
Venue: Hang Jebat Stadium, Malayisa
Kick-off: Thursday, 4.30pm (UAE)
Watch: beIN Sports HD
* Second leg in Australia on October 10
Dr Amal Khalid Alias revealed a recent case of a woman with daughters, who specifically wanted a boy.
A semen analysis of the father showed abnormal sperm so the couple required IVF.
Out of 21 eggs collected, six were unused leaving 15 suitable for IVF.
A specific procedure was used, called intracytoplasmic sperm injection where a single sperm cell is inserted into the egg.
On day three of the process, 14 embryos were biopsied for gender selection.
The next day, a pre-implantation genetic report revealed four normal male embryos, three female and seven abnormal samples.
Day five of the treatment saw two male embryos transferred to the patient.
The woman recorded a positive pregnancy test two weeks later.
The Vile
Starring: Bdoor Mohammad, Jasem Alkharraz, Iman Tarik, Sarah Taibah
Director: Majid Al Ansari
Rating: 4/5
Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
Match info:
Wolves 1
Boly (57')
Manchester City 1
Laporte (69')
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Silent Hill f
Publisher: Konami
Platforms: PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, PC
Rating: 4.5/5
Yahya Al Ghassani's bio
Date of birth: April 18, 1998
Playing position: Winger
Clubs: 2015-2017 – Al Ahli Dubai; March-June 2018 – Paris FC; August – Al Wahda
MATCH INFO
Karnatake Tuskers 114-1 (10 ovs)
Charles 57, Amla 47
Bangla Tigers 117-5 (8.5 ovs)
Fletcher 40, Moores 28 no, Lamichhane 2-9
Bangla Tiger win by five wickets
Keep it fun and engaging
Stuart Ritchie, director of wealth advice at AES International, says children cannot learn something overnight, so it helps to have a fun routine that keeps them engaged and interested.
“I explain to my daughter that the money I draw from an ATM or the money on my bank card doesn’t just magically appear – it’s money I have earned from my job. I show her how this works by giving her little chores around the house so she can earn pocket money,” says Mr Ritchie.
His daughter is allowed to spend half of her pocket money, while the other half goes into a bank account. When this money hits a certain milestone, Mr Ritchie rewards his daughter with a small lump sum.
He also recommends books that teach the importance of money management for children, such as The Squirrel Manifesto by Ric Edelman and Jean Edelman.
Key findings of Jenkins report
- Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
- Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
- Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
- Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
Tips from the expert
Dobromir Radichkov, chief data officer at dubizzle and Bayut, offers a few tips for UAE residents looking to earn some cash from pre-loved items.
- Sellers should focus on providing high-quality used goods at attractive prices to buyers.
- It’s important to use clear and appealing photos, with catchy titles and detailed descriptions to capture the attention of prospective buyers.
- Try to advertise a realistic price to attract buyers looking for good deals, especially in the current environment where consumers are significantly more price-sensitive.
- Be creative and look around your home for valuable items that you no longer need but might be useful to others.
